, image_map = , map_caption = Location of Ipoh in Perak , pushpin_map = #Malaysia#Asia#Earth , pushpin_mapsize = 275px , pushpin_map_caption = Ipoh in Malaysia , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = State , subdivision_type2 = , subdivision_name1 = , established_title1 = Establishment , established_date1 = Around 1880 , established_title2 = Granted Municipality status , established_date2 = 31 May 1962 , established_title3 = Granted City status , established_date3 = 27 May 1988 , leader_title = Mayor , leader_name = Rumaizi Baharin , area_total_km2 = 643 , area_total_sq_mi = , elevation_m = 21.95 , elevation_ft = 72 , population_total = 840,000 , population_as_of = 2021 , population_demonym = , population_density_km2 = 1023 , population_density_sq_mi = , population_metro = 1,022,240 , postal_code_type =

Postcode A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal a ...

, postal_code = 30xxx, 31xxx , area_code = 05 , area_code_type = , iso_code = , website = , unemployment_rate = , translit_lang1_type1 = Jawi , translit_lang1_info1 = إڤوه , translit_lang1_type2 =

Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...

, translit_lang1_info2 = 怡保 , translit_lang1_type3 =

Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...

, translit_lang1_info3 = ஈப்போ , timezone =

MST The Master of Studies or Master in Studies (M.St. or MSt; ) is a postgraduate degree at the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University of St Andrews, the Australian National University, University of Dublin and the University of Ne ...

, utc_offset = +8 , timezone_DST = Not observed Ipoh () is the capital city of the Malaysian state of

Perak Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's ...

. Located by the Kinta River, it is nearly north of Kuala Lumpur and southeast of George Town in neighbouring

Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay ...

. , Ipoh had a population of 657,892, making it the fourth largest city in Malaysia by population. Originally a village, Ipoh began to grow rapidly in the 1880s after huge deposits of tin were discovered within its vicinity. By 1895, it was the second largest town within the

Federated Malay States )Under God's Protection , capital = Kuala Lumpur1 , religion = Islam , legislature = Federal Legislative Council , type_house1 = State level , common_languages = , title_leader = Monarch , leader1 ...

, which also consisted of Selangor,

Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan (, Negeri Sembilan Malay: ''Nogoghi Sombilan'', ''Nismilan'') is a state in Malaysia which lies on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It borders Selangor on the north, Pahang in the east, and Malacca and Johor to the s ...

and Pahang. Ipoh was declared a city in 1988. However, following the depletion of its tin deposits and the collapse of tin prices in the 1970s, the city suffered decades of decline and neglect. In recent years, Ipoh's popularity as an international tourist destination has been significantly boosted by efforts to conserve its British colonial-era architecture. The city is also well known for its

cuisine A cuisine is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region. Regional food preparation techniques, customs, and ingredients combine to ...

and natural attractions, such as its limestone hills and caves within which Buddhist temples were built. In addition, Ipoh has managed to maintain its reputation as one of the cleanest cities in Malaysia and Asia in general. Ipoh's location between Kuala Lumpur and George Town has made it a major land transportation hub within West Malaysia, with both the Malayan Railway's West Coast Line and the North-South Expressway cutting through the city. Aside from the land transportation links, Ipoh is also served by the Sultan Azlan Shah Airport.

Etymology

The name Ipoh is derived from a local tree, ''pohon epu'', now more commonly known as ''pokok ipoh''. The sap of this plant is poisonous and was used by local indigenous people mixed with Strychnos latex to coat the tips of their blowpipe darts for hunting.

History

Ipoh grew out from the Malay village of Paloh along the banks of the Kinta River in the 1880s. Its geographic location in the rich tin-bearing valley of the Kinta River made it a natural centre of growth. The Great Fire of Ipoh in 1892 destroyed over half the town, but also presented an opportunity to rebuild the town in a more orderly grid pattern. Ipoh was subsequently rebuilt in time for the second tin rush and grew rapidly as a result of the booming tin mining industry, particularly in the 1920s and 1930s. A local Hakka miner, millionaire Yau Tet Shin, started developing a large tract of the town in the early 1930s, today known as the "New Town", from the eastern bank of the Kinta River to Greentown.Ipohworld’s World » Yau Tet Shin’s New Town Under Construction 1908
Ipohworld.org. Retrieved 27 September 2013. In 1937, Ipoh was made the capital of

, replacing

Taiping __NOTOC__ Taiping, Tai-p’ing, or Tai Ping most often refers to: Chinese history * Princess Taiping (died 713), Tang dynasty princess * Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864), civil war in southern China ** Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–1864), the re ...

. Ipoh was invaded by the Japanese on 15 December 1941. In March 1942, the Japanese Civil Administration or Perak Shu Seicho was set up at

St. Michael's Institution , motto_translation = Who slike God? , established = 1912 , type = All-boys primary and secondary school , grades = Standard 1 - 6Form 1 - 6 , gender = Co-educati ...

