Hebe Camargo
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Hebe Maria Monteiro de Camargo Ravagnani (; 8 March 1929 – 29 September 2012) was a Brazilian television host, singer and actress. She is considered the "Queen of Brazilian Television" ( pt, Rainha da Televisão Brasileira). She died at her home on 29 September 2012. Her net worth was over US$360
million One million (1,000,000), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999,999 and preceding 1,000,001. The word is derived from the early Italian ''millione'' (''milione'' in modern Italian), from ''mille'', "thousand", plus the au ...
.


Early years

Hebe Camargo was born on Friday, an International Women's Day of 1929, in
Taubaté Taubaté is a medium-sized city in the State of São Paulo, in southeastern Brazil. Location Its strategic location between the two most important Brazilian cities (São Paulo away, and Rio de Janeiro away), connected to both by the Presiden ...
, São Paulo, was the daughter of Esther Magalhães Camargo and Sigesfredo Monteiro de Camargo, both of Portuguese origin, She began her career as a singer in the 1940s with her sister Estela, as ''Rosalinda e Florisbela''. During her singing career, Camargo performed
samba Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havin ...
s and
bolero Bolero is a genre of song which originated in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century as part of the trova tradition. Unrelated to the older Spanish dance of the same name, bolero is characterized by sophisticated lyrics dealing with love. It has ...
s in nightclubs. She left her musical career to devote more time to radio and television. She was invited by
Assis Chateaubriand Francisco de Assis Chateaubriand Bandeira de Melo (pronounced ), also nicknamed Chatô (October 4, 1892 – April 4, 1968), was a Brazilian lawyer, journalist, politician and diplomat. He was founder and director of the then main press chain o ...
to attend the first live broadcast of
Brazilian television Television in Brazil has grown significantly since the first broadcasts in 1950, becoming one of largest and most productive commercial television systems in the world.Straubhaar, JosephBrazil - The Museum of Broadcasting Communications Its bigg ...
, in the neighborhood of Sumaré, São Paulo, Brazil.


