Hélène Breschand
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Hélène Breschand (born 18 March 1966) is a French
harpist The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orc ...
, composer and improviser. Breschand leads a career both as a solo artist as well as in ensemble work, playing both a contemporary repertoire and premiering new works as much as she plays improvised music and musical theater. She is a musician who plays on the verge of several genres ranging from contemporary music to jazz. She plays both written and improvised music.


Family

She was born to the painters Thérèse Boucraut and Maurice Breschand in Paris. Her brother is the director Jean Breschand. She is the niece of singers Jacqueline and Roger Leroy.


Life and career

Born in Paris into a family of artists, she discovered contemporary music during the heyday of the serial music movement, and discovered free jazz and the expansion of new technologies as early as the 1970s. She began learning harp with Martine Géliot, before deciding to continue with Brigitte Sylvestre. Sylvestre initiated Breschand into musical theater and contemporary music. She obtained the "Médaille d'or" and the "Prix d'Excellence" by unanimity at the Conservatoire à Rayonnement Régional of Paris under the direction of Sylvestre and obtained the "Prize of Analysis" under the direction of Christian Acaoui. She teaches harp, gives an improvisation workshop at the conservatory of the 6th arrondissement in Paris and she is regularly invited to give workshops around the world. She has met and participated in the creation of new works in chamber ensembles and orchestras where she has worked with
Luciano Berio Luciano Berio (24 October 1925 – 27 May 2003) was an Italian composer noted for his experimental work (in particular his 1968 composition ''Sinfonia'' and his series of virtuosic solo pieces titled ''Sequenza''), and for his pioneering work ...
, Bernard Cavanna,
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, Emmanuel Nùnes,
François Sarhan François Sarhan (born 30 September 1972) is a French composer, installation artist, visual artist and writer. Biography Born in Rouen, Sarhan studied composition with Guy Reibel, Philippe Manoury, Brian Ferneyhough at the Conservatoire de P ...
, etc. Breschand has also had several pieces for solo harp composed especially for her. She regularly performs contemporary repertoire by composers such as
Georges Aperghis Georges Aperghis ( el, Γιώργος Απέργης; born 23 December 1945) is a Greek composer working primarily in the field of experimental music theater but has also composed a large amount of non- programmatic chamber music. He lives in Fr ...
,
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
,
Mauricio Kagel Mauricio Raúl Kagel (; 24 December 1931 – 18 September 2008) was an Argentine-German composer. Biography Kagel was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, into an Ashkenazi Jewish family that had fled from Russia in the 1920s . He studied music, his ...
,
Luc Ferrari Luc Ferrari (February 5, 1929 – August 22, 2005) was a French composer of Italian heritage and a pioneer in musique concrète and electroacoustic music. He was a founding member of RTF's Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRMC), working alongsid ...
, Jacques Rebotier,
Georgia Spiropoulos Georgia Spiropoulos ( el, Γεωργία Σπυροπούλου) (born in Greece, 1965) is a composer, who studied piano, harmony, counterpoint and fugue in Athens. At the same time, she studied jazz piano and worked as an instrumentalist and ar ...
,
Yoshihisa Taira was a Japanese-born French composer. Biography Yoshihisa Taïra was born in Tokyo in 1937. Initially, he studied at the Tokyo University of the Arts. He arrived in France in 1966 where he then studied at the Conservatoire de Paris. Among his ...
, Kasper T. Toeplitz,
Tôn-Thất Tiết Tôn-Thất Tiết (born 1933 in Huê) is a Vietnamese-born French music composer. His double-character family name is Tôn Thất, his given name Tiết (尊室節). Biography Born in Huê in central Vietnam in 1933, Tiet came to Paris in 1958 ...
,
David Toop David Toop (born 5 May 1949) is an English musician, author, curator, and Emeritus Professor. From 2013 to 2021 he was professor of audio culture and improvisation at the London College of Communication. He was a regular contributor to British m ...
, etc. She has played both written and improvised music with musicians such as Sophie Agnel, Uriel Barthélémi,
Bruno Chevillon Bruno Chevillon (born 23 August 1959) is a French jazz double bassist who is well known in avant-garde jazz as well as in new improvised music. Life Born in Valréas Vaucluse (département), Vaucluse, Chevillon followed a double training sin ...
, Médéric Collignon, Vincent Courtois, Marc Ducret, Michel Doneda, Michel Godard, Sylvain Kassap, Joelle Léandre, Vincent Le Quang, Thierry Madiot, Jean-Marc Montera, Michael Nick, Annick Nozati,
Zeena Parkins Zeena Parkins (born 1956) is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist active in experimental, free improvised, contemporary classical, and avant-jazz music; she is known for having "reinvented the harp". Parkins performs on standard harp ...
, Jean-François Pauvros, Didier Petit, Edith Scob,
Elliott Sharp Elliott Sharp (born March 1, 1951) is an American contemporary classical composer, multi-instrumentalist, and performer. A central figure in the avant-garde and experimental music scene in New York City since the late 1970s, Sharp has released ...
, The Do, Kasper Toeplitz, Franck Vigroux, Wilfried Wendling, etc. She has often played in museum settings for different exhibitions and installations (Nox or Pierick Sorin, in museums in Arles, Nantes, Paris, Strasbourg, Troyes, etc.). Her interest in fine arts lead to her collaboration on works by
Christian Marclay Christian Marclay (born January 11, 1955) is a visual artist and composer. He holds both American and Swiss nationality. Marclay's work explores connections between sound, noise, photography, video, and film. A pioneer of using gramophone records ...
. Invited by Marcly, she interpreted "Graffiti composition" several times as well as played "Shuffle" in several different configurations, such as Screenplay, at la Villette in Paris with Elliott Sharp.