. After the liberation of Malaya by British forces, Ipoh remained the capital of Perak as it does to this day. The decline of the tin mining industry during the latter half of the 20th century caused the growth of Ipoh to stagnate. With the closure of the tin mines, its urban population was forced to seek employment in other cities within Malaysia. In spite of this, Ipoh remains one of the largest cities in Malaysia in terms of population, with tourism now a main driver of the city's economy. Ipoh gained Municipal status in 1962, and in 1988 it was declared a city by the then Sultan of Perak,

Sultan Azlan Shah Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah ( Jawi: ; 19 April 1928 – 28 May 2014) was the 34th Sultan of Perak and served as the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1989 to 25 ...

Geography

Topography

Ipoh is in the state of

, which is in the central part of Peninsular Malaysia. The city is in the middle of the

Kinta Valley The Kinta Valley is a conurbation in central Perak, Malaysia, surrounding and including the state capital Ipoh. Historically the Kinta Valley was very rich in tin, and their mines have been among the most productive in the world. The valley is form ...

, on the bank of the Kinta River and the confluence of the smaller rivers Sungai Pinji and Sungai Pari. The city is surrounded by limestone hills, which can be found around suburban areas to the northeast, east and southeast. The Kledang mountain range stretches from the north to the west of the city. This range runs parallel to the Bintang mountain range with the Perak River running on its left bank and the Kinta River to its right. This range is interrupted to the north of Ipoh by a tributary of the Perak River called the Pelus River, which is sourced from the

Titiwangsa mountain range The Titiwangsa Mountains ( Malay: ''Banjaran Titiwangsa,'' بنجرن تيتيوڠسا, ), also known as ''"Banjaran Besar"'' (Big Range) by locals, is the chain of mountains that forms the backbone of the Malay Peninsula. The northern section ...

, which runs to the east of Ipoh.

Climate

Ipoh has a tropical rainforest climate. Ipoh is more subject to the

Intertropical Convergence Zone The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ ), known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal e ...

than the trade winds and very rarely has

cyclone In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an anti ...

s, therefore it can be described as having an equatorial climate. The city's temperature shows little variation throughout the year, the average temperature being . Ipoh sees high precipitation throughout the year with an average of of rain each month and averaging of rain per year. The wettest month is October when on average of rain falls. Ipoh's driest month is January which has of rainfall on average.

Limestone caves

Limestone outcrops rise on the outskirts of Ipoh. There are many caves in these outcrops, some of which have cave temples built in them. The

Sam Poh Tong Temple The Sam Poh Tong Temple ( zh, 三寶洞) (also known as the Three Buddhas Cave) is a Chinese temple built within a limestone cave and is the oldest and the main cave temple in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. The temple was built in a raw limestone cave i ...

is a notable example, along with Kek Lok Tong ; Cavern of Utmost Happiness), which lies on the other side of the same outcrop. It is accessible through the Gunung Rapat housing area. Other cave temples in Ipoh include Ling Sen Tong, Nan Tian Tong, Kwan Yin Tong and Perak Tong. Gua Tempurung, near Gopeng, south of Ipoh, is a show cave open to the public and popular among

spelunkers Caving – also known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves). In contrast, speleology is ...

. More than long, it is one of the longest caves in Peninsular Malaysia. Part of it has been developed with electric lighting and walkways, and there are tours of varying lengths and difficulty. A river passage runs about through the hill. There are five large chambers, and stalactites and stalagmites.

Economy

In its early history, Ipoh as a settlement was built around its mining industry, although inferior to that of Gopeng, some to the south. Ipoh was once one of the richest cities in Malaysia and South East Asia in the days when tin was its major product. During the 1980s, when tin prices collapsed, the economy of Ipoh was affected significantly. However, recently the city has experienced economic growth. The city of Ipoh also hosts some large multinational corporations.

Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad (KLK) () is a Malaysian multi-national company. The core business of the group is plantation (oil palm and rubber). The company has plantations that cover more than 250,000 hectares in Malaysia (both Peninsular and Sa ...

, a palm oil company among the top 15 biggest companies in Malaysia by revenue, has its headquarters in Ipoh. Batu Kawan Berhad, an investment company which is the biggest shareholder in Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad, also has its headquarters in Malaysia. Ipoh houses the headquarters of

Hovid Berhad Hovid Berhad (; ) is a Malaysian health care provider and pharmaceutical company. It was founded in the early 1940s. The company's headquarters are located in Ipoh, the capital city of Perak state, Malaysia. It was formerly known as Ho Yan Hor Sd ...

