The Infiniti G Line is a series of
compact executive cars produced by
Infiniti, a luxury division of
Nissan
, trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
, for the 1991–1996 and 1999–2016
model years. The first two generations of the Infiniti G (P10 and P11) were
sedans based on the
Nissan Primera. Beginning with its third generation (V35), the Infiniti G have been
rebadged versions of the
Nissan Skyline line of
sedans and
coupes that were exported to the United States and Canada. The current incarnation is the fourth generation (V36) which introduced the hardtop coupe
convertible. The
Nissan FM platform, on top of which the third and fourth generations (V35 and V36) of the Infiniti G have been built, also underpins the
Nissan 370Z and has shared components with the
Infiniti M
The Infiniti M is a line of mid-size luxury (executive) cars from the Infiniti luxury division of Nissan. From 2013 (model year 2014) on it has been marketed as the Infiniti Q70, reflecting the company's new naming scheme.
The first iteration was ...
,
Infiniti EX
The Infiniti QX50, previously the Infiniti EX or Nissan Skyline Crossover until 2013, is a compact luxury crossover SUV produced by Infiniti, the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Nissan. The first-generation QX50 is a minor model upd ...
, and
Infiniti FX.
Infiniti established a new naming convention beginning with the 2014 model year; all passenger cars are designated by the letter "Q," while sport-utility model names begin with "QX." The Infiniti G was to have been replaced by the
Infiniti Q50, but the G37 was revived as the Q40 beginning with the 2015 model year.
First generation (P10; 1990)
The Infiniti G20 was
Infiniti's entry-level luxury car in the United States from 1990 to 2002, with a two-year hiatus for model years 1997 and 1998, in which the
Infiniti I30 became their entry-level car. It was a rebadged version of the
Nissan Primera sedan, primarily designed for the European market. It was launched in September 1990 as Infiniti's first small car as an entry-level alternative to the
Q45; later advertisements in 1998 for the second-generation G20 emphasized its European heritage with the tag line "Born in Japan. Educated in Europe. Now Available in America." Two generations of the G20 exist in the United States, the HP10 (P10), built from 1990 to 1996, and the HP11 (P11), built from 1998 to 2002. All G20s were
front-wheel drive and were built in Oppama, Japan. The exterior and interior designs of the P10 were styled by Mamoru Aoki in 1987.
The G20 was first unveiled to Infiniti dealers at the 1989
New York International Auto Show (appearing to the public at the 1990 show), with the first series production example being assembled on July 10, 1990. The final 1996 G20 was rolled off the assembly line on July 19, 1996. The P10 featured the first application of Nissan's multi-link front suspension in a front-wheel-drive car, with an independent
MacPherson strut setup in the rear. It came standard with a 5-speed
manual transmission. The only options to begin with were an
automatic transmission, leather interior, and a power glass
moonroof; a Touring package (labeled G20t) was introduced in 1994 and featured a black leather interior with sport front
bucket seats and fold-down rear seats, as well as a
limited-slip differential in the transmission and a
spoiler
Spoiler is a security vulnerability on modern computer central processing units that use speculative execution. It exploits side-effects of speculative execution to improve the efficiency of Rowhammer and other related memory and cache attacks. Ac ...
on the rear decklid.
Engine design
The G20 was powered by the
SR20DE Inline 4-cylinder. It was a
transversely-mounted dual overhead cam naturally aspirated
Naturally may refer to:
;Albums
* ''Naturally!'', an album by Nat Adderley
* ''Naturally'' (Houston Person album)
* ''Naturally'' (J. J. Cale album)
* ''Naturally'' (John Pizzarelli album)
* ''Naturally'' (Sharon Jones album)
* ''Naturally'' ...
reciprocating internal combustion engine. Displacement was with a
square bore × stroke ratio of . This engine was also shared with the US-spec
Nissan Sentra/
Nissan 200SX SE-R,
Nissan NX2000, and a host of non-US Nissan vehicles. The particular version used in the G20 produced crank in the US at first, and in '00+ editions (; stock range) and of
torque (; stock range).
There were three major variants of the SR20DE used in the G20. The first, used from July 1990 to December 1993, was the highport, in which the injectors and fuel rail were located above the intake plenum. In January 1994, due to tightening
emissions
Emission may refer to:
Chemical products
* Emission of air pollutants, notably:
**Flue gas, gas exiting to the atmosphere via a flue
** Exhaust gas, flue gas generated by fuel combustion
** Emission of greenhouse gases, which absorb and emit rad ...
restrictions, Nissan switched to a lowport design, in which the
injectors
An injector is a system of ducting and nozzles used to direct the flow of a high-pressure fluid in such a way that a lower pressure fluid is Entrainment (hydrodynamics), entrained in the jet and carried through a duct to a region of higher pre ...
and fuel rail switched places with the intake plenum. This design also featured a milder intake
camshaft
A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...
. (Switching it out for the highport intake cam is a popular upgrade to gain more power.) This design was used from 1994 to 1996 and again in 1998. In 1999 Nissan replaced the
valvetrain with a roller-rocker arm lifter design in place of the hydraulic rocker arm previously used, but kept the lowport intake design; many performance parts are not interchangeable between roller-rocker and highport/lowport engines, most notably camshafts.
