Inoe Perbatasari
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Raden is a Japanese termRaden.
Indonesian National Party The Indonesian National Party ( id, Partai Nasional Indonesia, PNI) was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until the 2000s. The first PNI was established by future President Sukarno. After independence, th ...
(), a
native Native may refer to: People * Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth * Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory ** Native Americans (disambiguation) In arts and entert ...
political party in the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
. By the 1930s, he was active in the Bolero touring troupe, under
Andjar Asmara Abisin Abbas (; 26 February 1902 – 20 October 1961), better known by his pseudonym Andjar Asmara (), was a dramatist and filmmaker active in the cinema of the Dutch East Indies. Born in Alahan Panjang, West Sumatra, he first worked as ...
. When Andjar went to Java Industrial Film to become a director for
The Teng Chun The Teng Chun (; 18 June 1902 – 25 February 1977), also known by his Indonesian name Tahjar Ederis, was a Chinese Indonesian film producer. Born to a rich businessman, The became interested in film while still a youth. After a period as a ...
, Perbatasari was one of several Bolero members to join. They appeared in their first production, ''
Kartinah ''Kartinah'' is a now-lost 1940 romance film from the Dutch East Indies that was written and directed by Andjar Asmara. The film, Andjar's directorial debut, follows a nurse and her superior as they fall in love in the Air Raid Preparation team. ...
'', in 1940. The film, which followed the love between a nurse and her superior, featured Perbatasari as
Ratna Asmara Ratna Asmara (1913 – August 1968) was an Indonesian actress and film director. Originally active in theatre, in 1940 she starred in the romance film ''Kartinah'', which her first husband Andjar directed. After appearing in several further ...
's character's uncle. The following year saw Perbatasari active in three films. Aside from a minor role in ''
Ratna Moetoe Manikam ''Ratna Moetoe Manikam'' (Perfected Spelling: ''Ratna Mutu Manikam''), also known by the title ''Djoela Djoeli Bintang Tiga'' (''Dance of the Three Stars''; Perfected Spelling: ''Jula Juli Bintang Tiga''), is a film from the Dutch East Indies (now ...
'', he made his directorial debut with ''
Elang Darat ''Elang Darat'' (; Indonesian for ''Land Hawk'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) which was directed by Inoe Perbatasari and produced by The Teng Chun for Jacatra Film. A detective film, it follows a man who comes ...
'', which was published by JIF's subsidiary Jacatra Pictures. ''Elang Darat'' was a detective story which followed an inspector named Parlan in his investigation of a bandit known only as "Elang Darat". Perbatasari's second film, ''
Poetri Rimba ''Poetri Rimba'' (; Perfected Spelling ''Putri Rimba''; Indonesian for ''Jungle Princess'') is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) which was directed by Inoe Perbatasari and produced by The Teng Chun for Jacatra Film. A ...
'' (''Jungle Princess''), followed a hunter as he attempted to escape from bandits. After the
Empire of Japan The also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was a historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the post-World War II 1947 constitution and subsequent fo ...
occupied the Indies beginning in 1942, Perbatasari collaborated with the Japanese forces in making the
propaganda film A propaganda film is a film that involves some form of propaganda. Propaganda films spread and promote certain ideas that are usually religious, political, or cultural in nature. A propaganda film is made with the intent that the viewer will ad ...
''Hoedjan'' for the studio ''
Nippon Eigasha Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
''. He also worked at the Japanese-led Cultural Centre in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
. Perbatasari is recorded as working on three films after Indonesia was formally recognised in 1949. The first, ''Djiwa Pemuda'', was released in 1951. The screenplay, Perbatasari's only contribution to the film, followed two former guerrillas from the
National Revolution National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
feuding over a woman's love. This was followed by two directorial works: ''Sekuntum Bunga Ditepi Danau'' (''A Bouquet of Flowers on the Lake Shore''; 1952) and ''Kembali ke Masjarakat'' (''Return to the People''; 1954), both of which dealt with the revolution. Perbatasari died at Cikini Hospital in
Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital and largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coast of Java, the world's most populous island, Jakarta ...
on 18 October 1954. He did most of his post-revolution work with the National Film Company (Perusahaan Film Nasional), working in management.


Filmography

During his career Perbatasari directed five films (including one short) and acted in two. He also wrote several films. Actor *''
Kartinah ''Kartinah'' is a now-lost 1940 romance film from the Dutch East Indies that was written and directed by Andjar Asmara. The film, Andjar's directorial debut, follows a nurse and her superior as they fall in love in the Air Raid Preparation team. ...
'' (1940) *''Ratna Moetoe Manikam'' (1941) Crew *''Elang Darat'' (1941) – Director and screenwriter *''Poetri Rimba'' (''Jungle Princess''; 1941) – Director *''Hoedjan'' (''Rain''; 1944; short film) – Director and screenwriter *''Djiwa Pemuda'' (''Soul of the Youth''; 1951) – Screenwriter *''Sekuntum Bunga Ditepi Danau'' (''A Bouquet of Flowers on the Lake Shore''; 1952) – Director and screenwriter *''Kembali ke Masjarakat'' (''Return to the People''; 1954) – Director


References

Footnotes Bibliography * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Perbatasari, Inoe 1929 births 1954 deaths 20th-century screenwriters Film directors from the Dutch East Indies Indonesian collaborators with Imperial Japan Indonesian film directors Indonesian National Party politicians Indonesian screenwriters Screenwriters from the Dutch East Indies