Ikaalinen (; sv, Ikalis) is a
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than city, cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares ...
and
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality ...
of
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
. It is part of the
Pirkanmaa region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
, located northwest of
Tampere
Tampere ( , , ; sv, Tammerfors, ) is a city
A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclo ...
. The town has a population of
()
and covers an area of of
which
is water.
The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
is
.
The municipalities next to it are
Hämeenkyrö,
Jämijärvi,
Kankaanpää,
Parkano,
Sastamala and
Ylöjärvi. The municipality is unilingually
Finnish.
The
Seitseminen national park is partly located in the municipality.
S. Albert Kivinen
Seppo Albert Kivinen (19 October 1933, in Ikaalinen - 13 August 2021) was a Finnish author and doctor of philosophy and docent emeritus of University of Helsinki, known for his occult interests and study of monsters. He is a onetime winner of the ...
, a writer and associate professor of philosophy of the
University of Helsinki
The University of Helsinki ( fi, Helsingin yliopisto, sv, Helsingfors universitet, abbreviated UH) is a public research university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but founded in the city of Turku (in Swedish ''Åbo'') in 1640 as the ...
, is a native of Ikaalinen and his story ''Keskiyön Mato Ikaalisissa'' ("The Midnight Worm in Ikaalinen") is set there.
Ikaalinen became an independent municipality in 1641. The associated market town was founded in 1858. The market town and the municipality were united in 1972 and Ikaalinen became a town in 1977.
The centre of Ikaalinen is on lake Kyrösjärvi near the
highway 3 (
E12).
Transport
The private
coach
Coach may refer to:
Guidance/instruction
* Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities
* Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process
** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers
Transportation
* Co ...
company
OnniBus route Helsinki—Seinäjoki—Vaasa has a stop at Ikaalinen.
Notable people
*
Sulo Aittoniemi, congressman
*
Outi Borgenström, sportsperson (orienteering)
*
Oskar Gripenberg, general
*
Edvard Gylling
Edvard Otto Vilhelm Gylling (30 November 1881 – 14 June 1938) was a prominent Social Democratic and later Communist politician in Finland, later leader of Soviet Karelia.
He was born in Kuopio. He was a member of Parliament of Finland for t ...
, politician (SDP, SKP), statistician
*
S. Albert Kivinen
Seppo Albert Kivinen (19 October 1933, in Ikaalinen - 13 August 2021) was a Finnish author and doctor of philosophy and docent emeritus of University of Helsinki, known for his occult interests and study of monsters. He is a onetime winner of the ...
, philosopher
*
Jarmo Kujanpää, sportsperson (football)
*
Kalervo Kurkiala
Kalervo Kurkiala (born Kalervo Groundstroem, 16 November 1894 – 26 December 1966) was a Finnish soldier who later became a pastor.
During World War I, he served as a volunteer in the German light infantry, his first engagement being on the Misa ...
, chaplain (1931–38)
*
Matti Pitkänen
Matti Pitkänen (born 20 December 1948, in Ikaalinen) is a Finnish former cross-country skier who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He won two medals in the 4 × 10 km relay at the Winter Olympics with a gold in 1976 and a bronze ...
, sportsperson (cross country skiing)
*
Krista Pärmäkoski, sportsperson (cross country skiing)
*
Samuli Samuelsson
Samuli Kalevi Samuelsson (born 23 June 1995) is a Finnish athlete competing in sprinting events. He won a bronze medal at the 2017 European U23 Championships in Bydgoszcz. He is the national record holder in 100 meters.
International competitio ...
, sportsperson (sprinter)
*
Bertel Strömmer
Bertel Strömmer (11 July 1890, Ikaalinen – 18 April 1962, Tampere) was a Finnish architect. Strömmer worked as Tampere City Architect years 1918–53 and most of his work is located in Tampere. Strömmer designed both private and public ...
, architect
See also
*
Nokia
Nokia Corporation (natively Nokia Oyj, referred to as Nokia) is a Finnish multinational telecommunications, information technology, and consumer electronics corporation, established in 1865. Nokia's main headquarters are in Espoo, Finlan ...
, another spa town in the Pirkanmaa region
References
External links
Town of Ikaalinen– Official website
{{authority control
Cities and towns in Finland
Populated places established in 1858
1858 establishments in the Russian Empire