Transmission
The G20 featured either a 5-speed
manual transmission or an optional 4-speed automatic. Most front wheel drive transmissions from other SR-powered cars can be used with few modifications. The stock transmission as well as other SR20 transmissions are often upgraded with various modifications in order to handle more power. Common
manual transmission modifications include cryo treating,
shot peening
Shot peening is a cold working process used to produce a compressive residual stress layer and modify the mechanical properties of metals and composites. It entails striking a surface with shot (round metallic, glass, or ceramic particles) with ...
, transmission case welding, aftermarket
limited slip differential, aftermarket
axle
An axle or axletree is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear. On wheeled vehicles, the axle may be fixed to the wheels, rotating with them, or fixed to the vehicle, with the wheels rotating around the axle. In the former case, bearing ...
s, and upgraded
clutch
A clutch is a mechanical device that engages and disengages power transmission, especially from a drive shaft to a driven shaft. In the simplest application, clutches connect and disconnect two rotating shafts (drive shafts or line shafts). ...
es. Common automatic transmission modifications include built valve bodies, aftermarket
torque converters,
automatic transmission fluid
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is a type of hydraulic fluid used in vehicles with automatic transmissions. It is typically coloured red or green to distinguish it from motor oil and other fluids in the vehicle.
The fluid is optimized for t ...
(ATF) coolers, additional ATF filters, and aftermarket
TCU TCU may stand for:
Education
* Tanzania Commission for Universities, regulatory body for Universities in Tanzania
* Texas Christian University, a private university in Fort Worth, Texas
** TCU Horned Frogs, the athletic programs of the school
* Tok ...
s. Higher rated transmission swaps from front-wheel drive
VQ or
QR25DE
The QR family of Inline-four engine, inline-four piston engines by Nissan were introduced in 2000 and range from in displacement. These motors are aluminum, dual overhead camshaft (DOHC), four-valve designs with variable valve timing and optional ...
powered cars such as the 2002–2006
Nissan Sentra SE-R Spec-V have also been performed.
Equipment
The G20 was a
badge-engineered
In the automotive industry, rebadging is a form of market segmentation used by automobile manufacturers around the world. To allow for product differentiation without designing or engineering a new model or brand (at high cost or risk), a manu ...
version of the Nissan Primera, but because Infiniti was pitched as a premium brand, it featured a high level of equipment compared to its European and Japanese relatives. The only engine available was the 2.0 litre
SR20DE Inline 4-cylinder; in Europe this was the top-of-the-line engine for the Primera lineup. 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions were both available, with the 5-speed being praised as "one of the best in the business."
Power windows, power locks, power mirrors, air conditioning, four-wheel
disc brakes
A disc brake is a type of brake that uses the calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc or a "rotor" to create friction. This action slows the rotation of a shaft, such as a vehicle axle, either to reduce its rotational speed or to hol ...
with
ABS, alloy wheels, a
Bose
Bose may refer to:
* Bose (crater), a lunar crater
* ''Bose'' (film), a 2004 Indian Tamil film starring Srikanth and Sneha
* Bose (surname), a surname (and list of people with the name)
* Bose, Italy, a ''frazioni'' in Magnano, Province of Biella ...
stereo, a
theft-deterrent system,
cruise control, floor mats, and a leather-wrapped steering wheel and gearshift knob were all standard. Heated mirrors, leather seats and a power moonroof were common options, and were later offered in a package that included power seats and
keyless entry. Later models also featured dual front airbags. The standard trim was called Luxury. Two major trim package upgrades were offered: Touring, badged G20t, available from model years 1994 to 1996 and 1999 to 2001, and Sport (with no badge modification) which was offered during model year 2002. These packages featured a limited-slip differential in the transmission, sportier, more highly bolstered front bucket seats and fold-down rear seats, all-black leather interior, fog lamps, and a spoiler on the rear decklid. The details of these trims varied from year to year.
P10 model refresh changes
Introduced at the 1993 New York Auto Show, the main changes for the P10 came as a midyear refresh in April 1993 (model year 1993.5), when dual
airbag
An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. Th ...
s replaced motorized
seatbelt
A seat belt (also known as a safety belt, or spelled seatbelt) is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the driver or a passenger of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop. A seat belt red ...
s, leather interiors came standard with power front seats, matte-black side moldings were replaced by body-colored ones, the
refrigerant
A refrigerant is a working fluid used in the heat pump and refrigeration cycle, refrigeration cycle of air conditioning systems and heat pumps where in most cases they undergo a repeated phase transition from a liquid to a gas and back again. Ref ...
was converted from
R12 R12 may refer to:
Automobiles
* BMW R12, a motorcycle
* Renault 12, a French family car
Aviation
* Bell R-12, an American utility helicopter
* Caudron R.12, a French experimental biplane
* Republic XR-12 Rainbow, an American experimental reco ...
to
R134a, the audio system was upgraded to six speakers with a CD player instead of the previously-standard cassette deck, and other new options such as remote
keyless entry were added. In February 1994, the 1994 model year was given a new larger chrome-plated grille and door handles, a lowport engine (replacing the original highport
SR20DE, in which the intake plenum is below the fuel injectors and fuel rail), a change in the vehicle's self-diagnostic system to
OBD-II, and larger 195/65R14 tires. The Touring models, introduced in February 1994, featured a limited-slip differential in the transmission; 195/65R14 Yokohama tires, sportier, more highly bolstered black leather front bucket seats and fold-down rear seats;
fog lights
The lighting system of a motor vehicle consists of lighting and signalling devices mounted to or integrated into the front, rear, sides, and in some cases the top of a motor vehicle. They illuminate the road ahead for the driver and increase t ...