, a pharmaceutical company which claims to be the first Malaysian company to introduce Malaysian generic drugs overseas. Old Town Berhad, which is a food and beverage public listed company specializing in white coffee, has its headquarters in Ipoh. There are other public listed companies in Ipoh such as Perak Transit Berhad, Tasek Cement Berhad, DKLS Industries Berhad, Wellcall Holding Berhad, Rubberex Berhad, and Perak Corp. Ipoh also hosts the Malaysian headquarters for some foreign multinational companies, including

Finisar Finisar Corporation is a manufacturer of optical communication components and subsystems. The company was founded in April 1987 by Frank Levinson and Jerry Rawls in Menlo Park, California. In November 1999, it went public via an initial public ...

, Voith, ITL Asia Pacific and Sagami Manufacturers.

Governance

The

Ipoh City Council The Ipoh City Council ( ms, Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh, abbreviated MBI) is the city council which administers the city of Ipoh in the state of Perak, Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutio ...

governs the city. Datuk Rumaizi Baharin, appointed in April 2020, is the current mayor of Ipoh. Ipoh is divided into two parliamentary constituencies: ''Ipoh Barat'' (Ipoh West) and ''Ipoh Timur'' (Ipoh East). The parliamentary seat for ''Ipoh Barat'' is held by Democratic Action Party (DAP) Representative

M. Kulasegaran M. Kula Segaran s/o V. Murugeson ( ta, மு.குலசேகரன், Mu.Kulacēkaraṉ; born 10 August 1957), commonly referred to as Kula, is a Malaysian politician and barrister who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipoh ...

. The seat for ''Ipoh Timur'' is held by fellow DAP leader Su Keong Siong.

Demographics

Ipoh remains one of Malaysia's largest cities. As of 2010, the municipal area of Ipoh has a population of 657,892. It ranks as the seventh most populous urban centre in Malaysia (2010). The following is based on Department of Statistics Malaysia 2010 census.

Cityscape

The Old Town

The Old Town lies to the west of the Kinta River. It has a commercial district with many historical "shop-houses" centred around Leech Street; now Jalan Bandar Timah). Other notable features include: * Ipoh railway station in neo-classical/ Edwardian Baroque style nicknamed the "Taj Mahal of Ipoh". *Ipoh Town Hall, an Edwardian Baroque municipal building located across the road from the Railway Station. *Padang Ipoh or Ipoh Field, on Jalan S.P. Seenivasagam. The field is surrounded by historic buildings that feature classic colonial architecture, including the mock-Tudor style Ipoh Club, FMS Bar, HSBC Building and the St Michael's Institution secondary school. *The

Anglo-Chinese School, Ipoh British Chinese (also known as Chinese British or Chinese Britons) are people of Chineseparticularly Han Chineseancestry who reside in the United Kingdom, constituting the second-largest group of Overseas Chinese in Western Europe after France. T ...

, officially named SMK Methodist (ACS), is located along Lahat Road. *

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Convent Ipoh This is a list of deities of ''Dungeons & Dragons'', including all of the 3.5 edition gods and powers of the "Core Setting" for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') roleplaying game. Religion is a key element of the D&D game, since it is require ...

, also known as Main Convent Ipoh is almost 114 years. Established in 1907, one of the oldest all girls school in Ipoh. *

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Anderson Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Anderson or ''short name'' SMK Anderson or Anderson School Ipoh, is a Malaysian government secondary school located on Jalan Hospital. Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Anderson is located at Jalan Raja Ashman Shah, Ipoh, Pe ...

is the most well-known secondary school with more than 100 years of history, located beside the General Hospital of Ipoh. *

St. Michael's Institution , motto_translation = Who slike God? , established = 1912 , type = All-boys primary and secondary school , grades = Standard 1 - 6Form 1 - 6 , gender = Co-educati ...

, Ipoh is a public secondary school situated on Jalan S. P. Seenivasagam, formerly Clayton Road. * Han Chin Pet Soo, the Hakka Tin Miner's Club, located on Jalan Bijeh Timah (formerly Treacher Street) has been restored and turned into Malaysia's First Hakka Tin Mining Museum. *Muzium Darul Ridzuan is a historical museum of Perak, in a former tin-mining tycoon's mansion on Jalan Kuala Kangsar. *Concubine Lane, or better known locally as Yi Lai Hong in Cantonese, is a narrow and small lane located off Jalan Bandar Timah (Leech Street) in Old Town. It now has restaurants, souvenir and gift shops and a reputable hotel. *Ipoh wall art murals, drawn by talented street art artists, are now a tourist attraction. *

Birch Memorial Clock Tower The Birch Memorial Clock Tower ( ms, Menara Jam Peringatan Birch) is a clock tower in Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. History The clock tower was constructed to commemorate James W. W. Birch, the first British Resident of the state of Pe ...

is a historical landmark which is located near the Ipoh State Mosque or commonly known as

Sultan Idris Shah II Mosque The Sultan Idris Shah II Mosque ( ms, Masjid Sultan Idris Shah II) is the state mosque of Perak, Malaysia. It is situated in Ipoh, Perak's capital city, near the Birch Memorial. History The construction of the mosque began in May 1966 and wa ...

