Hungarian Rock
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Hungarian rock has been a part of the popular music of Hungary since the early 1960s. The first major bands were Illés, Metró and
Omega Omega (; capital: Ω, lowercase: ω; Ancient Greek ὦ, later ὦ μέγα, Modern Greek ωμέγα) is the twenty-fourth and final letter in the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeric system/isopsephy (gematria), it has a value of 800. The wo ...
. At the time, rock was not approved of by the Hungarian Communist authorities. In the 1970s, the Communists cracked down on rock, and Illés was banned from recording. Some members of the other bands formed a
supergroup Supergroup or super group may refer to: * Supergroup (music), a music group formed by artists who are already notable or respected in their fields * Supergroup (physics), a generalization of groups, used in the study of supersymmetry * Supergroup ...
called
Locomotiv GT Locomotiv GT (often abbreviated LGT, and sometimes using the nickname Loksi) was a Hungarian rock band formed in 1971. Starting out as a progressive rock band, they later experimented with many other styles including jazz, funk, and pop. During t ...
, while the band Omega became very popular in Germany.


History


1960s

In 1968, the New Economic Mechanism was introduced, intending on revitalizing the Hungarian economy, while the band Illés won almost every prize at the prestigious
Táncdalfesztivál ''Táncdalfesztivál'' (literally ''Festival of dance music'') was series of Hungarian pop music competitions and exhibition shows, airing on the National Television from 1966 to 1994. Significance In a country with only one television channel, ...
. In the 70s, however, the Russians cracked down on subversives in Hungary, and rock was a major target. The band Illés was banned from performing and recording, while Metró and Omega left. Some of the members of these bands formed a supergroup,
Locomotiv GT Locomotiv GT (often abbreviated LGT, and sometimes using the nickname Loksi) was a Hungarian rock band formed in 1971. Starting out as a progressive rock band, they later experimented with many other styles including jazz, funk, and pop. During t ...
, that quickly became very famous. The remaining members of Omega, meanwhile, succeeded in achieving stardom in Germany, and remained very popular for a time.Central Europe Review: Rock
/ref>


1970s

Rock bands in the late 1970s had to conform to the Record Company's demands and ensure that all songs passed the inspection of the Song Committee, who scoured all songs looking for ideological disobedience. LGT was the most prominent band of a
classic rock Classic rock is a US radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the mid 1990s, primar ...
style that was very popular, along with Illés, Bergendy and Zorán, while there were other bands like
The Sweet The Sweet (often shortened to just Sweet), are a British glam rock band that rose to prominence in the 1970s. Their best known line-up consisted of lead vocalist Brian Connolly, bass player Steve Priest, guitarist Andy Scott, and drummer Mic ...
and Middle of the Road who catered to the desires of the Song Committee, producing rock-based
pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describe ...
without a hint of subversion. Meanwhile, the
disco Disco is a genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the 1970s from the United States' urban nightlife scene. Its sound is typified by four-on-the-floor beats, syncopated basslines, string sections, brass and horns, electric pia ...
style of
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
produced such performers as the officially sanctioned Neoton Familia, and
Beatrice Beatrice may refer to: * Beatrice (given name) Places In the United States * Beatrice, Alabama, a town * Beatrice, Humboldt County, California, a locality * Beatrice, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Beatrice, Indiana, an unincorporated ...
and Szűcs Judit, while the more critically acclaimed
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
scene produced bands like East, V73,
Color Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associ ...
and Panta Rhei.also born of the band.


1980s

In the early 1980s, economic and cultural depression wracked Hungary, leading to a wave of disillusioned and alienated youth, rock’s main demographic, and the burgeoning worldwide field of punk rock, spoke to the most. Major bands from this era included Beatrice, who had moved from disco to punk and folk-influenced rock and were known for their splashy, uncensored and theatrical performances,
P. Mobil P. is an abbreviation or acronym that may refer to: * Page (paper), where the abbreviation comes from Latin ''pagina'' * Paris Herbarium, at the ''Muséum national d'histoire naturelle'' * ''Pani'' (Polish), translating as Mrs. * The ''Pacific Repo ...
, Bikini,
Hobo Blues Band A hobo is a migrant worker in the United States. Hoboes, tramps and bums are generally regarded as related, but distinct: a hobo travels and is willing to work; a tramp travels, but avoids work if possible; and a bum neither travels nor works. E ...
, a bluesy duo, A. E. Bizottság,
Európa Kiadó Európa Kiadó is a Hungarian underground rock band formed in 1981 in Budapest from the members of the then freshly disbanded URH: László Kiss, András Salamon and lyricist-composer-guitarist-singer Jenő Menyhárt, joined by József Déne ...
, Sziámi and
Edda Művek Edda Művek is a Hungarian rock band formed in 1973 initially under the name "Griff". Undergoing a brief name change to Edda, the band finally settled for Edda Művek shortly thereafter. The name "Edda" was inspired by the Prose Edda of Norse ...
. The 1980s saw the Record Production Company broken up because Hungary's authorities realized that restricting rock was not effective in reducing its effect; they instead tried to water it down by encouraging young musicians to sing about the principles of Communism and obedience. The early part of the decade saw the arrive of punk and
new wave music New wave is a loosely defined music genre that encompasses pop-oriented styles from the late 1970s and the 1980s. It was originally used as a catch-all for the various styles of music that emerged after punk rock, including punk itself. La ...
in full force, and the authorities quickly incorporated those styles as well. The first major prison sentences for rock-related subversion were given out, with the members of the punk band CPg sentenced to two years for political incitement.