; and a spoiler on the rear decklid.
The G20 was temporarily discontinued after the 1996 model year, leaving the
I30 as Infiniti's lowest-priced car for the 1997 & 1998 model years.
Second generation (P11; 1998)
The second-generation G20 underwent several changes, including adopting the
multi-link beam
Beam may refer to:
Streams of particles or energy
*Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy
**Laser beam
*Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles
**Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
rear suspension very similar to the 1995–1999
Nissan Maxima with a continued use of the independent multi-link strut front suspension of the P10 (similar to the
300ZX
The Nissan 300ZX is a sports car that was produced across two different generations. As with all other versions of the Z, the 300ZX was sold within the Japanese domestic market under the name Fairlady Z.
It was sold in Japan from 1983 to 2000 a ...
and
Skyline GT-R
A skyline is the outline or shape viewed near the horizon. It can be created by a city’s overall structure, or by human intervention in a rural setting, or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.
City skylines ...
). Despite enthusiasts' aversion to the beam, several publications praised the updated G20,
as a technically good method of avoiding lateral suspension movement (which would compromise handling) while still offering a compliant ride. The P11 has a lateral grip figure of between 0.80 and 0.94g and a 61% front/39% rear
weight distribution. It grew in size, with a length increase and height increase over the P10, resulting in more legroom for rear-seat passengers.
The new model's increased size and luxury options, however, added to the car's weight (which rose to 3000 pounds);
the stock 140-145 horsepower engine provided lower performance (the MY1999 automatic, for example, had a 10.9-second 0-60 mph time and did the quarter-mile in 18.4 seconds at .
The first example of the second-generation G20 rolled off the Oppama assembly line on May 18, 1998, going on sale in July 1998 as a 1999 model. The final second-generation 2002 G20 was assembled on January 11, 2002, and the G20 slowly phased out during the first quarter of 2002, in being replaced by the 2003 model year rear-wheel drive G35 sports sedan. All models featured a higher level of standard equipment than the P10, including automatic
climate control on all but cloth-seat Luxury models, 15" 16-spoke
alloy wheels, a higher-quality
double-DIN Bose radio/CD/cassette player standard,
keyless entry, standard power moonroof on all but cloth seat luxury models, and later, side-impact airbags. The Touring models continued to feature a limited-slip differential, but also had unique 12-spoke alloy wheels, and the upgraded sports seats were now available in beige leather and "sport cloth" (the latter as a factory-order option) in addition to the previously-offered black leather.
P11 model refresh changes
In late 1999, several noteworthy changes for the P11 came as a refresh in the 2000 model year, when the 145
crank horsepower roller rocker
Roller may refer to:
Birds
*Roller, a bird of the family Coraciidae
* Roller (pigeon), a domesticated breed or variety of pigeon
Devices
* Roller (agricultural tool), a non-powered tool for flattening ground
* Road roller, a vehicle for compa ...
variant of the SR20DE engine was implemented, newer automatic and manual transmission variations were introduced, anti-theft
immobilizer circuitry was added, anti-glare side mirrors became standard, and a remote trunk release was added to the keyless entry fob. In 2001, the G20t was dropped and a Sport model was introduced. In addition to the prior G20t's limited slip differential and decklid spoiler, this model featured two-tone leather/suede sport seats, 16" wheels, and a variety of minor cosmetic modifications. The 2002 base G20 received the 12-spoke Touring alloy wheels as standard.
End of production
The G20 was discontinued in favor of the rear wheel drive
Infiniti G35, a
badge engineered export version of the
JDM V35 Nissan Skyline which was introduced in Japan in 2001. The G35 received significant praise from the automotive press and became a sales success for Infiniti despite being priced approximately US$7,000 above the G20's average
MSRP of $23,000. The G35, significantly larger and more powerful than the G20, was aimed more at the entry level premium-
sports sedan market instead of the G20's premium-
sport compact market. The Nissan Primera was continued outside the United States in a lightly restyled
model, followed by the all-new
P12 Primera with a final end of production in 2006 as a 2007 model.
Third generation (V35; 2002)
The third generation G (V35) was unveiled in June 2001 and released to North America for the 2003
model year, as the G35 on March 12, 2002. It had little in common with the
Infiniti G20
The Infiniti G Line is a series of compact executive cars produced by Infiniti, a luxury division of Nissan, for the 1991–1996 and 1999–2016 model years. The first two generations of the Infiniti G (P10 and P11) were sedans based on the Niss ...
, and continued in the same tradition as the
original Infiniti M and the
J30, which were also RWD models utilizing the same drivetrain as contemporary Nissan Zs.
Hiroshi Hasegawa
(born 1934), is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Japan. Hasegawa began his Grand Prix career in 1963 with Yamaha. He enjoyed his best season in 1966 when he finished the season in tenth place in the 250cc world championship. Haseg ...
designed both the sedan (frozen in 1998) and
coupé
A coupe or coupé (, ) is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors.
The term ''coupé'' was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past parti ...
(finalized in late 2000), with the former being previewed as the Nissan XVL Concept sports sedan in October 1999 at the
Tokyo Motor Show and Infiniti XVL Concept in January 2000 at the
NAIAS
The North American International Auto Show (NAIAS), also known as the Detroit Auto Show as of 2022 and prior to NAIAS, is an annual auto show held in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., at Huntington Place. The show was held in January from 1989 to 2019. I ...