Career

As a singer, Camargo appeared in comedy films by Mazzaropi and starred with
Agnaldo Rayol Agnaldo Rayol (born Agnaldo Coniglio Rayol on May 5, 1938) is a Brazilian singer and actor. He sings love ballads and romantic music in general, with an emphasis on Italian songs. Filmography *2004 – ''Olga del Volga'' *1976 – ''Possuída Pe ...
in one of them. In the 1950s, she entered television and worked as a presenter in a series on
TV Paulista TV Paulista was a Brazilian television station. It was created on March 14, 1952 in São Paulo. In 1966, it was incorporated into Rede Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air ...
. In 1955, Camargo appeared in the first program for women on Brazilian television, ''O Mundo é das Mulheres'' (The World belongs to Women), on television in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, which aired five times a week. In the 1960s, Camargo moved to the
Rede Record RecordTV (), formerly known as Rede Record, is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It is currently the second largest commercial TV station in Brazil, and the 28th largest in the 2012 world ranking. In 2010, it was elected by the adverti ...
network, where, for many years, she maintained a top-rated program. During the
Jovem Guarda Jovem GuardaJovem Guarda translates literally as "young guard". It could be interpreted as "vanguard". was primarily a Brazilian musical television show first aired by Rede Record in 1965, although the term soon expanded to designate the entire ...
era, Hebe gave way to new talent. On Easter Sunday, 10 April 1966, the network began broadcasting a Sunday program featuring Camargo as an interviewer. This show was sponsored by the Brazilian airline,
Varig VARIG (acronym for Viação Aérea RIo-Grandense, ''Rio Grandean Airways'') was the first airline founded in Brazil, in 1927. From 1965 until 1990, it was Brazil's leading airline, and virtually its only international one. In 2005, Varig went i ...
, with an advertising featuring Camargo. Camargo was seen on almost every television station in Brazil, including the Rede Record and
Rede Bandeirantes Rede Bandeirantes (, ''Bandeirantes Network''), or simply known as Band (), is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It began broadcasting on May 13, 1967 on VHF channel 13 in São Paulo. Its founder was businessman João Saad with t ...
, in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1980, after a long hiatus she returned to work as an
interviewer An interview is a structured conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers.Merriam Webster DictionaryInterview Dictionary definition, Retrieved February 16, 2016 In common parlance, the word "interview" ...
. From March 1986 to December 2010, Camargo was on the
SBT sbt is an open-source build tool for Scala (programming language), Scala and Java (programming language), Java projects, similar to Apache Software Foundation, Apache's Apache Maven, Maven and Gradle. Its main features are: *Native support fo ...
Network, where she presented the television program ''Hebe'', which became one of the network's longest-running programs. The show was also broadcast on
Rede Tupi Rede Tupi (; in English, Tupi Network) was a Brazilian television network free-to-air. Its parent broadcaster, located in the city of São Paulo, was the first TV station to operate in the country, being inaugurated on 18 September 1950 by journ ...
and
Rede Bandeirantes Rede Bandeirantes (, ''Bandeirantes Network''), or simply known as Band (), is a Brazilian free-to-air television network. It began broadcasting on May 13, 1967 on VHF channel 13 in São Paulo. Its founder was businessman João Saad with t ...
, and had a spin-off show ''Hebe por Elas'' (Hebe for Them) in the early 1990s. She also presented ''Fora do Ar'', and participated in
Telethon A telethon (a portmanteau of "television" and "marathon") is a televised fundraising event that lasts many hours or even days, the purpose of which is to raise money for a charitable, political or other purportedly worthy cause. Most telethons f ...
, comedy specials, and ''Romeu e Julieta'', in which she starred with
Ronald Golias Ronald Golias (May 4, 1929 — September 27, 2005) was a Brazilian comedian and actor. Biography Golias was born in the city of São Carlos, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and worked as a tailor assistant and insurance agent, amongst ...
and
Nair Bello Nair Bello Sousa Francisco (April 28, 1931 – April 17, 2007) was a Brazilian actress and comedian. She was born in São Paulo, and died there aged 75. Telenovelas *2005 - '' Bang Bang'' - as Dona Zorra (Leona Lake; special participation ...
. In 1995,
EMI EMI Group Limited (originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records Ltd. or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London. At the time of its break-up in 201 ...
released a CD of Camargo's greatest hits. On Easter Saturday, 22 April 2006, she celebrated her thousandth program on the SBT. She also has participated in social activities, such as taking part in the Cansei movement, a 2007 protest critical of the
Brazilian government The politics of Brazil take place in a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. The political and administrative or ...
. Camargo was spending New Year's Eve in Miami when she complained of severe abdominal pain. A bulletin issued by the hospital later reported that Hebe was subjected to a diagnostic
laparoscopy Laparoscopy () is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera. The laparoscope aids diagnosis or therapeutic interventions with a few small cuts in the abdomen.Medli ...
, which found cancer. On 8 January 2010, Camargo was admitted to Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo for surgery to remove cancer from the
peritoneum The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesoth ...
. After surgery and chemotherapy, she returned to work on the International Women's Day of 2010, your 81st birthday.


Illness and death

Camargo suffered from cancer since 2010. She died at 11:45 AM (14:45 GMT) on Saturday, 29 September 2012, having probably suffered a cardiac arrest while she was sleeping.


On popular culture

* Hebe – The Musical was a theatrical production directed by Miguel Falabella and performed by Débora Reis from January to April 2018. * Hebe (2019) will be a movie based in the Hebe's life journey and career, it would be produced and directed by Cáca Diegues, but afterward, Maurício Farias replaced him. The actress Andréa Beltrão will perform the presenter and the actor Daniel Boaventura will perform Silvio Santos. * "Hebe: Forever" (2019) – on display from this Tuesday until 2 June in Farol Santander, in São Paulo. The immersive and interactive exhibition remembers the career of the singer and presenter that left a mark in the history of Brazilian television.