. The clock tower was built to commemorate

James W. W. Birch James Wheeler Woodford Birch, commonly known as J. W. W. Birch (3 April 1826 – 2 November 1875) was a British colonial official who was assassinated in the Malay state of Perak in 1875, an event that led to the outbreak of the Perak War and ...

, the first British Resident in Perak who was killed on 2 November 1875 at Pasir Salak.

The New Town

The so-called New Town, to the east of the Kinta River, was developed by

Yau Tet Shin Yau may refer to: * Yau (surname), Hong Kong surname * Yau language, a Finisterre language of New Guinea * Yau language (Torricelli), a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea * Hodï language (ISO 639-3: yau), a language of Venezuela * Kattiniq/Do ...

around 1908. The New Town houses the

Perak Medical University Perak () is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. Perak has land borders with the Malaysian states of Kedah to the north, Penang to the northwest, Kelantan and Pahang to the east, and Selangor to the south. Thailand's ...

, Bangunan Sri Kinta, Ipoh Parade, Ipoh City Hall building. There are numerous shops, shopping malls, and hotels. D. R. Seenivasagam Park (Coronation Park), located in the heart of Ipoh's New Town, is known for its scenery and recreational facilities. It comprises recreational fields, an artificial lake filled with fish, a nursery for potted plants and a children's traffic playground. The latest addition is the newly landscaped Japanese garden featuring a Japanese

carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...

pond.

Culture

Cuisine

Ipoh has a significant food scene with many hawker centres and restaurants. It has dishes derived from Malay, Chinese and Indian cuisine. Ipoh is well known for its Kacang Putih. Various company located at Buntong manufacture Kacang Putih and export it to all part of Malaysia and Foreign countries. ''Sar Hor Fun'' , a complete one-dish rice noodle meal with prawn, meat, fish, vegetables and a savoury sauce. Other well-known dishes from Ipoh include ''Hor Hee'' , flat white rice noodles served with fish cakes and/or fish balls; ''Nga Choi Kai'' , chicken with soy sauce and beansprouts topped with pepper; ''Kai Shi Hor Fun'' , rice noodles with chicken; ''

Hakka Mee The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas are a Han Chinese Han Chinese subgroups, subgroup whose ancestral homes are chiefly in the Hakka Chinese, Hakka-speaking provincial areas of Guangdong, Fujian, ...

'' , yellow rice noodles served with mincemeat (pork) sauce; ''Tau Fu Fa'', soybean pudding; and Ipoh's well-known pastry ''

Heong Peng Heong Peng () or Heong Peah () means ''fragrant pastries'' in English. These pastry, pastries, which resemble slightly flattened balls, contain a sweet sticky filling made from malt and shallots, which is covered by a flaky baked crust and garnis ...

'' , literally translated to "fragrant biscuit". The city is known in Malaysia for its

Ipoh white coffee Ipoh white coffee is a popular coffee drink which originated in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia, resulting in Ipoh being named one of the top three coffee towns by Lonely Planet. The coffee beans are roasted with palm oil margarine, and the resulting co ...

, in which the coffee beans are roasted with palm-oil margarine and the resulting coffee is served with condensed milk. Ipoh is also known for its fresh fruits such as pomelo, durian and seedless guava. Ipoh is the home of Ipoh

nasi kandar Nasi kandar is a popular northern Malaysian dish from Penang, originally introduced by Tamil Muslim traders from India. The meal consists of steamed rice combined with an array of distinct curries, sides dishes, and gravies. The selection of curr ...

or ''Nasi Vanggey''. Indian food like Chapati and Banana leaf can be get at

Little India, Ipoh Little India Ipoh, (Tamil: லிட்டில் இந்தியா, ஈப்போ; Malay: India Kecil, Ipoh) is one of the major business centers of Malaysian Indians in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. Ipoh Little India is an important business c ...

. In recent years, Ipoh has seen an increase in international restaurants, bars and gastropubs which have become popular with locals and tourists.

Film and television

Movies filmed in Ipoh include: * 1992: '' Indochine'' * 1999: ''

Anna and the King ''Anna and the King'' is a 1999 American biographical period drama film directed by Andy Tennant and written by Steve Meerson and Peter Krikes. Loosely based on the 1944 novel '' Anna and the King of Siam'', which gives a fictionalized account ...

'' * 2003: '' Kadhal Kisu Kisu'' * 2005: ''

Sepet ''Sepet'' is a 2005 Malaysian teen romantic comedy-drama film set in Ipoh, Malaysia. Directed by Yasmin Ahmad, it tells a tale of a love that blooms between a Chinese boy and a Malay girl. ''Sepet'' is a Malay word which, in this context, ref ...

'' * 2005: ''

Gubra ''Gubra'' is a 2006 Malaysian film directed by Yasmin Ahmad. It was shot in 14 days in Ipoh, Malaysia. It is the sequel to ''Sepet'', and was followed by ''Mukhsin''. The title is a word in the local Penang or Kedahan variant of Malay used ma ...

