Hunstanton Town Hall
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Hunstanton Town Hall is a municipal building on The Green in
Hunstanton Hunstanton () is a seaside town in Norfolk, England, which had a population of 4,229 at the 2011 Census. It faces west across The Wash, making it one of the few places on the east coast of Great Britain where the sun sets over the sea. Hunstant ...
, Norfolk, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Hunstanton Town Council, is a grade II listed building.


History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the seaside tourism industry, the area became an
urban district Urban district may refer to: * District * Urban area * Quarter (urban subdivision) * Neighbourhood Specific subdivisions in some countries: * Urban districts of Denmark * Urban districts of Germany * Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
in 1894. The new council decided to commission a town hall: the site they selected was on the north side of The Green, a triangular piece of land which formed the focal point of the original civic masterplan for the town, prepared by the founder of Hunstanton, Henry L'Estrange Styleman Le Strange. The new building was designed by
George Skipper George John Skipper (1856–1948) was a leading Norwich-based architect of the late Victorian and Edwardian period. Writer and poet, John Betjeman said of him "he is altogether remarkable and original. He was to Norwich what Gaudi was to Ba ...
in the Jacobethan style, built in
carrstone Carrstone (or carstone, also known as Silsoe, heathstone, ironstone or gingerbread) is a sedimentary sandstone conglomerate formed during the Cretaceous period. It varies in colour from light to dark rusty ginger. Used as a building stone it can be ...
and was completed in 1896. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto The Green; the central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured a wide doorway with a hood mould flanked by pilasters, which supported an
entablature An entablature (; nativization of Italian , from "in" and "table") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and ...
inscribed with the words "Town Hall", and beyond that, it was flanked by a single
casement window A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a cas ...
s; on the first floor there was a central four-part window flanked by pilasters and, beyond that, it was flanked by two-light windows. The outer bays were fenestrated by
cross window A cross-window is a window whose lights are defined by a mullion and a transom, forming a cross.Curl, James Stevens (2006). ''Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture'', 2nd ed., OUP, Oxford and New York, p. 214. . The Late ...
s on the ground floor and by three-light mullioned and transomed windows on the first floor. The central bay was surmounted by a
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, around the top edge of a ...
and a pediment with a clock and some strapwork in the tympanum. (The clock was by John Smith & Sons of Derby.) Internally, the principal rooms were the main assembly hall at the rear of the building, and the council chamber and the clerk's office on the first floor. During the First World War, the Lovat Scouts were billeted in the town hall while serving on home defence duties and, after the war, once the building had been returned to municipal use, it was also put to use as a theatre. The building continued to serve as the meeting place of Hunstanton Urban District Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when West Norfolk Council was formed in 1974. However, the building continued to be used as the offices and meeting place of Hunstanton Town Council; a tourist information centre was also established on the ground floor of the building. In May 2016, a ceremony was held at the town hall to implement a twinning agreement with the US
67th Special Operations Squadron The 67th Special Operation Squadron (67th SOS), nicknamed ''the Night Owls'', is an active United States Air Force unit operating the Lockheed MC-130J Commando II. It is based at RAF Mildenhall, Suffolk, in the United Kingdom and assigned to th ...
; the agreement commemorated the
North Sea flood of 1953 The 1953 North Sea flood was a major flood caused by a heavy storm surge that struck the Netherlands, north-west Belgium, England and Scotland. Most sea defences facing the surge were overwhelmed, causing extensive flooding. The storm and flo ...
when the local sea defences were overwhelmed by a
storm surge A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the n ...
, with up to of seawater flooding the local area. The 67th Air Rescue Squadron, which was based at RAF Sculthorpe, was mobilised to help but, despite the efforts of the American service personnel, 31 people (16 American and 15 British) died in the disaster. A statue depicting Le Stange, which was designed by Alan Herriot and financed by a reallocation of funds from the Heritage Lottery Fund and by a grant from West Norfolk Council, was unveiled outside the town hall in June 2017. A major programme of refurbishment works was completed in September 2021, and a new art gallery, exhibiting work by local artists including some of the members of the West Norfolk Artists Association, opened in the area formerly occupied by the tourist information centre in February 2022.


References

{{Reflist Government buildings completed in 1896 City and town halls in Norfolk Hunstanton Grade II listed buildings in Norfolk