Immendingen is a municipality in the district of
Tuttlingen
Tuttlingen ( Alemannic: ''Duttlinga'') is a town in Baden-Württemberg, capital of the district Tuttlingen. Nendingen, ''Möhringen'' and ''Eßlingen'' are three former municipalities that belong to Tuttlingen. Tuttlingen is located in Swabia ea ...
in
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
in
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
located on the
Upper Danube. It is famous for the
Danube Sinkhole
Sinkhole in the Danube near Möhringen
Schematic of the sinkhole locations and the route to Aachtopf
Completely dry Danube riverbed
right , Sink hole on the southern bank of the Danube, at the main sinkhole site below Immendingen
Sign i ...
.
Geography
Immendingen is located on the
Upper Danube. On the municipal area are parts of the
Danube Sinkhole
Sinkhole in the Danube near Möhringen
Schematic of the sinkhole locations and the route to Aachtopf
Completely dry Danube riverbed
right , Sink hole on the southern bank of the Danube, at the main sinkhole site below Immendingen
Sign i ...
.
With the mountain
Höwenegg in Immendingen begins the extinct volcanic landscape of
Hegau
The Hegau is an extinct volcanic landscape in southern Germany extending around the industrial city of Singen (Hohentwiel), between Lake Constance in the east, the Rhine River in the south, the Danube River in the north and the Randen (mountain r ...
. Archaeological excavations at the Höwenegg recover
saber-toothed tigers,
antelopes and one of the few well preserved
ancestral horse
The evolution of the horse, a mammal of the family Equidae, occurred over a geologic time scale of 50 million years, transforming the small, dog-sized, forest-dwelling '' Eohippus'' into the modern horse. Paleozoologists have been able to piec ...
s.
The municipality borders
Talheim
Talheim () is a Municipalities of Germany, municipality in the district of Heilbronn (district), Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is commonly known for its wine, the tennis tournament Intersport Heilbronn Open, Heilbronn ...
to the north,
Tuttlingen
Tuttlingen ( Alemannic: ''Duttlinga'') is a town in Baden-Württemberg, capital of the district Tuttlingen. Nendingen, ''Möhringen'' and ''Eßlingen'' are three former municipalities that belong to Tuttlingen. Tuttlingen is located in Swabia ea ...
to the east,
Emmingen-Liptingen
Emmingen-Liptingen is a town in the district of Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe af ...
to the southeast,
Engen
Engen (延元) was a Japanese era of the Southern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Kenmu and before Kōkoku, lasting from February 1336 to April 1340.Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Engen''" i ''Japan encyclop ...
to the south, and Geisingen and Bad Durrheim to the west.
The whole municipality with the previously independent municipalities Hattingen, Hintschingen, Ippingen, Mauenheim and Zimmern include 22 villages, hamlets, farms and houses.
Coat of arms of several incorporated municipalities
History
Immendingen was built at the crossroads of ancient trade routes. As the name suggests, it was a settlement of the alemannic period. The name goes back to an Alemannic patriarch, who settled with his family in the valley of the Danube.
The first documentary evidence dates back to 1101.
In the Carolingian period, the village belonged to the Aitrach to Hegau and was assigned to the Baar in the 12th century. Originally owned by the Counts of
Zollern the area eventually became part of the Zähringers. In 1250 it was taken over by the Count of
Fürstenberg Fürstenberg (also Fuerstenberg and Furstenberg) may refer to:
Historical states
* Fürstenberg-Baar, county (1441–1559)
* Fürstenberg-Blumberg, county (1559–1614)
* Fürstenberg-Donaueschingen, county (1617–1698)
* Fürstenberg-Fürsten ...
. Many centuries are dominated by local lords living in the community. Significant gender of the local lords were the lords of
Schreckenstein (on the „Upper Castle“) and the lords of
Reischach (on the „Lower Castle“).
In the course of municipal reform in
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
, the hitherto separate municipality Zimmern was incorporated on 1 January 1971. On 1 December 1971, the incorporation of Mauenheim was. Hattingen, Hintschingen and Ippingen were incorporated on December 1, 1974.
In December 1958 the barracks „Oberfeldwebel-Schreiber-Kaserne“ was built. According to the current stationing concept of the
Bundeswehr
The ''Bundeswehr'' (, meaning literally: ''Federal Defence'') is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The ''Bundeswehr'' is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part con ...
the barracks will be closed in the third quarter of 2016. The 3rd French hussar regiment of the
Franco-German Brigade
german: Deutsch-Französische Brigade
, image = Deutsch-Französische Brigade.svg
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Coat of arms of the Franco-German Brigade.
, dates ...
was based in barracks from 1996 to 2011.
Culture and sights
The municipality is member of the tourism association „Donaubergland“.
Buildings
* The Upper Castle from the 12th century, now serves as the town hall.
* The Lower Castle from the 13th century served the former „Immendinger Gießerei und Maschinenfabrik GmbH“ (foundry and machine factory) as a production facility.
* The covered wooden bridge over the Danube in Zimmern
* Bachzimmerer Tal (coal pile)
* The Benedictine monastery „Amtenhausen“
The Benedictine monastery „Amtenhausen“
/ref>
Natural Monuments
* Danube Sinkhole
Sinkhole in the Danube near Möhringen
Schematic of the sinkhole locations and the route to Aachtopf
Completely dry Danube riverbed
right , Sink hole on the southern bank of the Danube, at the main sinkhole site below Immendingen
Sign i ...
* Nature reserve
A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
'' Höwenegg''
Regular events
* Schlossfest Immendingen (Castle festivity); every two years
* Christmas market
A Christmas market, also known as ''Christkindlmarkt'' (literally: ''Christ Child Market'', but the term "Christkind" usually refers to an angel-like "spirit of Christmas" rather than literally the Christ Child), ''Christkindlesmarkt'', ''Chris ...
of the Bund der Selbständigen (Union of the self-employed); every year
* Trade exhibition
A trade fair, also known as trade show, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and c ...
of the Bund der Selbständigen (Union of the self-employed); every four years
Notable people
* Ludwig Freiherr Roth von Schreckenstein (1789-1858), Prussian general
References
External links
www.immendingen.de
Immendingen on Facebook
{{Authority control
Tuttlingen (district)
Baden