'' * 2006: ''After This Our Exile'' * 2006: ''Goodbye Boys'' * 2006: '' Lust, Caution'' * 2015: ''

Blackhat A Black Hat (Black Hat Hacker or Blackhat) is a computer hacker who usually violates laws or typical ethical standards. The term originates from the 1950s westerns, when bad guys typically wore black hats and good guys white hats. Black hat hacke ...

Theme parks

There are several theme parks in Ipoh, including the Sunway Lost World of Tambun and Movies Animated Park Studios (MAPS) temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Transport

* Trunk roads: The old interstate

Route Route or routes may refer to: * Route (gridiron football), a path run by a wide receiver * route (command), a program used to configure the routing table * Route, County Antrim, an area in Northern Ireland * ''The Route'', a 2013 Ugandan film * Ro ...

connects Ipoh with other major towns and cities in peninsular Malaysia, for example to

Alor Setar Alor Setar ( Jawi: الور ستار, Kedahan: ''Loqstaq'') is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state after Sungai Petani and one of the most-important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia ...

and

to the north and Tapah, Kuala Lumpur, Seremban and even

Johor Bahru Johor Bahru (), colloquially referred to as JB, is the capital city of the state of Johor, Malaysia. It is located at the southern end of Peninsular Malaysia,along the north bank of the Straits of Johor, opposite of the city-state Singapore. T ...

in the south. Motorists from the east coast can use Highway (from Gerik) in northern Perak or (from Cameron Highlands). * Highway: The new North–South Expressway is a faster and more efficient alternative to Route 1. However, some towns such as

Kampar Kampar may refer to: Indonesia *Kampar Regency, Riau Province, eastern Sumatra *Kampar River, a river in the same province Malaysia *Kampar District, Perak *Kampar, Perak, a town in Kampar District *Kampar River, Malaysia Kampar may refer to: Ind ...

can only be accessible via Route 1. * Train: Ipoh's railway station is operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM) and is in the Old Town. However, it does not have intra-city travel like there is in Kuala Lumpur; the railway only connects Ipoh with neighbouring towns and cities. The station is a stately building, referred to by locals as the "Taj Mahal of Ipoh".

KTM Intercity KTM Intercity ( ms, KTM Antarabandar) are diesel-hauled intercity train services in Peninsular Malaysia, operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB). Services operate along the East Coast Line between Tumpat and Gemas and on towards JB S ...

began the Shuttle Train Service between Kuala Lumpur and Ipoh from 1 December 2008 while the modern

Electric Train System Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described ...

(ETS) shuttle began from 12 August 2010, with an average speed of , plying the Ipoh-Seremban route, which cut the travelling distance between Ipoh and Kuala Lumpur to 120 minutes. There are 10 dedicated shuttle train services between these two cities daily, beginning at 5 am from both of the stations. Travel time between the cities was expected to be reduced from three hours to two hours and fifteen minutes when the new set of EMU trains arrived in mid-2009. * Bus: The inter-city bus terminal is located at Amanjaya Integrated Bus Terminal in

Bandar Meru Raya Bandar Meru Raya (Jawi script, Jawi: بندر مرو راي) is a new township in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. It is located between Jelapang, Perak, Jelapang and Chemor. The township includes various new shops, a shopping mall, a bus and taxi termina ...

, just north of the city. Medan Kitt is the public transport intracity terminal that is very near to Ipoh Railway Station. Currently, the main piblic transport operator in the city is PerakTransit under the branding of myBAS Ipoh. * Air: the Sultan Azlan Shah Airport is the only airport in Ipoh, located near Gunung Rapat. Domestic and international flights are available. Scoot and AirAsia provide daily flights from Ipoh to Singapore Changi Airport while Batik Air Malaysia provides daily flights to

Senai International Airport Senai International Airport, formerly known as Sultan Ismail International Airport ( is an international airport in the town of Senai, Kulai District, Johor, Malaysia, serving Johor Bahru and the southernmost region of Peninsular Malaysia. The a ...

, serving as a link to the city of

. There are also planned flights to Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and China, with talks of a new airport soon.

Education

This is a list of schools in Ipoh, Perak. *Sekolah Izzuddin Shah * Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman *Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tanjung Rambutan *Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seri Puteri *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) St. Philomena Convent, Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan Dato Panglima'Kinta, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Yuk Choy, Ipoh *SMJK Yuk Choy, Ipoh *Tarcisian Convent School, Ipoh (TCS) *Anderson School, Ipoh *Anglo-Chinese School, Ipoh *

St. Michael's Institution , motto_translation = Who slike God? , established = 1912 , type = All-boys primary and secondary school , grades = Standard 1 - 6Form 1 - 6 , gender = Co-educati ...