Collaborations

Breschand has collaborated with artists in multiple artistic disciplines such as fine arts, dance, film, lighting and theater. She also works in collaboration with choreographers (Mic Guillaumes, Anja Hempel, etc.), directors (Jean-Claude Berutti, Daniel Mesguich, etc.), performance artists (Pierick Sorin, Jacques Perconte, Hiroshi Sugimoto, etc.) and film (music to ''
The Passion of Joan of Arc ''The Passion of Joan of Arc'' (french: link=no, La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc) is a 1928 French silent historical film based on the actual record of the trial of Joan of Arc. The film was directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and stars Renée Jeanne F ...
'' by
Carl Theodor Dreyer Carl Theodor Dreyer (; 3 February 1889 – 20 March 1968), commonly known as Carl Th. Dreyer, was a Danish film director and screenwriter. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, his movies are noted for their emotional aus ...
, '' Salomé'' by Charles Bryant, ''Le Voile brûlé'' by , etc.). She participated in the composition of
Bruno Coulais Bruno Coulais (born 13 January 1954) is a French composer, most widely known for his music on film soundtracks. Life and career Coulais was born in Paris; his father, Farth Coulais, is from Vendée, and his mother, Bernsy Coulais, was born in ...
's music for
Henry Selick Charles Henry Selick Jr. (; born November 30, 1952) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, production designer, and animator who is best known for directing the stop-motion animation films ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (1993), ...
's 3D animated film ''Coraline''. She collaborated with the ensembles Transeuropééennes with Pablo Cueco (including the creation of a work by Cueco with Chaurasia at the Théatre de la Ville), Le Banquet for the premiere of the opera by Bernard Cavanna, Ars Nova, for the reprise of '' Laborintus II'' by Luciano Berio as well as with
Ensemble 2e2m The Ensemble 2e2m is a French musical ensemble specializing in the interpretation of works of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. History The Ensemble 2e2m was founded by Paul Méfano in 1972. 2e2m means ''études et expressions des modes ...
and ''
Erwartung ' (''Expectation''), Opus number, Op. 17, is a one-act monodrama in four scenes by Arnold Schoenberg to a libretto by . Composed in 1909, it was not premiered until 6 June 1924 in Prague conducted by Alexander von Zemlinsky, Alexander Zemlinsky wi ...
''. Breschand began playing improvised music through Didier Petit with whom she regularly played in the ensemble of Denis Colin. She has had a trio with Didier Petit and Sylvain Kassap and a duo with Jean-François Pauvros for many years. Breschand is co-founder of the contemporary music ensemble Laborintus with Sylvain Kassap and Franck Masquelier. From 1999 to 2005, she participated in the creation and was president of the collective Topophonie with Sophie Agnel, Thierry Madiot and Théo Jarrier. The collective's ambition was to bring artistic experiences into public places, doing sound walks, events and improvisations in outdoor spaces as a way of blurring the distinction between music and life. Pascal Battus, Li-Ping Ting, Dante Feijoo and Sharif Sehnaoui later joined the collective. Since 1998, (date of the creation of ''Regard en Abyme'' for harp and electronics), she has a duo with Wilfried Wendling with whom she develops staged shows with electronics, text and video. In 2001, she participated in the Ensemble d'Improvisateurs Européens, created by Jean-Marc Montera, who brought together such musicians as
