Ina Bandy
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Ina Bandy (born Ida Gurevitsch, 14 October 1903 – 1973) was a humanist photographer. Specialising in photographs of children, her work is held in the French National Archives and the
Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
.


Biography

Bandy was born Ida Gurevitsch to a relatively non-religious Jewish family in
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...
,
Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
, then a part of the
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
. Her family escaped to
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
at the outbreak of war in 1914, but the Revolution of 1917 nevertheless claimed the life of one of her brothers. In the early 1920s, Bandy remained in Moscow while her mother accompanied her youngest brother Benjamin to
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. At this time, Bandy met Nicolas Neumann (alias Nicolas Bandy), a Hungarian photographer who mentored her in photography. They married in 1925 but were to divorce later – even so, Ina Bandy would keep her pseudonym, moving to Germany before settling in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
during the early 1930s. In
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, she became a member of Alliance Photo, a photographic agency founded by René Zuber and directed by Maria Eisner, but she would cross into the '' zone libre'' at the outbreak of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. After World War II, Bandy went back to Paris and moved into the Hotel de Paix, where she set up her workshop on the ground floor. She produced photographic commissions for various newspapers and magazines such as '' ELLE'', ''Médecine de France'' and '' Art News''. While photographing a group of children living at a Paris Metro station for the ''Combat'' newspaper, Bandy met Robert Ardouvin, founder of ‘Les Amis des Enfants de Paris’. From 1948 the association housed underprivileged children in a village in Vercheny and Bandy helped to photograph these children, remaining attached to the ‘Village D’Enfants’ until her death in 1973. In 1948, Ina Bandy also became a member of
Le Groupe des XV ''Le Groupe des XV'' was a collective founded in 1946 by fifteen (hence its name) French humanist photographers who exhibited annually in Paris until 1957. Its objective was to have photography recognised as an art form in its own right, and to use ...
, putting her in the company of other humanist photographers such as
Willy Ronis Willy Ronis (; 14 August 191012 September 2009) was a French photographer. His best-known work shows life in post-war Paris and Provence. Life and work Ronis was born in Paris; his father, Emmanuel Ronis, was a Jewish refugee from Odessa, and ...
and Sabine Weiss. Bandy also worked for organisations such as
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
,
Air France Air France (; formally ''Société Air France, S.A.''), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global air ...
, the
French National Archives The Archives nationales (, "National Archives" in English; abbreviated AN) are the national archives of France. They preserve the archives of the French state, apart from the archives of the Ministry of Armed Forces and Ministry of Foreign Aff ...
and the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
. Her friendship with Régine Pernoud, a French medieval historian, would also lead her to take photographs of seals, medals, and medieval churches.


Collections, exhibitions and published work


Collections

A collection of Bandy's photographs are held at the BnF and the French National Archives. She was commissioned by Régine Pernoud, conservator at the Museum of History in France between 1949 and 1974. The Courtauld Institute of Art also holds photographs by Bandy in the Conway Library. They are currently being digitised by the Courtauld Institute of Art, as part of the Courtauld Connects project.


Exhibitions

2006-2007: ''La photographie humaniste: 1945-1968'' (curated by Laure Beaumont-Maillet, Francoise Denoyelle).
Bibliothèque Nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
, Paris. 2013: ''La vie a fleur d’objectif'', a solo exhibition of Ina Bandy's works, the Gallery of the Alliance Française de Bruxelles-Europe, Brussels.


Published work

Bandy has contributed photographs for various works written by André Malraux, including his three volumes on ''The Psychology of Art'' (published 1947–1949). Her photographs taken in Sri Lanka between 1955 and 1956 are used as sources for the illustrations in
E. F. C. Ludowyk Evelyn Frederick Charles Ludowyk (1906–1985), was a Sri Lankan Burgher Shakespearean scholar, author, playwright and critic, and the first Professor of English of the University of Ceylon. Education A member of a prominent Dutch Burgher famil ...
's book ''The Footprint of the Buddha''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bandy, Ina 1903 births 1974 deaths People from Tallinn Soviet emigrants to France