,
(''I with bowl'') is an additional letter of the Latin alphabet. It was introduced in 1928 into the reformed
Yañalif
Jaꞑalif, Yangalif or Yañalif (Tatar: jaꞑa əlifba/yaña älifba → jaꞑalif/yañalif, , Cyrillic: Яңалиф, "new alphabet") is the first Latin alphabet used during the latinisation in the Soviet Union in the 1930s for the Turkic languag ...
, and later into other alphabets for Soviet minority languages. The letter was designed specifically to represent the non-front close vowel sounds and . Thus, this letter corresponds to the letter in modern Turkic alphabets.
Usage
The letter was originally included in the
Yañalif
Jaꞑalif, Yangalif or Yañalif (Tatar: jaꞑa əlifba/yaña älifba → jaꞑalif/yañalif, , Cyrillic: Яңалиф, "new alphabet") is the first Latin alphabet used during the latinisation in the Soviet Union in the 1930s for the Turkic languag ...
, and later also included in the alphabets of the
Kurdish
Kurdish may refer to:
*Kurds or Kurdish people
*Kurdish languages
*Kurdish alphabets
*Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes:
**Southern Kurdistan
**Eastern Kurdistan
**Northern Kurdistan
**Western Kurdistan
See also
* Kurd (dis ...
,
Abazin
The Abazin, Abazinians or Abaza ( Abaza and Abkhaz: Абаза; Circassian: Абазэхэр; russian: Абазины; tr, Abazalar; ar, أباظة), are an ethnic group of the Northwest Caucasus, closely related to the Abkhaz and Circassi ...
,
Sami
Acronyms
* SAMI, ''Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange'', a closed-captioning format developed by Microsoft
* Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a government-owned defence company
* South African Malaria Initiative, a virtual expertise ...
,
Ingrian,
Komi,
Tsakhur,
Azerbaijani and
Bashkir languages, as well as in the draft reform of the
Udmurt alphabet. During the project of the Latinization of the Russian language, this letter corresponded to the Cyrillic letter .
In alphabets that used this letter, the lowercase B was replaced by a
small capital so that there would be no confusion between and .
Alfavit2.jpg, New Turkic alphabet (''Yañalif
Jaꞑalif, Yangalif or Yañalif (Tatar: jaꞑa əlifba/yaña älifba → jaꞑalif/yañalif, , Cyrillic: Яңалиф, "new alphabet") is the first Latin alphabet used during the latinisation in the Soviet Union in the 1930s for the Turkic languag ...
'')
Unified Northern Alphabet.jpg, The Latin-based Unified Northern Alphabet
The Unified Northern Alphabet (UNA) (russian: Единый северный алфавит) was created during the Latinisation in the Soviet Union for the "small" languages of the North.
Systematic work on the development of writing in the lan ...
Soviet kurdi latin alphabet (1929).jpg, Kurdish alphabet of 1929
Abaza latin alphabet.jpg, Abazin alphabet of the 1930s
Sami alphabet 1933.jpg, Sami alphabet of 1933
Komi latin alphabet.PNG, Komi alphabet of 1934
Tsakhur alphabet (1934).JPG, Tsakhur alphabet of 1934
Komi-Udmurt latin alphabet (1931).jpg, The draft reform of the Udmurt and Komi scripts of 1931
Encoding
The letter I with bowl has not been adopted into Unicode, despite repeated applications, because of the concern that encoding it could open the door to “duplicating the whole Cyrillic
alphabet as Latin letters”.The latest proposal was revised in response to this concern.
Instead, computer users can substitute similar letters, either
Ь ь or
Ƅ ƅ (Latin letter tone six, the letter that was previously used in the
Zhuang alphabet to denote the sixth tone ).
See also
*
Latinisation in the Soviet Union
In the USSR, latinisation or latinization (russian: латиниза́ция, ') was the name of the campaign during the 1920s–1930s which aimed to replace traditional writing systems for all languages of the Soviet Union with systems that wo ...
References
{{Latin script
Romanization
Latin alphabets
1928 establishments in the Soviet Union