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Ipil, officially the Municipality of Ipil ( ceb, Lungsod sa Ipil; mdh, Inged nu Ipil, Jawi: ايڠد نو ايڤل Chavacano: ''Municipalidad de Ipil''), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 89,401 people. Ipil is the most populous municipality of Zamboanga Sibugay, and the second most populous in Region IX after Sindangan.
Ipil Airport Ipil Airport (Cebuano language, Cebuano: ''Tugpahanan sa Ipil'', Chavacano language, Chavacano: ''Aeropuerto de Ipil'') is an airport serving the general area of Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay, Ipil, the capital of the province of Zamboanga Sibugay in ...
is located at Barangay Sanito, along the Pan Philippine Highway, and it is the only airport in Zamboanga Sibugay.


History

Ipil used to be known as Sanito, a place under barrio Bacalan under the Municipality of Kabasalan. It was a swampy area and a docking spot for pioneering
Ilocanos The Ilocanos ( ilo, Tattao nga Iloko/), Ilokanos, or Iloko people are the third largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group and mostly reside within the Ilocos Region in the northwestern seaboard of Luzon, Philippines. The native language of the Ilo ...
who settled in the upper areas of Titay. Ipil was a jumping point for their lantsa sailing to Zamboanga City. The first mayor of Ipil was Gregorio Dar, an Ilocano who came from Titay. The Dar Family were the second batch of Ilocanos who settled upon the invitation of Mariano Families who are among the first batch of Ilocanos from Luzon. When Sanito became a Town in 1949, its name was changed to Ipil, as there were many Ipil trees found within the said locale. The territory was further reduced when, through '' Batas Pambansa Blg. 183'' of 1982, fourteen '' barangays'' were separated to create the municipality of
Roseller Lim Roseller Tarroza Lim (February 9, 1915 – July 5, 1976) was a Filipino politician who served as a member of the Senate and House of Representatives from 1949 to 1963. He also served as Court of Appeals Justice from his appointment in 1973 u ...
.


Early Ilocano routes

The first Ilocanos used Ipil as the nearest jump point in connecting Titay with Zamboanga City. They would walk via Lumbia then to Longilog then Gabo reaching Mayabang their original settlement. It was this route that they do not have to cross the rivers as it is uphill. It was the Ilocanos who first set foot on these areas.Mayabang came from the first Tagalog settlers who intermarried with the first ilocano settlers of the place.


Ipil massacre

On the morning of April 4, 1995, Ipil was attacked by approximately 200 heavily armed Abu Sayyaf militants who fired upon residents, strafed civilian homes, plundered banks, took up to 30 hostages and then
burned Burned or burnt may refer to: * Anything which has undergone combustion * Burned (image), quality of an image transformed with loss of detail in all portions lighter than some limit, and/or those darker than some limit * ''Burnt'' (film), a 2015 ...
the centre of the town to the ground. The militants allegedly arrived in the town by boat and bus, and a number of them had been dressed in military clothing. The town's Chief of Police was reportedly killed in the attack and close to a billion pesos were looted from eight commercial banks. Army commandos pursued some rebel gunmen in nearby mountains while officials said that the rebels were looting farms and seizing civilians as "human shields" as they fled the town of about 40 rebels, who may have taken hostages, were cornered in a school compound west of Ipil on April 6 when an elite army unit attacked. In the fighting that followed, the television station GMA reported, 11 civilians were killed.


Cityhood

In the
19th Congress of the Philippines The 19th Congress of the Philippines ( fil, Ikalabinsiyam na Kongreso ng Pilipinas), composed of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives, convened on July 25, 2022. The 19th Congress is meeting during the first three years of Bongbon ...
, house bills were filed by various representatives which seeks Ipil including other capital towns of provinces with no current component cities, independent component cities or highly urbanized cities to automatically convert into cities.


Geography

Ipil is located three hours from the key cities in the region ( Dipolog, Pagadian and Zamboanga City). The Ipil seaport is south of the town center.


Barangays

Ipil is subdivided into 28 barangays. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' ( en, district or zone) is a division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a purok often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay ...
s while some have sitios. *Bacalan *Bangkerohan *Buluan *Caparan *Domandan *Don Andres *Doña Josefa *Guituan *Ipil Heights *Labe *Logan *Tirso Babiera (Lower Ipil Heights) *Lower Taway *Lumbia *Maasin *Magdaup *Makilas *Pangi * Poblacion *Sanito *Suclema *Taway *Tenan *Tiayon *Timalang *Tomitom *Upper Pangi *Veteran's Village


Climate


Demographics


Economy


Government


List of former chief executives

*Merjuar *Generoso Sucgang *Col Escalona *Andres P. Olegario (1972 – 1986) *Henry de Villa (1986 – 1988) *José Fontanoza (1988 – 1992) *Francisco Q. Pontanar (1992 – 1998) *Rey Andre C. Olegario (1998 – 2007) *Eldwin M. Alibutdan (2007 – 2016) *Anamel C. Olegario (2016 – present)


Healthcare

*Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial Hospital *Dr. Henry De Villa Memorial Hospital *Dr. M. Simon Hospital *Ipil Doctors Hospital


Media


Radio stations


AM

* DXUZ 1035 Radyo Lipay ( Universidad de Zamboanga)


FM

* 88.7 Radyo Bisdak ( Times Broadcasting Network Corporation) * 92.7 The Edge Radio ( United Christian Broadcasters) *94.3 Infinite Radio ( St. Jude Thaddeus Institute of Technology) *95.3 Radyo Natin ( Manila Broadcasting Company/ Radyo Natin Network) *96.5 DABIG C Radio ( Prime Broadcasting Network) *99.3 FMR Zamboanga Sibugay (
Philippine Collective Media Corporation Philippine Collective Media Corporation (PCMC; officially known in their documents as Philippine CollectiveMedia Corporation) is a Philippine broadcast media company. Its headquarters are located in Makati, with offices in Fairview, Quezon Ci ...
) *100.1 Juander Radyo (
Capitol Broadcasting Center Capitol Broadcasting Center is a Philippine radio network. Its corporate office is located at Unit 1802, 18/F, OMM-Citra Building, San Miguel Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City Pasig, officially the City of Pasig ( fil, Lungsod ng Pasig), ...
) *100.9 Brigada News FM ( Brigada Mass Media Corporation) * Magic 103.1 (
EMedia Productions eMedia Productions (Branded as eMedia Mo!; !) is a radio and television production company based in Zamboanga City serving its base city as well as the province of Basilan and Zamboanga Sibugay. eMedia Productions currently operates as ...
)


Cable and Satellite TV

*Ipil Cable TV *
Cignal Digital TV Cignal (pronounced as ''signal'') is a Philippine satellite television and IPTV provider, owned by Cignal TV Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the MediaQuest Holdings Inc. under the PLDT Beneficial Trust Fund. Cignal's prepaid electronic ...
* G Sat Direct TV


Newspapers

*Zamboanga Sibugay Tribune *The Sibugay Express


References


External links


Official Website of the Municipality of Ipil
*
Philippine Standard Geographic Code The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
br>Philippine Census InformationDILG-Zamboanga Sibugay
* {{Authority control Municipalities of Zamboanga Sibugay Provincial capitals of the Philippines Political divisions established by Philippine executive order