Ilka Reinhardt
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Ilka Reinhardt (born 1966 in the
GDR East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
) is a German
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual Cell (biology), cell, a multicellular organism, or a Community (ecology), community of Biological inter ...
and
wolf The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly u ...
expert. She is together with Gesa Kluth Founder and director of LUPUS - Institute for Wolf Monitoring and Research in Germany and the Freundeskreis freilebender Wölfe. She was appointed by the Saxon State Ministry for the Environment and Agriculture as the wolf commissioner. Ilka Reinhardt works with the
International Fund for Animal Welfare The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is one of the largest animal welfare and conservation charities in the world. The organization works to rescue individual animals, safeguard populations, preserve habitat, and advocate for great ...
(IFAW) and
Naturschutzbund Deutschland The Naturschutzbund Deutschland e.V. ("Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union") or NABU is a German non-governmental organisation (NGO) dedicated to conservation at home and abroad, including the protection of rivers, forests and individu ...
. In
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, the biologist Sabina Nowak has a similar position. Ilka Reinhardt and Sabina Nowak are members of the
Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe The Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe (LCIE) is a working group of the IUCN Commission on the Conservation of Species. and a Non-governmental organization. President of the LCIE is the Secretary of the IUCN Wolf Specialist Group Luigi Boitani. I ...
and cooperate with the CEWolf Consortium.


Career

Growing up in
Potsdam Potsdam () is the capital and, with around 183,000 inhabitants, largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
and
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, she first completed an apprenticeship as skilled worker for animal production. After the
German reunification German reunification (german: link=no, Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a united and fully sovereign state, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991. The day of 3 October 1990 when the Ge ...
she studied biology and found her main interest in
wildlife biology A wildlife biologist studies animals and their behavior along with the role each animal plays in its natural habitat. The duties of a wildlife biologist can include: developing and conducting experiments/studies on animals in their natural habitats, ...
. She was involved in a bear project in
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
and worked on
badger Badgers are short-legged omnivores in the family Mustelidae (which also includes the otters, wolverines, martens, minks, polecats, weasels, and ferrets). Badgers are a polyphyletic rather than a natural taxonomic grouping, being united b ...
s in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. The topic of her diploma thesis is
lynx A lynx is a type of wild cat. Lynx may also refer to: Astronomy * Lynx (constellation) * Lynx (Chinese astronomy) * Lynx X-ray Observatory, a NASA-funded mission concept for a next-generation X-ray space observatory Places Canada * Lynx, Ontar ...
occurrences in Slovenia. After her diploma she met Gesa Kluth in Berlin, with whom she founded the ''Wildbiologisches Büro LUPUS'' in Spreewitz in 2003. Like Sabina Nowak, Ilka Reinhardt became a member of the Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe (LCIE) under the chair
Luigi Boitani Luigi Boitani (born April 2, 1946, in Rome) is a professor of zoology at the Sapienza University of Rome, whose research interests include ecology, the protection of large mammals, and the management of protected areas. Boitani is president of the ...
. Together with Gesa Kluth, she supervised and promoted the re-immigration of wolves to Germany in accordance with his instructions. On behalf of the
Bundesamt für Naturschutz The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (german: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, ''BfN'') is the German government's scientific authority with responsibility for national and international nature conservation. BfN is one of the government's ...
, the two women played a key role in the development of the Standards for wolf monitoring for Germany. They conduct wolf monitoring training courses for interested parties from Germany and neighbouring countries.


Lectures

In 2013 Ilka Reinhardt spoke as a speaker at the International Wolf Symposium at the Wolfcenter in
Dörverden Dörverden is a municipality in the district of Verden, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Weser, approx. 8 km south of Verden, and 40 km southeast of Bremen. Dörverden belonged to the Prince-Bishopric ...
. As a speaker at the
NABU Nabu ( akk, cuneiform: 𒀭𒀝 Nabû syr, ܢܵܒܼܘܼ\ܢܒܼܘܿ\ܢܵܒܼܘܿ Nāvū or Nvō or Nāvō) is the ancient Mesopotamian patron god of literacy, the rational arts, scribes, and wisdom. Etymology and meaning The Akkadian "nab ...
Wolf Conference 2015, she provided information on the conservation status of the wolf, population development and monitoring: "There is a constant debate about whether the wolf should be listed in Annex IV or V of the Habitats Directive. Founding countries of the EU have classified him in IV. That was easy, because these countries were virtually wolf-free. Countries that joined the EU later negotiated its inclusion in Annex V precisely because wolves were already present there. Animals are protected in Annex V, but legal hunting can be carried out under certain conditions. For example, wolves are hunted as an Annex V species in the Baltic States, but not in Poland. How the protection status is filled in is a matter for the country concerned" (Quote Ilka Reinhard).European Commission
''Status, management and distribution of large carnivores – bear, lynx, wolf & wolverine – in Europe December 2012.''
page 50.


Selected publications

* Ilka Reinhardt, Gesa Kluth: '
Living with wolves - Guidelines for dealing with a conflict-prone species in Germany
'' 2007 * H. Ansorge, M. Holzapfel, G. Kluth, I. Reinhardt and C. Wagner:
The Return of the Wolves
.'' In: ''Biology of our time.'' Volume 40, 2010, pages 244-253. * Ilka Reinhardt, Gesa Kluth, Sabina Nowak, Robert W. Mysłajek:
A review of wolf management in Poland and Germany with recommendations for future transboundary collaboration
' 2013 * Ilka Reinhardt, Gesa Kluth:
Wolves in Europe and Germany - Status, Distribution and Monitoring.
' LUPUS Institute for Wolf Monitoring and Research in Germany 2014. * Ilka Reinhardt, Gesa Kluth, Sabina Nowak, Robert W. Mysłajek:
Standards for the monitoring of the Central European wolf population in Germany and Poland
' 2015 * Ilka Reinhardt, Petra Kaczensky, Felix Knauer, Georg Rauer, Gesa Kluth, Sybille Wölfl, Ditmar Huckschlag, Ulrich Wotschikowsky:
Monitoring of wolf, lynx and bear in Germany
' 2015. * Ilka Reinhardt as co-author in: Luigi Boitani:
Guidelines for management plans for large carnivores at population level
''


References


External links

* NABU Wolf Conference 2015
Ilka Reinhardt: Wolves in Europe and Germany - Status, Distribution and Monitoring
* Terra X

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reinhardt, Ilka 1966 births 21st-century German zoologists German animal welfare workers Living people Wildlife biologists Scientists from Potsdam