1990s

By the end of the decade and into the 1990s, internal problems made it impossible for the Hungarian government to counter the activities of rock and other musical groups. After the collapse of the Communist government, the Hungarian scene become more and more like the styles played in the rest of Europe.


2000s

The 2000s see the emergence of new different genres, while the classic rock remained in the background. Several metal bands reached international success such as
FreshFabrik FreshFabrik is a Hungarian industrial nu metal band consisting of Szabolcs Oláh aka (kju:) (vocals, guitars), András Szabó (drums) and Levente Kovács (bass & programming) and László Szvoboda (guitars, vox, synth.). FreshFabrik is the fir ...
,
Blind Myself Blind Myself is a Hungarian metalcore band formed in 1995. History The band was formed by Gabor Molnar and Istvan Torok with an original line up of: Istvan Torok (drums), Gabor Molnar (guitars), and Laszlo Sleisz (bass). In 1996, they reco ...
,
Superbutt Superbutt is a Hungary, Hungarian Rock music, rock and Heavy metal music, heavy metal band. The Budapest-based act started up in 2000, and has released five full-length albums in English language, English, as well as a 4 track EP and a bonus disc ...
.


Subgenres


Alternative

Hungarian alternative band Kispál és a Borz emerged in the early 1990s. They became famous for their lead singer's (András Lovasi) lyrics and unique style of singing. As the only Hungarian underground band Attila Grandpierre's Vágtázó Halottkémek (in English
Galloping Coroners Galloping Coroners ( Hungarian: Vágtázó Halottkémek, , also known as VHK and Rasende Leichenbeschauer) was a Hungarian rock band active from 1975–2001, and briefly reformed in 2009 and 2013. The band established a unique " shaman punk" or ...
) reached measureable international recognition with their fusion of tribal rhythms with hardcore punk rock. In 1990 Pál Utcai Fiúk's first studio album was released titled ''Ha Jön Az Álom''. Later the band became of the most well-known alternative rock band in Hungary. Their most widely known albums are ''A Bál'' (1991), ''A Nagy Rohanás'' (1992), ''Szerelemharc'' (1993), ''Szajhák és Partizánok'' (1994), ''Ha Jön Az Élet'' (2000), ''Közönséges'' (2004), and ''Legelő'' (2008). In 1991 Kispál és a Borz's first studio album was released titled ''Naphoz Holddal''. Later the band became the most successful alternative rock band in Hungary. Their most notable albums are ''Föld Kaland Ilyesmi'', ''Ágy, Asztal, Tévé'', ''Sika, Kasza, Léc'', ''Ül'', ''Bálnák Ki A Partra''. The band became noted for their singer András Lovasi's unique style of lyrics. In 1993 Quimby's first record was released titled ''A Sip of Story''. Later the band became one of the leading bands of the Hungarian alternative scene. Their most famous albums are ''Jerrycan Dance'' (1995), ''Majom-tangó'' (1996), ''Diligramm'' (1997), ''Ékszerelmére'' (1999), ''Káosz Amigos'' (2002), ''Kilégzés'' (2005), ''Lármagyűjtögető'' (2009), ''Kicsi Ország'' (2010) and ''Instant Szeánsz'' (2011). In 1992 Nulladik Változat released their first studio album with the eponymous title. In 1995 Sexepil reached international markets with their song ''Jerusalem'' which was aired on Music Television's alternative program. In 1996 Nulladik Változat released their second studio album titled ''Négy''. The album contained the song ''Hajnal'' which brought success for the band in Hungarian underground scene. In 1997
C.A.F.B. C.A.F.B. is a Hungarian alternative rock band from Budapest, originally formed in 1990 with Gábor Szakácsi and Mihaly Szita. The band has been through several line-up changes between 2004 and 2014 but officially never broke up. After many short ...
's second studio album, Zanza, was released by Premier Art Records. The album included the hit single ''Engedj Be''. In 1998 Land of Charon released their first full-length studio album titled Asztrálgép. The album included songs like ''Az Önmegváltó'', ''Ishtar és Kthulu'', ''Álmok Romjai'' and many more. In 1998