. Over 6 months prior to the Nissan XVL Concept introduction, in early April 1999 at the 1999
New York International Auto Show, Infiniti showcased a prototype of the V35 to journalists as part of an early preview of various other 2001 and 2002 model year Infiniti vehicles.
G35
The G35 was based on the
Nissan FM platform shared with the
Nissan 350Z sports car and
Infiniti FX crossover SUV. The FM platform stands for "front midship" design where the engine is moved back towards the rear of the engine bay which in turn improves the weight distribution. The G35 was ''
Motor Trends
Car of the Year for 2003 and has been well received by both the media and customers as a viable alternative to other luxury cars. The G35 was also nominated for the ''
North American Car of the Year'' award that year and was on the
''Car and Driver'' Ten Best list for 2003 and 2004.
Sporting the ubiquitous
VQ35DE engine, the Infiniti G35 uses a front-midship engine,
rear-wheel drive layout (
all-wheel drive is available for the G35x sedan) to achieve a 52% front/48% rear
weight distribution. Both body styles are available with either a 5-speed automatic (JATCO RE5R05A) Tiptronic or 6-speed
manual transmission, although the automatic is the only transmission available for the AWD sedan.
The earliest (calendar year 2002) crop of North American G35s were all sedans, sold in two trim levels, Base and Leather. Base models had cloth seat upholstery and 16" wheels, while Leather models had leather seat upholstery (of dubious durability) and 17" six spoke wheels. Leather trimline cars could also have an optional Premium package that included a Bose sound system; stand-alone options such as Xenon High Intensity Discharge (HID) headlights, moonroof, and an Aero package with 5-spoke wheels were offered as well. The most prominent visual cue of these early G35 sedans is the presence of a separate vertical panel on the rear face of the decklid which housed the electric decklid release switch, and which supported small, closely spaced "INFINITI" lettering. This panel was immediately dubbed the "doggy door" on enthusiast forums. A less obvious but mechanically significant feature of early G35 sedans was the use of an engine-driven viscous clutch fan for engine cooling. The first "refresh" of the G35 sedan (Nov/Dec 2002) saw the engine-driven cooling fan replaced by all-electric fans, and decklids changed to the smooth style with larger and more widely spaced "INFINITI" lettering. The decklid release button moved to the finisher panel below the left rear taillight assembly.
Common problems encountered with early G35s include the brake wear issue referenced below (very well-addressed by Infiniti with a 3yr/36,000mi no questions asked brake wear warranty); failure of the integrated HVAC/audio control circuitry; failure of the clear coat (a widespread Nissan problem in the early 2000s); poor durability of the perforated leather seating surfaces; and repeated bushing failures in the rear control arm of the front suspension (Infiniti referred to this as a "compression rod"). Engine, automatic transmission, electrical, and non-automatic A/C systems were bulletproof-reliable overall.
A 6-speed
manual transmission became available in 2003 on the sedan (always optional on the coupe). For the 2003-04 model years, the
V6 produced and of torque in the sedan, and in the coupe. In the 2005 and 2006 model years (sedan, 2005-2007 for the coupe), those with automatic transmissions (both sedan and coupe) produced and of torque, while those with manual transmissions produced and of torque (again, both in sedan and coupe form). There is speculation that the output did not actually change, and that Infiniti was simply taking advantage of the outdated SAE standard of rating horsepower. However, manual transmission cars received a slightly different engine versus those fitted with automatics; manual cars had engines fitted with variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust camshafts, whereas automatic cars only have VVT on the intake side. The G35 is assembled in
Kaminokawa, Tochigi
is a town located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. , the town had an estimated population of 31,243 in 12,061 households, and a population density of 570 persons per km². The total area of the town is .
Geography
Kaminokawa is located in the south ...
, Japan, and the first G35 was built in January 2002 as a 2003 model.
The AWD model of the G35 sedan is called the G35x. Although the
automatic transmission for the G35x is manufactured by
Aisin-Warner, the AWD technology uses Nissan's proprietary
ATTESA E-TS
ATTESA (acronym for Advanced Total Traction Engineering System for All-Terrain) is a four-wheel drive system used in some automobiles produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan, including some models under its luxury marque Infiniti.
The 'mechani ...
AWD system. The system will make the car 100% rear wheel drive when driving at a steady speed. When the driver uses the throttle to accelerate from a stop or constant speed, the AWD system can send up to 50% of
torque to the front wheels. When the car's speed becomes steady again, the drivetrain will return torque to the rear wheels. The AWD system will also transfer torque to the front wheels if the system detects loss of traction. This technology was first used in the 1989
Nissan Skyline GT-R
The is a sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range. The first cars named "Skyline GT-R" were produced between 1969 and 1972 under the model code KPGC10, and were successful in Japanese touring car racing events. This model was followed by ...
, and has since been used in subsequent Skylines, and other vehicles in Japan and overseas, including the
Nissan Bluebird
The is a compact car with a model name introduced in 1957. It has been Nissan's most internationally recognized sedan, in multiple body styles, and is known for its dependability and durability. The Bluebird originated from Nissan's first vehic ...
, and
Nissan Stagea.