, Ipoh *SMK Jalan Tasek, Ipoh *Methodist Girls Secondary School (MGS), Ipoh *Perak Girls Secondary School (PGS), Ipoh *

SMK Main Convent The SMK was an armored vehicle prototype developed by the Soviet Union prior to the Second World War. It was named after Sergei Mironovich Kirov, a Communist Party official assassinated in 1934. The SMK was discovered and classified by German i ...

, Ipoh *Wesley Methodist School, Ipoh *Ipoh International School (Private) *Fairview International School, Ipoh *Perak Yuk Choy High School (Private), Ipoh *Poi Lam High School (Private), Ipoh *Shen Jai High School (Private), Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) Kerajaan, Sungai Pari, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) Gunung Rapat, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) Perak Sangeetha Sabha, Ipoh *SMK Rapat Setia, Ipoh *SMK Jalan Pasir Puteh, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Poi Lam, Ipoh *SMK Seri Keledang, Ipoh *SMK Menglembu, Ipoh *SMJK Poi Lam, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Sam Tet, Ipoh * SMJK Sam Tet, Ipoh *SMK Dato Ahmad Said *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Ave Maria Convent, Ipoh *SMJK Ave Maria Convent, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Gunung Rapat, Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Wan Hwa (1) *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Wan Hwa (2) *Sekolah Kebangsaan (ACS), Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan (P) Methodist, Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan Haji Mahmud Chemor, Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan Kuala Pari, Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan Jalan Pegoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan Jelapang *Sekolah Kebangsaan Marian Convent, Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan Raja Ekram, Ipoh *SMK Raja Perempuan, Ipoh (RPS) Royal Princess School "Cluster School" *SRK Raja Perempuan, Ipoh (RPS) *Sekolah Kebangsaan Seri Ampang, Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan St. Michael's Institution (1), Ipoh *Sekolah Kebangsaan St. Michael's Institution (2), Ipoh *Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (C) Chung Shan

Sports

Ipoh has a sports complex known as Kompleks Sukan MBI or MBI Sports Complex. Among the facilities located within the complex is the

Perak Stadium The Perak Stadium ( ms, Stadium Perak) is a stadium used mostly for association football located in Kampung Simee in Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. It is part of a large sports complex called the DBI Sports Complex, which houses a ...

( ms, Stadium Perak), the home of Perak Football Association who play in the Malaysia Super League. Golf courses in Ipoh include the Royal Perak Golf Club off Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah (Tiger Lane), the Meru Golf Club in Jelapang, and Clearwater Sanctuary Golf Club en route to

Batu Gajah Batu Gajah (population 133,422) is a municipality in Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. It is the capital of Kinta District. Etymology The name ''Batu Gajah'' in Malay means "elephant rock", it is presumably derived from two large boulders (''b ...

. Other sports venues include the Kilat Club in Pasir Pinji, Ipoh Field (''Padang Ipoh'') in the Old Town, the

Polo Polo is a ball game played on horseback, a traditional field sport and one of the world's oldest known team sports. The game is played by two opposing teams with the objective of scoring using a long-handled wooden mallet to hit a small hard ...

Grounds, and the Iskandar Polo Club in Ampang Baru. The

Sultan Azlan Shah Cup The Sultan Azlan Shah Cup is an annual invitational international men's field hockey tournament held in Malaysia. It began in 1983 as a biennial contest. The tournament became an annual event after 1998, following its growth and popularity. The ...

is an annual international men's field hockey tournament held in Ipoh.

Notable people

Film and television * Angie Cheong, actress * Mimi Chu, actress and singer * Iqram Dinzly, actor and model *

Mamat Khalid Mohamad Mohamad Khalid, known professionally as Mamat Khalid (6 April 1963 – 24 October 2021) was a Malaysian screenwriter, film director, and occasional actor. He was the younger brother of cartoonist Datuk Mohammad Nor Khalid, better know ...

, film director and screenwriter *

Peter Pek Peter Pek is a Malaysian businessman, and the chief executive of the World Branding Forum, a global non-profit organisation that manages and supports a range of programmes. He is also the executive producer of the World Branding Awards. He is th ...

, TV host and businessman * Afdlin Shauki, screenwriter, director and actor *

Patrick Teoh Patrick Teoh (born 16 October, 1947) is an actor and radio personality in Malaysia. A career in radio, on TV, stage and in movies spanning more than five decades earned Teoh the nickname of "Voice of Malaysia", bestowed by his fans and the Mala ...

, actor and radio host * Michelle Yeoh, actress famous for role in ''

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'' is a 2000 wuxia film directed by Ang Lee and written for the screen by Wang Hui-ling, James Schamus, and Tsai Kuo-jung . The film features a cast of actors of Chinese people, Chinese ethnicity, including Ch ...

'' *

Natasha Hudson Natasha Liana Hudson (born 9 September 1982) is a Malaysian actress.Izwan Mohd Isa (26 September 2017)''Kosmo!''. Dicapai pada 27 Jun 2018. Career She is an actress that has been seen on numerous television commercials, films and TV series in ...

