The IRS Oversight Board is a nine-member board established by the
Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998
The Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, also known as Taxpayer Bill of Rights III (), resulted from hearings held by the United States Congress in 1996 and 1997. The Act included numerous amendments to the Internal Reven ...
to oversee the
Internal Revenue Service
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, the main body of the federal statutory ta ...
. It usually meets four times a year.
The board made recommendations such as delaying the IRS target for taxpayers who file electronically, and giving electronic filers more time, and opposing the idea of contracting debt collection to private companies. The board released an ''Annual Report to Congress'' as well as an annual ''Taxpayer Attitude Survey''. The survey covered topics like how Americans felt about
cheating on taxes. The board was criticized as acting more like an advisory board, rather than providing meaningful independent oversight.
Operations of the board has been suspended since 2015, due to the lack of a quorum. There are various legislative proposals to revamp the board (), or to eliminate it completely (). Senators
Rob Portman
Robert Jones Portman (born December 19, 1955) is an American attorney and politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States Senate, United States senator from Ohio since 2011. A member of the Republican Party ...
and
Bob Kerrey
Joseph Robert Kerrey (born August 27, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 35th Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1989 to 2001. Before entering politics, he served in the Vietna ...
, who were involved in writing the 1998 bill, both supported revamping the board, but were strongly opposed by the
Clinton administration
Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following a decisive election victory over Re ...
. The president of the
National Taxpayers Union
The National Taxpayers Union (NTU) is a fiscally conservative taxpayer advocacy organization and taxpayers union in the United States, founded in 1977 by James Dale Davidson. NTU says that it is the oldest taxpayer advocacy organization in th ...
also supports restoring the board.
Membership
Board members consist of the
United States Secretary of the Treasury
The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal a ...
, the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue is the head of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), an agency within the United States Department of the Treasury.
The office of Commissioner was created by Congress as part of the Revenue Act of 1862. Section ...
, and seven other members appointed by the
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
. Members are appointed to five year terms, with the exception of the very first appointments, so that terms are staggered.
President
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
began nominations in June 1999, after some delay. The seven nominations were approved by the
United States Senate Committee on Finance
The United States Senate Committee on Finance (or, less formally, Senate Finance Committee) is a standing committee of the United States Senate. The Committee concerns itself with matters relating to taxation and other revenue measures generall ...
in August 2000. These seven individuals were confirmed by the senate in September 2000:
* George L. Farr (4 year term)
* Chares L. Kolbe (3 year term)
*
Nancy Killefer
Nancy Killefer (born 1953) is an American government consultant and political figure. She was nominated for the Chief Performance Officer position in the Obama administration in 2009. In 2005 the District of Columbia government had filed a more ...
(5 year term)
* Larry R. Levitan (5 year term)
* Steve Nickels (4 year term)
* Robert Tobias (5 year term)
*
Karen Hastie Williams
Karen Hastie Williams (September 30, 1944 – July 7, 2021) was an American lawyer and company director.
Early life
Hastie Williams was born on September 30, 1944, in Washington, D.C. Her father, William H. Hastie, was the Governor of the U.S. ...
(3 year term)
Following a returned nomination in 2002, in April 2003, Raymond T. Wagner was confirmed to the board for the remainder of George L. Farr's four year term. Wagner's appointment for an additional five year term was confirmed in March 2005.
In July 2004, following the expiration of his first term, Charles L. Kolbe was confirmed to take over the remaining time in the 4 year term of Steve H. Nickles, who had resigned.
In November 2004, Paul Jones was confirmed to a five year term in Charles L. Kolbe's initial seat.
In December 2006, Paul Cherecwich Jr. was confirmed to take up Charles L. Kolbe's second former seat on the board.
Deborah L. Wince-Smith was also confirmed to take up Larry L. Levitan's former seat on the board.
On the recommendation of senator
Max Baucus
Maxwell Sieben Baucus ( Enke; born December 11, 1941) is an American politician who served as a United States senator from Montana from 1978 to 2014. A member of the Democratic Party, he was a U.S. senator for over 35 years, making him the longe ...
,
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
appointed Edwin Eck to take up Karen Hastie Williams' former seat on the board. Eck's appointment was approved by the senate in July 2008. Eck's reappointment for a five year term was confirmed in October 2008.
Leadership
The board elects a chairman for two year terms.
References
External links
*
*
* {{cite web, author=IRS Oversight Board , title=2014 Taxpayer Attitude Survey , date=December 2014, format=pdf, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123091914/http://www.treasury.gov/IRSOB/reports/Documents/IRSOB%20Taxpayer%20Attitude%20Survey%202014.pdf, archive-date=2022-01-23, access-date=2022-04-18, url=http://www.treasury.gov/IRSOB/reports/Documents/IRSOB%20Taxpayer%20Attitude%20Survey%202014.pdf, url-status=dead
Internal Revenue Service