There are few differences between the 2003 & 2004 G35 coupes. Both '03 & '04 six-speed manual models had the option of Brembo brakes and the Performance Tire and Wheel Package. On the 2005 coupes, three new colors, 'Athens Blue', 'Lakeshore Slate', and 'Serengeti Sand', replaced 'Twilight Blue', 'Caribbean Blue', and 'Desert Platinum' respectively; also, the Willow Cloth interior option was removed, and Stone leather became available.
The Infiniti G35 was successfully campaigned in drifting by Team Falken. In the United States, Calvin Wan's twin-turbo G35 won him numerous Formula DRIFT accolades during its 2004-2007 life cycle, while in Europe, Paul Cheshire competed at many events for Team Falken with his heavily modified 2JZ-GTE powered V35, notably at the Nürburgring Circuit in Germany.
2005 and 2006 refreshes
The G35 sedan was refreshed inside and out for the 2005 model year and the coupe for the 2005 and 2006 model years. The interior was given sportier gauges with better backlighting and higher quality trim and knobs. Genuine aluminum trim replaces "tinted" interior trim, and the dash and center console layout were revised. Rosewood trim becomes available as a package on the 2005 models. MP3/WMA playback was added to the now standard 6 disc in-dash CD player, and the cassette player was removed.
Brembo
Brembo S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of automotive brake systems, especially for high-performance cars and motorcycles. Its head office is in Curno, Bergamo, Italy.
History
Brembo was established in Paladina, Italy on January 11, 1961 ...
brakes were removed for the 2005 and 2006 models, and the brakes were redesigned with larger discs and a different caliper design. This was partly in response to a number of complaints about the previous years' brakes, which included a class action lawsuit filed in California related to premature wear on 2003–2004 models.
A sport-tuned suspension package was standard on all six-speed manual equipped models, which included a viscous
limited slip differential and the higher output
VQ35DE "Rev-UP" engine. The 2006 models received minor updates. On the exterior there were new headlights, taillights, spoiler, sport side sills, and front bumper.
Bluetooth capability was added to the interior for hands-free phone use.
Rear active steering was an option for the '06 coupe.
Fourth generation (V36; 2007)
The five-year development program for the V36 began in 2002, with conclusion in 2006 for the sedan and 2007 for the coupe. Design work started in 2003 and continued into 2004, when Hideo Komuro's design was chosen for the sedan. The coupe design process was later completed in the first half of 2005, with a conceptual variant being readied for public introduction. The redesigned
Infiniti G sedan and coupe were introduced for the 2007 and 2008 model years, respectively. The fourth generation G sedan was launched in November 2006 as a 2007 model with a heavily revised 3.5 L
VQ35HR engine and a 5-speed automatic as the standard transmission, a 6-speed manual was also available. The redesigned second generation G coupe launched in August 2007 as a 2008 model with a larger 3.7 L
VQ37VHR
The VQ is a family of V6 Multi-valve, 24V automobile engines developed by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Nissan with displacements varying from 2.0 L to 4.0 L. It is an aluminum cylinder block, block DOHC 4-valve (per cylinder) design with alum ...
, the first
Infiniti engine to feature
VVEL
Nissan Variable Valve Event and Lift (commonly abbreviated as VVEL) is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Nissan.
Nissan VVEL was first introduced to the US market in late-2007 on the 2008 Infiniti G37 Coupe sporting the ...
. It too came with either a 5-speed automatic or 6-speed manual. All manual G models include a sport package. The 2009 G37 convertible was launched in June 2009. The 2009 model G sedan followed suit using the same VQ37VHR engine. Also for 2009 the 5-speed automatic was replaced with an all-new 7-speed and both the sedan and coupe gained a self-healing paint finish from the
Infiniti EX
The Infiniti QX50, previously the Infiniti EX or Nissan Skyline Crossover until 2013, is a compact luxury crossover SUV produced by Infiniti, the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Nissan. The first-generation QX50 is a minor model upd ...
. The V36 platform continued for 2010 with numerous interior changes and upgrades as well as a mid-product cycle exterior update for the sedan. In late 2010 the Infiniti G25 went on sale as a 2011 model, featuring a smaller 2.5L version of the VQVHR engine to allow the G to better compete with the
Lexus IS250
The is a compact executive car sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota since 1999. The IS was originally sold under the nameplate in Japan from 1998 (the word wiktionary:altezza, ''Altezza'' is Italian for 'height' or 'highness'). The IS was ...
and
BMW 328i
The BMW 3 Series is a line of compact executive cars manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. It is the successor to the BMW 02 Series, 02 Series and has been produced in seven generations.
The first generation of the 3 Series w ...
.
Pre facelift models
2007–2008 G35 Sedan
The G35 sedan underwent a major revision for the 2007 model year. This 2nd generation front-mid (FM) platform underpinning the new G is shared in part with the Infiniti M and has several structural reinforcements around the engine and rear floor area, along with three times more laser welding and 16 percent more spot welds than the old version; overall body
stiffness
Stiffness is the extent to which an object resists deformation in response to an applied force.
The complementary concept is flexibility or pliability: the more flexible an object is, the less stiff it is.
Calculations
The stiffness, k, of a b ...
was improved by 40 percent. Single-pivot lower control arms in front replace the 1st gen model's twin lower links. The G35x sedan uses an
ATTESA E-TS all-wheel drive system.
