Ilyas (Ilias) Gorchkhanov (1967 – 13 October 2005) was the first leader of the

Ingush Jamaat Vilayat Galgayche (russian: Вилайят Галгайче, Vilayyat Galgayche; inh, Вилаят ГӀалгӀайче, Vilayat Ghalghayche), was an Islamist militant organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal sec ...

, which later became part of the Caucasus Front's

Ingushetia Ingushetia (; russian: Ингуше́тия; inh, ГӀалгӏайче, Ghalghayče), officially the Republic of Ingushetia,; inh, Гӏалгӏай Мохк, Ghalghay Moxk is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. ...

n Sector in

of the

Second Chechen War The Second Chechen War (russian: Втора́я чече́нская война́, ) took place in Chechnya and the border regions of the North Caucasus between the Russia, Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, from Augus ...

. Gorchkhanov, an ethnic

Ingush Ingush may refer to: * Ingush language * Ingush people The Ingush (, inh, ГIалгIай, translit=Ghalghaj, pronounced ) per Oxford dictionary "a member of a people living mainly in Ingushetia in the central Caucasus." Ingushetia is a federa ...

, allegedly started his military career as a volunteer fighting in

Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...

. When the Ingush Jamaat started getting shape, he became the leader of the

Nazran , ''Näsare'') is the largest city in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It served as the republic's capital in 1991–2000, until it was replaced with Magas, which was specially built for this purpose. It is the most populous city in the republic: ...

unit and was later often cited as the leader of the entire Jamaat. He was closely associated with the

Yarmuk Jamaat The United Vilayat of Kabarda-Balkaria-Karachai (UVKBK, russian: Объединенный вилайят Кабарды, Балкарии и Карачая), also known as Vilayat KBK, was a militant Islamist Jihadist organization connected to ...

Kabardino-Balkaria The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (russian: Кабарди́но-Балка́рская Респу́блика, ''Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika''; kbd, Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ, ''Ķêbêrdej-Baĺķêr Respublik� ...

and, together with

Anzor Astemirov Anzor Astemirov (russian: Анзор Астемиров, 3 December 1976 – 24 March 2010), also known as Emir Sayfullah (Sword of God), was an Islamist leader of a terrorist group in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, in the North ...

, was one of the first persons wanting to realize the

Caucasus Emirate The Caucasus Emirate ( ce, Имарат Кавказ, Imarat Kavkaz, IK; russian: Кавказский эмират, Kavkazskiy emirat), also known as the Caucasian Emirate, Emirate of Caucasus, or Islamic Emirate of the Caucasus, was a Jihadist ...

during the

First First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...

and

s. In October 2005 Gorchkhanov was one of the commanders of the

2005 Nalchik raid The 2005 raid on Nalchik was a raid by a large group of Islamic militants on Nalchik (pop. 250,000), in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (KBR) of southern Russia, on 13 October 2005. A number of buildings associated with the Russian security for ...

, an attack by a large group of militants on

Nalchik Nalchik (russian: Нальчик, p=ˈnalʲtɕɪk; Kabardian: //; krc, Нальчик //) is the capital city of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia, situated at an altitude of in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains; about northwe ...

, the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria, during which he was killed in action;Памятные даты Второй русско-чеченской войны (октябрь 2005)
/ref> some media reports dubbed him as the leader of the raid.Russia says rebel assault over; toll tops 100
/ref> After Gorchkhanov's death,

Akhmed Yevloyev Akhmed and variant Akhmad may refer to: * Ağəməd, Azerbaijan *Akhmed Avtorkhanov, Chechen leader * Akhmed Aziz, Guantanamo internee *Akhmad Kadyrov, First President of the Chechen Republic *Akhmed Zakayev, Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic ...

succeeded him as the leader of the Ingush Jamaat.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gorchkhanov, Anzor 1967 births 2005 deaths Caucasian Front (militant group) Ingush people People of the Chechen wars Russian rebels Leaders of Islamic terror groups