Heaven Street Seven Heaven Street Seven (also known as HS7) was a Hungarian alternative rock band founded in 1995 by Krisztián Szűcs, Róbert Németh and Gyula Orbán. Later that year Gábor Balczer joined the band. History In 2006 Heaven Street Seven won an EBBA ...
's first studio album was released titled Hip-hop Mjúzik. Later the band released several other records both in Hungarian and in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
but they became noted in Hungary as one of the leading bands of the Hungarian alternative music scene. Their most notable albums are ''Hol Van Az A Krézi Srác?'' (2000), ''Sajnálom'' (2000), ''White lies in HiFi'' (2000), ''Mozdulj!'' (2001), ''Éjszaka'' (2002), ''Ezután'' (2002), ''Dél-Amerika'' (2002), ''Csízbörger'' (2004), ''Ez A Szerelem'' (2004), ''Hangerő'' (2005), ''Tudom, hogy Szeretsz Titokban'' (2007), ''Mikor Utoljára Láttalak'' (2008), ''Szia'' (2009). The band's singer Krisztián Szűcs also appeared on
Yonderboi László Fogarasi Jr. (born September 14, 1980), known by his stage name Yonderboi, is a Hungarian composer, music producer and visual artist. His debut album, Shallow and Profound, released in 2000, brought Eastern European music to the Wester ...
's
Splendid Isolation ''Splendid isolation'' is a term used to describe the 19th-century British diplomatic practice of avoiding permanent alliances, particularly under the governments of Lord Salisbury between 1885 and 1902. The concept developed as early as 1822, ...
as a singer. In 2000 Nulladik Változat's fifth studio album was released titled ''Murmuc''. In 2000 Yonderboi released his first full-length studio album titled ''Shallow and Profound''. Later Yonderboi became one of the leading artist of the Hungarian electro scene releasing two more records,
Splendid Isolation ''Splendid isolation'' is a term used to describe the 19th-century British diplomatic practice of avoiding permanent alliances, particularly under the governments of Lord Salisbury between 1885 and 1902. The concept developed as early as 1822, ...
and
Passive Control ''Passive Control'' is the third studio album recorded by Yonderboi. The album was released on 23 September 2011. After six years of hiatus, Yonderboi returned with a full-length studio album. The title is self-contradictory like the previous ones ...
. In the early 2000s more alternative bands emerged.
The Idoru The Idoru is a post-hardcore band from Budapest, Hungary. The group was formed in 2003 by ex-members of the Hungarian hard-core and metalcore band Newborn An infant or baby is the very young offspring of human beings. ''Infant'' (from th ...
reached international success, signing a contract with Burning Seasons Records. In 2011 Nulladik Változat released their first album in the 2010s titled ''Dark'', two years later ''Darker''. In September 2012 the Drum & Monkey Records released Ivan & The Parazol's first album titled ''Mama Don't You Recognize Ivan & The Parazol?''.


Indie-rock


Beginnings

The early 2000s was the revival of the indie music scene all over the world which obviously affected Hungary as well. One of the earliest Hungarian band playing
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the mu ...
were The Puzzle from
Kaposvár Kaposvár (; also known by other alternative names) is a city with county rights in the southwestern part of Hungary, south of Lake Balaton. It is one of the leading cities of Transdanubia, the capital of Somogy County, and the seat of the Kaposvá ...
. They were the first band whose record, titled ''Dream Your Life'', was released by an international label,
PolyGram PolyGram N.V. was a multinational entertainment company and major music record label formerly based in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1962 as the Grammophon-Philips Group by Dutch corporation Philips and German corporation Siemens, to be a ...
in 2000.