Chris Cutler Chris Cutler (born 4 January 1947) is an English percussionist, composer, lyricist and music theorist. Best known for his work with English avant-rock group Henry Cow, Cutler was also a member and drummer of other bands, including Art Bears, Ne ...
and
Thomas Lehn Thomas Lehn (born 1958 in Fröndenberg) is a German piano and synthesizer player active in free improvisation and contemporary music. Lehn has recorded with Marcus Schmickler, Keith Rowe, John Butcher, Phil Minton, Phil Durrant, Radu Malfatt ...
. The ensemble did a tour throughout France and in other countries where they interpreted ''
Treatise A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse on some subject, generally longer and treating it in greater depth than an essay, and more concerned with investigating or exposing the principles of the subject and its conclusions."Treat ...
'' by
Cornelius Cardew Cornelius Cardew (7 May 193613 December 1981) was an English experimental music composer, and founder (with Howard Skempton and Michael Parsons) of the Scratch Orchestra, an experimental performing ensemble. He later rejected experimental music, ...
. In 2003, she contributed to the creation of the show ''Le Grand Crwth'' by François Sarhan and Anja Hempel. In 2005, she composed the music for the show ''Ariane(s)'' with the circus artist Cécile Mont-Reynaud. Since 2009, she has been developing a duo with the Cameroonian poet and singer Ze Jam Afane. She created the show "Double Face" with and for
Isabelle Moretti Isabelle Moretti (born 5 May 1964 in Lyon) is a French classical harpist. Biography Moretti studied harp at the Conservatoire de Lyon, then at the Conservatoire de Paris where she is a teacher. In 2006, she premiered the harp concertos by Phil ...
in 2009. In 2010, she met the members of the pop band The Do. She played on their second album and continues to collaborate with the lead singer Olivia Merilahti. In 2011, she participated in the creation of
David Toop David Toop (born 5 May 1949) is an English musician, author, curator, and Emeritus Professor. From 2013 to 2021 he was professor of audio culture and improvisation at the London College of Communication. He was a regular contributor to British m ...
's opera ''Star Shaped Biscuit'' with Elaine Mitchener, Jamie McDermott,
Sylvia Hallett Sylvia Hallett (born 1953) is an English musician and composer. She plays many instruments including the violin and she is known for improvisations on unusual instruments. She has appeared at international festivals, often in collaboration with ...
, Lore Lixenberg, Allen, Martin Allen, and Jan Hendrickse. In 2013, she began a duo with the video artist Jacques Perconte. In 2014, Helene started a duo with Kasper Toeplitz, following the creation of a solo piece for harpe and electronics by this composer, at the center for creation GRAME.