, actress and model *

Mandy Lieu Mandy Lieu (born March 20, 1985) is a Malaysian-American model, actress, and TV show host based in Hong Kong and currently residing in the United Kingdom. She has appeared in Hong Kong television shows and movies such as ''Horseplay'' and ''To t ...

, actress and model Music * Michael Wong, singer-songwriter * Jamal Abdillah, pop singer and actor *

Shila Amzah Nurshahila binti Amir Amzah (born 13 August 1990) better known as Shila Amzah is a Malaysian singer-songwriter. Born and raised in Kuala Lumpur, she began going to recording studios at the age of 4 with her father and recorded a pop studio a ...

, singer-songwriter and actress *

Ning Baizura Ning Baizura binti Sheikh Hamzah (born 28 June 1975), better known by her stage name Ning Baizura, is a Malaysian pop and R&B singer, actress who sings in Malay, English, Japanese, Italian, French, Mandarin and Cantonese. Early life She w ...

, pop and R&B singer, actress * Francissca Peter, singer-songwriter * Sophia Liana * Sam Chin Neng of pop duo

Fuying & Sam FUYING & SAM, or FS, is a pop duo from Malaysia consist of members Chronicles Ong Fu Ying 王赴穎 and Sam Chin Neng 沈展寧 (Sam). The duo released their mini album Love Protection 1.0 in 2012. History 2012: Formation The duo was formed in 201 ...

Sports ( badminton) * Koo Kien Keat *

Choong Tan Fook Choong Tan Fook (born 6 February 1976) is a former badminton player from Malaysia. Choong is currently coaching the Hong Kong badminton team. Career overview Choong made his debut in Olympic Games in 2000 Sydney. Partnered with Lee Wan W ...

Lee Wan Wah Lee Wan Wah (, born 24 November 1975) is a former badminton player from Malaysia. He is currently the Japan's junior team coach. Career overview Lee made his debut in Olympic Games in 2000 Sydney. Partnered with Choong Tan Fook, they adva ...

Cheah Soon Kit Datuk Cheah Soon Kit (Current name: / Birth name: ) (born 9 January 1968) is a former Malaysian badminton player and coach. Career Known for his amazing jumping smash, Soon Kit was one of the top doubles stars in the world in his heyday. ...

* Wong Pei Tty * Wong Mew Choo Sports (

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

) *

Nazirul Naim Nazirul Naim bin Che Hashim (born 6 April 1993) is a Malaysian professional footballer who plays for Malaysia Super League club Kuala Lumpur City as a left-back. Born in Kuala Kangsar, Nazirul has earned an early education at Clifford Seco ...

Chan Kok Heng Chan Kok Heng (born 21 April 1968) is a former Malaysian Association football, footballer who primarily associated as a defender with Perak FA. He was the longest serving player after playing for more than ten seasons. He retired from profes ...

Muhamad Khalid Jamlus Muhamad Khalid bin Jamlus (born 23 February 1977) is a retired Malaysian footballer. He is a former member of the Malaysian national team and also has played for the Pre-Olympic squad. In 2002, he went on trial with Eintracht Frankfurt. He is ...

* Azizon Abdul Kadir Sports (others) *

Tony Underwood Tony Underwood (born 17 February 1969 in Ipoh, Malaysia) is a former English rugby union footballer who played as a wing three-quarter back. He is of Malaysian-English parentage. Rugby career His rugby talent was first nurtured at Barnard Castl ...

(rugby) *

Nur Suryani Mohd Taibi Nur Suryani Mohd Taibi (born 24 September 1982) is a Malaysian sports shooter. She competed in the Women's 10 metre air rifle event at the 2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and a ...

(sports shooting) * Leong Mun Yee (diving) *

Cheong Jun Hoong Cheong Jun Hoong () (born 16 April 1990) is a Malaysian diver. She won a silver medal in the synchronised 10m platform event with Pandelela Rinong at the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, she became Malaysia's ...

(diving) * Cindy Ong Pik Yin (competitive swimming) Business *

David Ho Sue San Hovid Berhad (; ) is a Malaysian health care provider and pharmaceutical company. It was founded in the early 1940s. The company's headquarters are located in Ipoh, the capital city of Perak state, Malaysia. It was formerly known as Ho Yan Hor Sd ...

and Carotech Berhad *

Lee Loy Seng Lee Loy Seng (; 22 August 1921 – 22 November 1993) was a Malaysian businessman who grew up in Ipoh, Malaysia. Biography His father, Lee Meng Hin, was a tin-miner who gave the then Malayan economy a boost. His company was passed on to one ...

, founder of Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad * Dr.

