The Hinterrhein (
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ge ...
;
Italian: ''Reno Posteriore'';
Sutsilvan
Romansh (; sometimes also spelled Romansch and Rumantsch; Sursilvan: ; Vallader, Surmiran, and Rumantsch Grischun: ; Putèr: ; Sutsilvan: , , ; Jauer: ) is a Gallo-Romance language spoken predominantly in the Swiss canton of the Gr ...
: ''Ragn Posteriur'';
Sursilvan
Sursilvan (; also ''romontsch sursilvan'' ; Sursilvan, Vallader, Surmiran, Sutsilvan, and Rumantsch Grischun: ''sursilvan''; Puter: ''sursilvaun'') is a group of dialects of the Romansh language spoken in the Swiss district of Surselva. It is ...
: ''Rein Posteriur'';
Rumantsch Grischun,
Vallader, and
Puter: ''Rain Posteriur'';
Surmiran: ''Ragn posteriour''; en, Posterior Rhine) is one of the two initial
tributaries
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drain ...
of the
Rhine
), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland
, source1_coordinates=
, source1_elevation =
, source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein
, source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland
, source2_coordinates=
, source ...
(shorter in length but bigger by volume) rising in the
canton
Canton may refer to:
Administrative division terminology
* Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland
* Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French
Arts and ente ...
of
Graubünden in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.
Course
Flowing from the village
Hinterrhein near the
San Bernardino Pass through the
Rheinwald valley, the river flows into a gorge called
Roflaschlucht. In this gorge an equally sized tributary, the
Avers Rhine
, image = Averser Rhein im Ferreratal 1827.jpg
, image_size =
, image_caption = The Avers Rhine in Val Ferrera valley, lithograph from 1827
, subdivision_type2 = Canton
, subdivision_name2 = Graubünden, Swi ...
, adds waters from the deep
Val Ferrera and the very remote
alp Avers and its side valley
Valle di Lei
Lago di Lei is a reservoir in the Valle di Lei, powering the Hinterrhein storage power stations. The reservoir is almost entirely in Italy, but the barrage was built on territory ceded by Italy to Switzerland (municipality of Ferrera, Grisons) ...
on Italian territory. After the
Rofla Gorge, the valley widens into a section called
Schams. The Hinterrhein then reaches
Andeer, before passing through another gorge,
Viamala just before
Thusis. Now another tributary of slightly bigger volume reaches the Hinterrhein as the
Landwasser, draining a system of valleys, which is commonly known as
Davos
, neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch
, twintowns =
}
Davos (, ; or ; rm, ; archaic it, Tavate) is an Alps, Alpine resort town and a Municipalities of Switzerland, muni ...
joins via the
Albula coming from the
Albula Pass
The Albula Pass ( Romansh: ''Pass d'Alvra'' or , german: Albulapass) (el. 2312 m) is a Swiss mountain pass in the canton of Graubünden. It lies at the heart of the Albula Alps, on the watershed between the Albula, tributary of the Rhine and t ...
, which is also the name of a railway line that has become a
UNESCO world heritage. Another big tributary of Albula river is
Gelgia from the
Julier pass area. After flowing to
Rothenbrunnen through a valley called
Domleschg (a valley with an incredible number of castles, showing the importance of transit in the area) the river is again left alone from civilisation in the
floodplain
A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge.Goudi ...
''Isla Bella'' near
Rhäzüns
Rhäzüns is a municipality in the Imboden Region in the Swiss canton of Grisons.
History
Rhäzüns is first mentioned about 840 as ''Raezunne''.
It formed a single parish with Bonaduz until the Reformation.
It was part of the Grey League f ...
, before it joins the
Anterior Rhine at
Reichenau.
Significance
To learn about the importance of travel along the Hinterrhein, a multiday trekking route is signposted along the river from Thusis to
Splügen, where it turns south to
Splügen Pass, a historically important transit route to Italy. Nowadays there is no traffic across the Splügen pass in winter, whereas the route across its age-old rival, the
San Bernardino Pass, was given a long
road tunnel in 1967 that made it possible to keep the road open all year.
Road closures on passes in Graubünden
/ref>
References
Rivers of Switzerland
Rivers of Graubünden
Andeer
Rheinwald
Schams
Sufers
Zillis-Reischen
Rongellen
Sils im Domleschg
Thusis
Fürstenau, Switzerland
Cazis
Domleschg
Rothenbrunnen
Rhäzüns
Domat/Ems
Bonaduz
{{Switzerland-river-stub