Along with these chassis refinements, Sport package equipped models came with firmer rear shocks, bigger front brake calipers, and larger rotors all around (up from 12.6/12.1-inch front/rear). Sport package equipped cars also get a viscous
limited slip differential. An all-new
Active Steering
Active steering describes a steering system for a vehicle in which the relationship between the driver’s steer inputs and the angle of the steered road wheels may be continuously and intelligently altered. Whilst active steering systems may be f ...
package can be ordered for sport package equipped models. It features a planetary gearset on the steering shaft (similar to BMW), that varies the steering ratio between 12.0:1 and 18.5:1. A rear-wheel steering system that induces up to one degree of rear steer is also included in this package. The Active Steering package includes even stiffer shocks than the sport package at all four corners and the ride has been repeatedly reported as being too stiff for most customers except the most "enthusiastic" drivers. Base and Journey model 17 inch wheels were fitted with wider 225 section tires (up from 215), while the 18 inch wheel upgrade (included in sport or wheel package) with 225/50-ZR18 front and 245/45-ZR18 rear is now a size smaller in front and larger in back than the 1st gen model's all-around 235/45R18s.
The updated
VQ35HR is more powerful ( at 6,800 rpm and at 4,800 rpm), more fuel efficient, and more responsive than the previous
VQ35DE. The "HR" stands for "High Revolution" or "High Response". A dual-path intake (two air cleaners, throttle bodies, etc.) lowers intake tract restriction by 18 percent and new equal-length exhaust manifolds lead into mufflers that are 25 percent freer flowing. The intake is said to benefit from a ram-air effect adding three horsepower at 60 mph. Electrically actuated
variable valve timing is new on the exhaust cams which broadens the torque curve. The new engine block maintains the same bore and stroke, but the connecting rods were lengthened and the block deck was raised by 8.4 mm to reduce piston side-loads. 80% of the internal components have been strengthened or redesigned to handle the increased 7,500 rpm red line, along with the use of larger crank bearings with main bearing caps reinforced by a rigid ladder-type main cap girdle. With an increase in compression ratio from 10.3:1 to 10.6:1 these changes add 26 more horsepower. Torque is down from the old DE engine (268 vs. 270). The engine now sits 15 mm lower in the chassis for a lower center of gravity.
Although the horsepower rating increases only 8 hp compared to the latest version of the previous "DE" engine, the real horsepower difference was much greater due to Nissan adopting the 2006 SAE hp measurement guidelines for horsepower ratings in 2007. According to ''Consumer Reports'' an Infiniti G35 Journey sedan with a 5-speed Automatic transmission can reach in 5.4 seconds, and the in 13.8 seconds. According to the also newly revised EPA guidelines, fuel economy is estimated at in the city and on the highway.
Fuel economy is virtually identical between generations, with the second generation earning a edge in highway driving (both measured using EPA 2008 guidelines).
Second generation G35 performance: According to ''
Motor Trend''
and ''
Automobile Magazine'',
a previous model 2005 G35 6MT sedan reached 0- in 5.7 seconds and the 1/4-mile in 14.1 seconds. This gives the new 2nd gen G35 V36 sedan a solid 0.4 and 0.3 second performance advantage respectively. 5-speed automatics are on par with manual transmission cars from a performance perspective. In a 200
Road & Track comparison testwith the new 2008 Cadillac CTS a 5-speed automatic transmission equipped G35 sedan achieved a 0- time of 5.3 seconds, a 0- time of 13.1 seconds and a time of 13.8 seconds at . Generally a V36 G35 reaches in the low 5 second range; in around 13 seconds and runs the quarter-mile in about 13.8 seconds. The 200 lb heavier all wheel drive versions are only approximately 0.3 seconds behind in each of these measurements.
Models (including the since 2009 G37):
* G35/G37 - 3.5/3.7 L
V6, / ,
* G35/G37 Journey - 3.5/3.7 L
V6, / , weight
* G35x/G37x AWD - 3.5/3.7 L
V6, /
4WD
Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
, weight
* G35/G37 Sport 6MT - 3.5/3.7 L
V6, / , weight
* G37 Convertible - 3.7 L
V6, , weight
* G37 Convertible Sport 6MT - 3.7 L
V6, , weight
In addition, a special edition of the G37 was entered into the
SEMA Gran Turismo Awards in 2008.
Infiniti Coupe Concept (2006)
Developed from mid-2005 to November 2005, it was a concept vehicle that previewed the design of the V36-based G coupe. It included a full-length glass panel roof, modulated front fenders and hood, deep front spoiler and large projector headlights, polished bare metal-look paint, compact camera outside rearview mirrors, hidden door handles and large 20-inch, 9-spoke painted aluminum-alloy wheels.
The vehicle was unveiled in the
2006 North American International Auto Show.
2008 G37 Coupe
In 2007, the redesigned G coupe was unveiled at the
2007 New York International Auto Show and was available for sale as a 2008 model.
Unlike the 2007 and 2008 G sedan it was given the new 3.7 L
V6 VQ37VHR
The VQ is a family of V6 Multi-valve, 24V automobile engines developed by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Nissan with displacements varying from 2.0 L to 4.0 L. It is an aluminum cylinder block, block DOHC 4-valve (per cylinder) design with alum ...
engine but for this one model year still paired with the 5-speed automatic transmission and was named the "G37." In Japan, the G37 joined the updated G Sedan under the
Nissan Skyline (V36) nameplate. This also marks the first use of
Nissan
, trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
's VVEL (
Variable Valve Event and Lift) system on a production vehicle in the US market.
