Incilius Cavifrons
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The mountain toad (''Incilius cavifrons'') is a species of
toad Toad is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs, and large bumps covering the parotoid glands. A distinction between frogs and toads is not made in scientif ...
in the family Bufonidae. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the Sierra de los Tuxtlas region in southern
Veracruz Veracruz (), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Me ...
state, Mexico. Its natural
habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
s are tropical pine-oak forests. It breeds in streams. This naturally rare species is threatened by
habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ...
caused by agricultural activities, wood extraction, and infrastructure development.


References

cavifrons ''Lineostriastiria biundulalis'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona, Oklahoma and Texas. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance ...
Amphibians described in 1950 Endemic amphibians of Mexico Endemic fauna of Los Tuxtlas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Bufonidae-stub