In
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
there are no explicit rights reserved to
intersex
Intersex people are individuals born with any of several sex characteristics including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical bin ...
persons, no protections from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions on intersex children and no legislative protection from discrimination. Intersex persons may have difficulties in obtaining necessary health care.
History
In April 2018, Latin American and Caribbean intersex activists published the San José de Costa Rica statement, defining local demands.
Physical integrity and bodily autonomy
The
intersex civil society organization Brújula Intersexual calls for self-determination by intersex people.
It documents the health and human rights situation facing intersex people in Mexico, and in the Latin American region more broadly, including societal taboos, incomprehension, unnecessary medicalization, and discrimination.
Ricardo Baruch, writing in Animal Politico and citing Laura Inter, describes the situation on where intersex is constantly left out of discussion or policy because it is not very understood, even though it is a biological situation.
In March 2017, a representative of
Brújula Intersexual, testified before the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on the human rights situation facing intersex people in Latin America.
In July 2018, the UN
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women issued concluding observations on harmful practices, recommending that Mexico "explicitly prohibiting the performance of unnecessary surgical or other medical treatment on intersex children" until they can consent. The committee also called for the provision of counselling and support to families.
Protection from discrimination
Brújula Intersexual has found that few doctors are trained and sensitized on intersex issues, leading to a tendency to recommend genital surgeries or hormonal treatments to create "normality" even where individuals have escaped such
intersex medical interventions
Intersex medical interventions, also known as intersex genital mutilations (IGM), are surgical, hormonal and other medical interventions performed to modify atypical or ambiguous genitalia and other sex characteristics, primarily for the purposes ...
as children.
It has documented problems with medical examinations and treatments as a result of such practices.
Brújula Intersexual has also documented significant levels of poverty and disparities in access to health care based upon family wealth and income.
Identification documents
Laura Inter of Brújula Intersexual and Eva Alcántara of
UAM Xochimilco
UAM Xochimilco is one of the five academic units of the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana in Mexico City. UAM Xochimilco is located in the southern portion of the city and was founded on November 11, 1974. It offers 18 undergraduate degrees.
Hi ...
have cited arguments that the most pressing problems facing intersex people are treatment to enforce a sex binary, and not the existence of the sex binary itself.
Laura Inter has imagined a society where
sex or gender
Though the terms '' sex'' and ''gender'' have been used interchangeably since at least the fourteenth century, in contemporary academic literature they usually have distinct meanings. ''Sex'' generally refers to an organism's biological sex, while ...
classifications are removed from birth certificates and other official identification documents,
and Brújula Intersexual has called for a right to legal documentation with no obligation to state any gender, in a submission to a review of the
Yogyakarta Principles
The Yogyakarta Principles is a document about human rights in the areas of sexual orientation and gender identity that was published as the outcome of an international meeting of human rights groups in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in November 2006. Th ...
.
See also
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Intersex human rights
Intersex people are born with sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitals, that, according to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies."
Intersex peo ...
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Brújula Intersexual
References
Bibliography
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External links
Brújula Intersexual
{{DEFAULTSORT:Intersex rights In Mexico
LGBT rights in Mexico