Successes

On 10 March 2006,
Amber Smith Amber Smith is an American actress and former model. Early life Amber Smith is the daughter of Carol Smith. During her 2008 and 2009 appearances on the reality television programs in which she sought treatment by Dr. Drew Pinsky for addiction, s ...
's third studio album, ''
RePRINT A reprint is a re-publication of material that has already been previously published. The term ''reprint'' is used with slightly different meanings in several fields. Academic publishing In academic publishing, offprints, sometimes also known a ...
'', was released by the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
Kalinkaland Records. The album included the song ''
Hello Sun "Hello Sun" is a song by the Hungarian indie rock band Amber Smith. It is the second track and lead single from the band's third album, ''RePRINT'' (2005), released on Kalinkaland Records. Written by Imre Poniklo, the song uses a verse-chorus for ...
'' which brought the band international recognition. On 10 April 2007,
The Moog The Moog were a Hungarian indie rock band based in Budapest, Hungary formed in 2004. The group is noted for being the first in the region to be signed to an American record label. The band consists of members Tamás Szabó (vocals, keyboard), ...
's first full-length studio album ''
Sold for Tomorrow ''Sold for Tomorrow'' is the debut album of the band The Moog. A "Digital Only Bonus Version" song, "Hit Song" was included on the EMusic eMusic is an online music and audiobook store that operates by subscription. In exchange for a monthly ...
'' was released by the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
label MuSick. The song '' I Like You'' brought international success for the band. On 18 February 2008, Amber Smith's fourth studio album was released titled Introspective. The album included songs like ''Introspective'', ''Select All/Delete All'', and ''Coded''. On 21 July 2009, The Moog's second studio album was released titled ''
Razzmatazz Orfeum Razzmatazz Orfeum is the second studio album recorded by The Moog. The album was produced by Geoff Ott (Pearl Jam, Queen Of The Stone Age, Mark Lanegan) and recorded in Seattle, Washington, The United States. The first single, ''You Raised A Vam ...
''. The first single, ''You Raised A Vampire'', was released in colored vinyl 7" with stunning artwork by Gris Grimly. The 7" also includes a B-side cover of the
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 200 ...
classic ''The Passion Of Lovers'' featuring Bauhaus/ Love and Rockets bassist/vocalist David J, who became a fan of the band after seeing them perform in
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California Hollywood is a neighborhood in the Central Los Angeles, central region of Los Angeles, California. Its name has come to be a metonymy, shorthand reference for the Cinema of the United States, U.S. film industry and the people associated with i ...
in 2008. The video for ''You Raised A Vampire'' was shot in the same
gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
building where the first
Underworld The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various religious traditions and myths, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld. ...
movie was made in
Budapest, Hungary Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population of ...
where. The 2010s saw the emergence of new indie bands such as Carbovaris and Bastiaan, which is the side-project of The Moog singer Tamás Szabó.


Decline

The decline of the Hungarian indie started in the 2010s, although the most notable bands such as Amber Smith, The Moog and EZ Basic did not disband. From the 2010s two new bands, Carbovaris and Fran Palermo, started to take over the Hungarian indie scene, however, with moderate success. These bands did not attract such a big audience as Amber Smith or The Moog could in the mid 2000s. The decline can also be attributed to the fact that
Imre Poniklo Imre Poniklo (born 16 October 1974) is a musician, best known as the lead singer, songwriter, lyricist and guitarist of Amber Smith. He is also a solo artist under the name Poniklo. As a singer, Poniklo's voice lies in the baritone range. Early ...
, singer-guitarist of Amber Smith, started several projects in the 2010s, such as
The Poster Boy The Poster Boy is a Hungarian indie rock band from Budapest, Hungary. The band's line-up consists of Imre Poniklo from the Budapest-based indie-rock band Amber Smith, Noel R. Mayer from the alternative rock band, The Walrus, and Michael Zwecker fr ...
, SALT III., and Krapulax & Bellepomme. Therefore, one of the most important bands did not play at concerts which lower their popularity. In addition, the
Indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the mu ...
genre also experienced a decline all over the world which obviously affected the Hungarian indie scene. On 10 April 2012 The Moog released their third studio album titled ''
Seasons in the Underground ''Seasons in the Underground'' is the third studio album recorded by The Moog. The album was recorded at the London Bridge Studio in Seattle, Washington, and was mixed at the Total Access Recording in Redondo Beach, California, except tracks 1, 3 ...
'' produced by Ken Scott followed by US tour with bands like
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and David Lane. The Moog concentrated on their US carrier with moderate success. On 21 April 2012 Amber Smith released their fifth studio album titled ''
Amber Smith Amber Smith is an American actress and former model. Early life Amber Smith is the daughter of Carol Smith. During her 2008 and 2009 appearances on the reality television programs in which she sought treatment by Dr. Drew Pinsky for addiction, s ...
''. Although Poniklo claimed that this record is one of the best ones among the previous releases, the band did not achieve those sorts of successes as with the previous records. On 29 November 2013, Amber Smith released their EP titled ''Another Way'' including two new songs: ''Another Way'' and ''Merciful Sea''.


Notable Hungarian rock bands and artists


Notable & recent Hungarian rock records


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hungarian Rock
Rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
Hungarian rock music