International Women's Strike
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The International Women's Strike, also known as Paro Internacional de Mujeres, was a global movement coordinated across over 50 countries and coinciding with International Women's Day, on 8 March 2017 and 2018. The United Nations announced the theme of "Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030", calling for gender equality around the globe. In the United States, the strike was branded as "
Day Without a Woman A Day Without a Woman was a strike action held on March 8, 2017, on International Women's Day. The strike, which was organized by two different groups—the 2017 Women's March and a separate International Women's Strike movement—asked that w ...
".


Background

On 3 October 2016, women in Poland organized a nationwide strike following a Polish parliamentary decision to consider a ban on abortion that would criminalize all terminations. The day became known as
Black Monday Black Monday refers to specific Mondays when undesirable or turbulent events have occurred. It has been used to designate massacres, military battles, and stock market crashes. Historic events *1209, Dublin – when a group of 500 recently arriv ...
. 19 October 2016, saw the #NiUnaMenos protest against femicide in Argentina, a large-scale response to the murder of 16-year-old Lucía Pérez. Similar demonstrations took place in other Latin American countries including
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El Salvador,
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, and others. A week later, on 25 October 2017,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
held its own #NiUnaMenos strike. Women's groups in Poland, including the All-Poland Women's Strike, who had organised the Black Protests against proposed legislation that would have tightened Polish abortion law in 2016, together with the Argentinian women's rights activists launched the International Women's Strike in 2017. The Polish and Argentinian groups coordinated using long
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discussions together with women from 28 other countries for preparing the strike. This led to strikes in many countries, including techniques such as rallies and
banging pots A cacerolazo ( or ), cacerolada (, ) or casserole is a form of popular protest which consists of a group of people making noise by banging pots, pans, and other utensils in order to call for attention. The first documented protests of this styl ...
.


Participating countries

Over 50 countries participated in the International Women's Strike.


Ireland

In Ireland, an
abortion rights Abortion-rights movements, also referred to as pro-choice movements, advocate for the right to have legal access to induced abortion services including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pre ...
platform titled "Strike 4 Repeal" demanded: " ..that the Irish government call a referendum to repeal the 8th amendment by the 8th of March. If not, we will strike". The protest was inspired by the Black Protest in Poland several months earlier, and was organised by an ad-hoc, non-affiliated group of activists, academics, artists and trade unionists organising for abortion rights in Ireland. The main march was held in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
, with 10,000 people marching to government buildings. Despite the name "strike" some people took paid holidays that day. Protests were also held elsewhere around Ireland and outside the Irish Embassy in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. The campaign was criticised by some anti-abortion writers. Some participants in the campaign thought the coverage on RTÉ, Ireland's national broadcaster, was insufficient, and organised a follow-up picket of RTÉ studios. In May 2018, the
Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland The Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland (previously bill no. 29 of 2018) is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland which permits the Oireachtas to legislate for abortion. The constitution had previously prohibited abortion ...
(a proposal described as a 'Repeal of the Eighth Amendment') was approved in a referendum and signed into law in September 2018.


Pakistan

On 8 March 2018, the first Aurat March (Women's march) was held in Pakistan on International Women's Day. It was organised in Karachi by the feminist collective Hum Aurtein, with corresponding marches held in other cities across the country.


Spain

On 8 March 2018, the Spanish feminist movement called for a 24-hour strike. The slogan of the day was "If we stop, the world stops". Instead of the strike being a simple labor strike, women were encourage to strike in other aspects of their lives. Women "were summoned to stop working, to stop attending classes, to cease to undertake care work and to avoid consuming". Almost 6 million workers participated in the strike and joined marches in cities across the country. After the International Women's Strike was organized in 2017 and carried out, the next day, several feminist organizations started working together to ensure a 24-hour strike on 8 March 2018 would have a bigger impact. A commission representing these organizations began meeting on the 8th of every month to organize a general strike, and became the national "8 March commission". Local 8 March committees were also created in towns and cities elsewhere in the country. In 2018, the national commission called for controls to tackle "gender violence, bodies and the right to choose, borders and the economy". Hundreds of organizations as well as local political groups supported the strike. Due to the success of the strike call, the issues that were raised gained attention importance in the media and press.


United States

In the United States, ''A Day Without a Woman'' was a general strike held on 8 March 2017 and organized by two different groups—the 2017 Women's March and a separate International Women's Strike movement. The two groups asked that women not work that day to protest the policies of the administration of Donald Trump, encouraging women to refrain from working, spending money (or, alternatively, electing to shop only at "small, women- and minority-owned businesses"), and to wear red as a sign of solidarity.


Britain

In 2018 there was the first of the annual Women's Strike protests and events. It was organised by Women’s Strike Assembly along with the new United Sex Workers section of the
United Voices of the World United Voices of the World (UVW) is an independent grassroots trade union, established in London in 2014. Following a vote held at its 2021 AGM, the post of General Secretary was re-established after three years of non-hierarchical leadership, ...
and included the Sex/Work Strike as part of which a minutes noise for
Laura Lee (sex worker) Laura Lee (25 April 1973 – 7 February 2018) was an Irish sex worker and civil rights activist, who became a campaigner for the rights of people in the sex industry. Biography Lee was born in Dublin, but moved to Scotland in 2003 where she liv ...
was held in Soho in London and protests outside the family court in London and parliament


References


External links

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Women's Strike US

Global Women's Strike
{{Portal bar, Feminism, Society 2017 in politics 2017 in women's history Feminist protests General strikes March 2017 events Women's protests