2009-2013 G37 Sedan and Coupe
For the 2009 model the G35 sedan was replaced by the G37 sedan. The G37 sedan was first unveiled at the
Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. The show is hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon is organised by th ...
for the European market. Exterior, interior and options remain identical to the 2008 G35 model range but the sedan now also sports the 3.7-liter VQ37VHR "VVEL" V6, rated at 7,000 rpm and at 5,200 rpm that was previously introduced in the G37 Coupe. Although the engine gains only torque over the VQ35HR and this torque value arrives at a later 5,200 rpm vs. 4,800 in the VQ35HR, the torque curve itself is improved and flattened across the rpm range via
Nissan
, trade name, trading as Nissan Motor Corporation and often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells ...
's new VVEL (
Variable Valve Event and Lift) variable valve timing resulting in better throttle response and low rpm torque. The G37s VQ37VHR engine has been touted by car magazines and reviewers as an improvement over the VQ35HR engine mostly adding much more refinement and smoother engine operation, especially at high rpm where the VQ35HR engine was frequently criticized for
NVH and sounding strained, harsh and loud. The often criticized too aggressive clutch engagement, notchiness of the 6-speed manual in the G35 and engine vibrations transferred through the shifter and pedals in the G35 6MT cars was also addressed in the new G37 models.
All 2009 models came standard with Infiniti's new seven-speed
automatic transmission that was also introduced on the 2009 FX35 and FX50, updated from the previous five-speed transmission. The G37 Sedan or Coupe could be equipped with a six-speed
manual transmission by specifying the Sport 6MT model. The Base, Journey and X models could not be ordered with manual transmissions, however the Sport Package included all sport options of the 6MT model (excluding the manual transmission and the hand lever parking brake), and was available for the Journey and X models.
The 2009 sport package (standard on Sport 6MT cars, optional on Journey and X models) now also included larger sport brakes with 4-piston front/2-piston rear calipers with ventilated front rotors and ventilated rear rotors, a new sport wheel design for the Sedan and on the Coupe, and Viscous Limited-Slip Differential (VLSD). The Sport Package on G37 x AWD Sedans does not include the larger opposed piston brakes, nor does it include the more aggressive steering rack, VLSD, or sport tuned suspension (the same package for AWD Coupes includes everything from the RWD version, save the more aggressive steering rack). Brakes on non-Sport models are front ventilated discs and rear ventilated discs with sliding calipers. The G37 is available as G37, G37 Journey, G37S 6MT and G37x AWD models. Major option packages remain to be the Premium Package, Sport Package, Nav Package, Tech Package. All 2009 models come standard with self healing "Scratch Shield" paint which employs a soft polymer top coat that can self heal small scratches and swirl marks.
Even though the final drive ratio for vehicles equipped with the 7-speed automatic has been (numerically) reduced from 3.69 to 3.36, the new 7-speed automatic has much lower first through fourth gear overall ratios than the old 5-speed automatic and the 6-speed manual in the 6MT cars (which retain the old 3.69 final drive ratio). Giving it closer gear ratios in all gears, to match engine rpm better with power demand, brings better acceleration while overdrive ratios in 6th and 7th gears reduces highway cruising rpm and improves fuel mileage. The new 7-speed automatic retains the Drive Sport (DS) shift mode and Downshift Rev Matching (DRM) feature of the previous 5-speed automatic. Paddle shifters are standard on G37S models equipped with the 7-speed automatic. The new engine/transmission combo did add some weight the car (3,590 lb. for the G37 vs. 3,508 for the G35 in identical trim).
The G37x Coupe uses an
ATTESA E-TS all-wheel drive system.
The G37 coupe and sedan were set on sale in September 2008 as 2009 models.
The G37x Coupe and G37 sedan were unveiled in the 58th annual
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
The Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance is an automotive charitable event held each year on the Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California. It is widely considered the pinnacle event of its kind and one of the most prestigious car events in ...
. Pictures of G37 convertible was first shown in Monterey, while the vehicle itself would be unveiled in the
2008 Los Angeles Auto Show in November.
The 2009 Infiniti G37 Anniversary Art Project Vehicle - This is a version of G37 Sport Coupe inspired by
Cirque du Soleil to commemorate Infiniti's 20th anniversary. The vehicle was designed by Montreal artist Heidi Taillefer. The vehicle was set on tour at various Cirque du Soleil shows and other events, with eventual vehicle sale at charity auction.
2009-2013 G37 Convertible
G37 Convertible was introduced in June 2009 media release as a 2009 model on the V36 FM platform and is only from a design perspective based on the G Coupe.
The G Convertible came equipped with a standard 3.7-liter V6, backed by a choice of a 7-speed automatic transmission with available magnesium paddle shifters or a responsive close-ratio 6-speed manual transmission. The G Convertible has a curb weight of .
Facelift
From November 2009, a facelift for the 2010 model year G Sedan commenced production and went on sale in January 2010. Changes include a revised fascia with fog lamps moved from the head light cluster to the more traditional separate housings, a new grill for the sedan mimicking the one from the coupe, a new optional navigation system for both the coupe and sedan (revised from the optional system available with the 2008 and 2009 G37s). Other minor changes included new interior colors, trim, and lighting design for the dash and center display. Several items that were options on the 2008 and 2009 models became standard on the 2010 G37s.