Composer and author

As a composer, Breschand has developed a semi-graphic compositional style which leaves room for improvisation. She been edited by Billaudot, as well as Misterioso. She composed the music for the film ''Le Voile brûlé'' by Viviane Candas and for the silent films ''The Passion of Joan of Arc'' by
Carl Theodore Dreyer Carl Theodor Dreyer (; 3 February 1889 – 20 March 1968), commonly known as Carl Th. Dreyer, was a Danish film director and screenwriter. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, his movies are noted for their emotional aus ...
and ''Salomé'' by Charles Bryan. She has also contributed composed music for experimental cinema. She is the initiator and co-author with Laurence Bancaud, Aurélie Barbé and Mathilde Aubat-Andrieu of the book ''La Harpe aux XXème et XXIème Siècles'', published in 2012 by Minerve Editions.


Selected compositions

* Fire, electroacoustic piece for harp, voice and radiophonic archives, 2007 * Ô, electroacoustic piece, 2012 * Sleeping woman for solo voice, musical theatre, 2000 * Si Loin, Si Proche, for directed instrumental ensemble, free nomenclature, graphic score, 2013 * L, for instrumental ensemble, free nomenclature (plus audio support), graphic score, 2014 * Soleil Rouge, Lune Folle, for solo alto, 2013 * Minotaure, for solo harpe, 2006 * Improvisation I, II, III, for solo harp, 1998 * Infidélité, for 4 voices, musical theater, 2001 * Délire, for solo voice or accompanied, musical theater, 2010 * A Vos Risques et Périls, solo for harp, musical theater, 2011 * Antre De Jeux, solo or duo, musical theater, free nomenclature, 2011 * Nuit Blanche, harp duo, 2000 * Double Face, harp duo, 2011.


Selected discography

* "Les Incarnés", solo; voice, acoustic and electric harp, original compositions by Hélène Breschand, label: D'AUTRES CORDES * "Le Gout Du Sel", Solo; voice, acoustic and electric harp, original compositions by Hélène Breschand, label : D'AUTRES CORDES * "Hélène Breschand Harpiste Joue", pieces by Berio, Cage, Taïra, Ton-That Tiet and improvisations, label: IN SITU * "Lascaux Expérience", compositions by Luis Naón, performed by LABORINTUS, label: CÉSARÉ * "Zodiacales", Based on Les Tierkreis by Karlheinz STOCHKAUSEN, performed by LABORINTUS, label DAPHÉNÉO * "Et Tournent Les Sons", Compositions by Luc Ferrari, performed by LABORINTUS, label : CÉSARÉ and * "Sombre", Duo with Jean-François PAUVROS, label: VICTO * ''Double-peine'', Duo with Sylvain Kassap, label: D'AUTRES CORDES * ''Alpentöne'', 2004, with: Michel Godard – serpent, tuba; Linda Bsiri – voice, trumscheit; Christina Zavalloni – voice; Gabrielle Mirabassi – clarinet; Hélène Breschand – harp; Pierre Favre – drums; Calinxtus – gregorian chant (conducted by Gianni di Gennaro). * "Fleuve", 2003 – with Pierre Favre Ensemble, label : ECM * "Triste Lilas" by Franck Vigroux, label : D'AUTRES CORDES, 2004 * "Les Incarnés", Vinyl, 2014 – compositions voice and harp Hélène Breschand, label : D'AUTRES CORDES, 2014 * "Austral", d'eRikm by Laborintus, DVD, label : D'AUTRES CORDES, 2012


Collaborations

* "Hell (A Small Detail)" by François Sarhan, Label: Zig Zag * "Thisness" by Jef Lee Johnson, Label: Nato * "De L'Origine Du Monde" by Tony Hymas, Label: Nato


References


External links

*
Laborintus

Les Signes de l'Arc

Topophonie, archives

Duo with Wilfried Wendling



Portrait on France Musique by Anne Montaron

Interview in Palerma at the 2012 Curva Minore festival
{{DEFAULTSORT:Breschand, Helene French harpists 20th-century French women musicians Musicians from Paris 1966 births Living people 21st-century French women musicians