Hyo-Won Woo
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Hyo-Won Woo (also Hyowon Woo, , born 1974) is a South Korean composer, especially of choral music. She uses elements from both
Korean music Korea refers to music from the Korean peninsula ranging from prehistoric times to the division of Korea into South and North in 1945. It includes court music, folk music, poetic songs, and religious music used in shamanistic and Buddhist traditi ...
and Western contemporary composition techniques.


Career

Woo was born in
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
in 1974. Her father was an artist, her mother a pianist. She graduated from Sungshin Women's University. In 1995 she became composer in residence with the Seoul Ladies' Singers, conducted by Hak-Won Yoon whom she had met singing as a student in the Yongrak Presbyterian Church Choir which he also conducted. She received a commission to compose a
missa brevis Missa brevis (plural: Missae breves) is . The term usually refers to a mass composition that is short because part of the text of the Mass ordinary that is usually set to music in a full mass is left out, or because its execution time is relati ...
for women's choir to be performed on an Asia tour in 1996. From 1999 she composed for the Incheon City Chorale, also conducted by Yoon. In 2002 she composed ''Gloria'' for a concert tour of the Asian Youth Choir. She wrote an
oratorio An oratorio () is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like most operas, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is ...
, ''Moses'', in 2011. In several works, she combines influences from Western contemporary music and from Korean traditional music, creating new Korean choral music. The musicologist Yoonchung Chang analysed the combination specifically for Gloria in a 2012 thesis. Traditional elements include scales and rhythmic patterns. She also uses Sikimsea, Korean melodic ornaments with "subtle shading and nuance of tone using degrees of vibrato and sliding of pitch". Another characteristic element is the distinction of vibrato, often reserved for the main note of a scale, and non-vibrato. The vibrato is different on a long note, which should be sung first "in a straight style and then begin to vibrate slowly over a wide range, becoming increasingly faster and narrower", and on short notes when it begins right away. Woo taught music at the Seoul Theological University and
Hansei University Hansei University () is a mid-sized Evangelical Christian University located in Gunpo City near Seoul, South Korea. History In 1953, Assemblies of God missionaries established the Full Gospel Bible College. In 1997, the name was changed to Ha ...
. She has taught at the Chorus Center Academy in Seoul and is a guest lecturer at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. Her works have been performed internationally. Her oratorio ''Creo'' on the Creation was performed as part of the 10th World Symposium on Choral Music in Seoul in August 2014, conducted by Hak-Won Yoon. It was given its US premiere by the Manhattan Chorale conducted by Craig Arnold in New York on 18 October 2016, and its European premiere in Reims, France, by the Choeur Nicolas de Grigny in November 2016.


Selected works

* Missa brevis, for unaccompanied women's voices (1996) * ''Cheo-Yong'', for eight unaccompanied voices (1999) * ''Oh! Deahanminguk'', for mixed choir, two pianos, timpani and Korean drums (2002) * ''Gloria'', for unaccompanied mixed choir (2002) * ''ME-NA-RI'', for unaccompanied mixed choir in three groups, with Korean percussion (2005) * ''Alleluja'', for eight unaccompanied voices (2005) * ''Choral Panso-ri Su-gung Ga'', for mixed choir, Korean traditional solo singer and buk (2007) * ''Pal-So-Seong'' for eight unaccompanied voices (2008) * ''O Magnum Mysterium'', for eight unaccompanied voices (2008) * Te Deum, for unaccompanied mixed choir (2010) * ''Jung gwaJung'', for mixed choir with
gayageum The ''gayageum'' or ''kayagum'' (in Korean 가야금, 伽倻琴 in Chinese characters) is a traditional Korean plucked zither with 12 strings, though some more recent variants have 18, 21 or 25 strings. It is probably the best known traditional ...
(2011) * ''Moses'', for mixed choir with orchestra, two pianos, various instruments (2011) * ''Creo'', oratorio for mixed chorus, horn, strings, and percussion (2014)


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Woo, Hyo-Won 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers South Korean classical composers Women classical composers Living people Sungshin Women's University alumni Musicians from Seoul 1974 births 20th-century women composers 21st-century women composers Composers for carillon