In a March 2010 comparison test by ''Car and Driver'', the Infiniti G37 Convertible came in third place out of four cars in a convertible comparison behind the
BMW 328i
The BMW 3 Series is a line of compact executive cars manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. It is the successor to the BMW 02 Series, 02 Series and has been produced in seven generations.
The first generation of the 3 Series w ...
and
Audi A5.
In July 2010, the Coupe and Convertible received a refresh for the 2011 model year.
2011-2012 Infiniti G25
Infiniti debuted the G25 sedan at the
2010 Paris Motor Show
The 2010 Paris Motor Show took place from 2 October to 17 October 2010, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles.
For 2010, the theme of the special exhibition was "The Incredible Collection 2: automobile manufacturers collections and museums."
Introdu ...
. The G25 was powered by a 2.5 L V6
VQ25HR producing and of torque. In a ''Motor Trend'' 2012 comparison the Infiniti accelerated from 0- in 7.5 seconds, over 2 seconds slower than the G37. The G25's JDM relative, the
Nissan Skyline 250 GT Sedan which features the same engine, had been on sale for several years already.
Priced lower than the G37, the G25 was aimed to compete with entry-level luxury rivals such as the
Lexus IS250, Audi A4 and
BMW 328i
The BMW 3 Series is a line of compact executive cars manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975. It is the successor to the BMW 02 Series, 02 Series and has been produced in seven generations.
The first generation of the 3 Series w ...
. Compared to the G37, other than a smaller engine and fewer options (no six-speed manual transmission available, no Navigation, no Premium or Technology packages in the U.S. market), the G25 was otherwise identical and features a choice of rear-wheel drive or
ATTESA all-wheel drive.
In 2012, the G25 was discontinued in the United States.
Infiniti Performance Line (IPL)
In July 2010 Infiniti released its new performance division,
Infiniti Performance Line
The Infiniti Performance Line (IPL), Red Sport and Infiniti S marques represent the high-performance divisions of cars produced by Infiniti. In July 2010 Infiniti released its new performance division, Infiniti Performance Line (IPL). The debut I ...
(IPL). The debut IPL offering is the G37 Coupe for 2011 model year, and later the G37 Convertible. The IPL models featured a retuned engine producing at 7400 rpm and at 5200 rpm of
torque. Performance improvements included a redesigned exhaust system, sportier suspension tuning, as well as a more direct steering feel. Design changes were made to the exterior including more aggressive front/rear bumpers and sideskirts, sportier 19 inch alloy wheels, and larger exhaust tips. Inside, the G37 IPL has red Monaco leather seats. The IPL G37 Coupe and Convertible are only available in Graphite Shadow gray metallic and Malbec Black.
Like the regular models, the G37 IPL was also renamed Q60 IPL beginning 2014 model year.
Successors
Infiniti Q40
The Infiniti G sedan was renamed to Q40 for the production period between June 2014 and June 2015. The G/Q40 sedan went largely unchanged for its final year and final production run in 2015.
Infiniti Q50
For the 2014 model year, the all new Q50 sedan was sold alongside the fourth generation G/Q40, marketing the Q40 as a lower cost option. The Q50 sedan was code-named "V37" and made its debut at the
2013 North American International Auto Show (NAIAS).
Infiniti Q60
The Infiniti Q60 is the coupe and convertible replacement for the Infiniti G37 coupe and convertible, and was released in July 2013.
Specifications
Safety
The current generation of the G features standard dual
front airbags, front and rear
side curtain airbags, and front
side torso airbag
An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. Th ...
s. It was rated "Good" for each the "Front Offset" and the "Side Impact" crash tests while rated "Acceptable" for "Roof Strength" by the
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). However, an IIHS Status Report released in 2007, ranked the 2003-2004 Infiniti G35 as the safest car in the Luxury Mid-size category and the second safest vehicle overall, based on its observed fatal-accidents rate.
Awards and recognition
The G has earned many automotive awards over its lifespan:
* ''
Car and Driver'': 1991 (April & September) High marks for suspension and value.
*
IntelliChoice: 1993 “Best Overall Import Car Value Over $13,000” and “Best Value in Compact Class Over $16,000.”
*
J.D. Power and Associates: 1996 Top Score in Customer Satisfaction Index.
*
J.D. Power and Associates: 1997 Second Highest Scorer in Customer Satisfaction Index.
*
IntelliChoice: 1999 G20 and G20t “A Best Overall Value - Compact Sedan Over $15,000.”
* ''
Consumer Reports
Consumer Reports (CR), formerly Consumers Union (CU), is an American nonprofit consumer organization dedicated to independent product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-oriented research, public education, and consumer advocacy.
Founded ...
'' First Place: Top 10 Cars (upscale sedan category) for 2007 and 2008
* ''
CAR Magazine'': Rated One of the Top 10 Best Handling Cars in the World (P11)
* ''
Car and Driver'' "10 Best Cars" list: 2003, 2004, 2007, and 2009.
* Nominated for the 2003
North American Car of the Year.
* ''
Motor Trend'' 2003 Car of the Year
*
IGN
''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
Best of 2006 Awards: Best Japanese Car
U.S. sales by calendar year
Notes
References
*
*
*
*
*
External links
Official ''Infiniti USA'' G35, G37 Sedan homepage Official ''Infiniti USA'' G37 Coupe homepage Official ''Infiniti USA'' G37 Convertible homepage Official European Union website to configure Infiniti G37 and G37 CoupePress kit:
*2010 G
UK
{{Infiniti
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Hardtop convertibles
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