Awards and honors

* 1990 — "The face of São Paulo" * 1994 — "Citizen Paulistana" from the ''
Câmara Municipal Câmara (meaning "chamber") is a common surname in the Portuguese language. It may also refer to: People * António de Vasconcelos e Sousa Câmara Caminha Faro e Veiga, 8th Count of Calheta, 4th Marquis of Castelo Melhor and Constable of Portugal ...
'' * 2002 — "Tribute in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
" * 2007 — "Special Award", for ''Prêmio Contigo!'' * 2009 — "Title of Professor Honoris Causa" of the ''Universidade FIAM-FAAM'' * 2010 — "Award LIDE 2010" of the ''Comitê Executivo do Grupo de Líderes Empresariais'' * 2010 — "
Latin Grammy Awards The Latin Grammy Awards are an award by The Latin Recording Academy to recognize outstanding achievement in the Latin music industry. The Latin Grammy honors works recorded in Spanish or Portuguese from anywhere around the world that has been r ...
- Trustees Award" * "Best Interview" of the '' Associação Paulista dos Críticos de Artes'' * "Best auditorium program presenter" of the ''
Brazilian Academy of Letters The Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) ( English: ''Brazilian Academy of Letters'') is a Brazilian literature, literary non-profit society established at the end of the 19th century. The first president, Machado de Assis, declared its found ...
''


Filmography

* 2009 – ''Xuxa e o Mistério de Feiurinha'' * 2005 – ''Coisa de Mulher'' * 2000 – ''
Dinosaur Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria. They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 233.23 million years ago (mya), although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is t ...
'' (Portuguese dubbing of ''Baylene'') * 1960 – ''Zé do Periquito'' * 1951 – ''Liana, a Pecadora'' * 1949 – ''Quase no Céu''


Television career

* 2010 – ''
Fantástico ''Fantástico'' (originally known as ''Fantástico: O Show da Vida'', Portuguese for ''Fantastic The Show of Life'') is a Brazilian weekly television news program broadcast on Sunday nights on Rede Globo since August 5, 1973, created by José Bo ...
'' * 2010 – ''SBT Brasil'' * 2009 – ''Elas Cantam Roberto'' * 2009 – ''Vende-se Um Véu de Noiva'' * 2007 – ''Amigas e Rivais'' * 2003 – ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 3'' * 2000 – ''TV Ano 50'' * 1995 – '' A Escolinha do Golias'' * 1990 – ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 2'' * 1980 – ''Cavalo Amarelo'' * 1978 – ''O Profeta'' * 1970 – ''As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor'' * 1968 – ''Romeu e Julieta Versão 1'' * 1950 – ''Primeira Apresentação Musical da TV Brasileira''


Discography

* '' Sou Eu'' (1960) * '' Hebe comanda o espetáculo'' (1961) * '' E Vocês'' (1963) * '' Hebe'' (1964) * '' Hebe 65'' (1965) * '' Hebe'' (1967) * ''Pra Você'' (1998) * '' Hebe Camargo & Convidados'' (2001) * ''Hebe Mulher e Amigos'' (2010) * ''Mulher'' (2010)


See also

*
Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão The Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão (; SBT ; "Brazilian Television System") is a Brazilian television network founded on Wednesday, 19 August 1981, by the businessman and television personality Silvio Santos. The company was established after ...
*
List of television presenters A list of notable television presenters (British) or MCs (USA), (Latin America), by country of production: Albania * Arian Demolli * Leon Menkshi Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica *Maribel Guardi ...


References


External links

*
Site of ''Hebe'' program
at
RedeTV! RedeTV! () is a Brazilian television network owned by Amilcare Dallevo and Marcelo de Carvalho. It is the newest television network, among the five major networks in Brazil, being a relaunch of Rede Manchete in 1999. RedeTV! has modern produc ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Camargo, Hebe 1929 births 2012 deaths People from Taubaté 20th-century Brazilian women singers 20th-century Brazilian singers Brazilian film actresses Brazilian people of Portuguese descent Brazilian socialites Brazilian television actresses Deaths from cancer in São Paulo (state) Television pioneers Brazilian women television presenters