Wong Jeh Shyan Wong Jeh Shyan (Chinese: 黃哲賢; ; Hakka Transliteration Scheme: ''Wong Yih Shun''; Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ''Vòng Che̍t-hèn''; Jyutping: ''Wong1 Yi3 Sun4''; pinyin: ''Húang Zhéxián''), (born 17 November 1964) was the former-CEO of Co ...

, CEO of CommerceNet Singapore Limited *

Koon Yew Yin Koon may refer to: People: * David Koon, New York politician * Elaine Koon, Malaysian rhythmic gymnast * Ella Koon, Hong Kong singer and actress * Jason Koon (born 1985), American poker player * Jonathan Koon, Chinese-American entrepreneur, artis ...

, founder of

IJM Corporation Bhd IJM may refer to: * IJM Corporation, a company in Malaysia * ImageJ Macro language, a programming language * International Justice Mission, a non-profit human rights organization * Institut Jacques Monod, a research institute in Paris, France * '' ...

and Gamuda Berhad *

Leong Sin Nam Leong Sin Nam 梁燊南 (20 April 1880 – 19 January 1940), alias Leong Sin, Leung Sin, Leong Sin Hee, was a Malaysian businessman. He migrated and settled in British Malaya in 1898. From humble beginnings, he worked hard to become a wealthy ...

, tin mine owner * Eu Tong Sen, tin mine owner * Foo Choo Choon, tin mine owner who has a road in Ipoh named after him * Chung Thye Phin, tin mine owner who has a road in Ipoh named after him *

Leong Fee Leong Fee (; Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Liòng Fî) is the Hakka name for Liang Pi Joo (1857–1912), a worker from Guangdong in China who emigrated to Malaya in 1876. Career He arrived in Penang and, half a year later, moved to Perak where he began ...

, tin mine owner Politics *

Yeoh Ghim Seng Yeoh Ghim Seng ( zh, s=杨锦成, poj=Iôⁿ Gím-sêng, p=Yáng Jǐnchéng, first=s,poj,p) was a Singaporean politician who served as Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore between 1970 and 1989. He is one of the longest-serving speakers o ...

, Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore 1970–1989 * Dr Yeoh Eng Kiong, Hong Kong Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food 2002–2004 *

S. J. V. Chelvanayakam Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam ( ta, சாமுவேல் ஜேம்ஸ் வேலுப்பிள்ளை செல்வநாயகம், translit=Cāmuvēl Jēms Vēluppiḷḷai Celvanāyakam; 31 March 1898 – 26 Ap ...

, Member of the Ceylonese Parliament 1956–1977 *

Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah Ahmad Husni bin Mohamad Hanadzlah ( Jawi: ; born 21 July 1952) is a former Second Minister of Finance of Malaysia. He was appointed on 10 April 2009 when Najib Razak became Prime Minister. He was also the Member of Parliament for Tambun for fi ...

, Second Minister of Finance of Malaysia 2009–2016 * D. R. Seenivasagam, co-founder of the People's Progressive Party * Lim Keng Yaik, president of the Malaysian People's Movement Party 1980–2007 * Lee Lam Thye, social activist and former politician * Chang Lih Kang, Malaysian politician *

Lee Chuan How Howard Lee Chuan How (; born 3 January 1983) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ipoh Timor since November 2022. He served as Member of the Perak State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan ...

, Member of the Perak State Executive Council 2018–2020 * Yusof bin Ishak, president of Singapore 1965–1970 Other * Chan Sek Keong, Chief Justice of Singapore 2006–2012 * Lat, cartoonist *

Huen Su Yin Founder of Delectable by Su in Kuala Lumpur Huen Su Yin (born 12 September 1985) is a Malaysian blogger and cake designer. She is known for her sculpted cakes, which use cake, fondant and styrofoam to create characters and themes, including he ...

, blogger and cake designer *

Tang Siew Mun Tang or TANG most often refers to: * Tang dynasty * Tang (drink mix) Tang or TANG may also refer to: Chinese states and dynasties * Jin (Chinese state) (11th century – 376 BC), a state during the Spring and Autumn period, called Tang (唐) b ...

, academic *

Tang Tuck Kan Tang Tuck Kan (, 1934-2012) is a Malaysians, Malaysian artist. Tang was known in the late 60's and 70's for ...

, artist * Wu Lien-teh, physician during the Manchurian Plague

Sister cities

Ipoh currently has two sister cities: *

Nanning Nanning (; ; za, Namzningz) is the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China. It is known as the "Green City" because of its abundance of lush subtropical foliage. Located in the South of ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

. * Fukuoka,

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

References

External links

Ipoh Tourism Board Official Website

Ipoh City Guide Website
{{Authority control Populated places in Perak Populated places established in 1880

Etymology

History

Geography

Topography

Climate

Limestone caves

Economy

Governance

Demographics

Cityscape

The Old Town

The New Town

Culture

Cuisine

Film and television

Theme parks

Transport

Education

Sports

Notable people

Sister cities

See also

References

External links