Humans Need Not Apply

''Humans Need Not Apply'' is a 2014 short film directed, produced, written, and edited by CGP Grey. It focuses on the future of the integration of automation into economics, as well as the impact of this integration to the worldwide workforce. It was released online on YouTube on 13 August 2014. It was later made available via iTunes and RSS.

Premise

The video focuses on the topic of robots' rapidly increasing usefulness through human society, discussing how automation will lead to a future where human labour is no longer needed.

Early on, an analogy is made describing how humans once displaced horses from their jobs (by creating mechanical muscles such as automobiles), dismissing the argument that humans will always find new work, seeing as horses are not used nearly as much now. This analogy finishes by connecting the creation of mechanical minds, or "brain labor", to robots ousting humans from their occupations. Grey also discusses how economics is the force behind a future based upon automation.

Grey concludes by stating that 45% of the workforce could be replaced by bots, a figure which is inclusive of professional, white-collar and low-skill occupations, and higher than the 25% unemployment figure of the Great Depression. To take one specific example, the video states that there are 3 million driving jobs in the United States and 70 million worldwide (extrapolated from the United States figure). Grey further states that even creative occupations are not secure, mentioning the AI-composed music in the background of his video.

Additionally, the viewer is reminded that the video is not discussing or portraying a future based upon science fiction, using examples such as Baxter, self-driving cars (referred to as ''autos'' in the video) and IBM's Watson.

Production and funding

The film was funded through Subbable, a crowdfunding website. Grey used this website as a means to support his projects before moving to Subbable's successor, Patreon.

Reception

''Humans Need Not Apply'' was covered by several publications, including ''Business Insider'', ''The Huffington Post'' and ''Forbes''. Coverage of the video complimented its presentation, calling the video "well-produced". These publications also praised its premise, calling it "thought-provoking", and "compelling", but also maintaining that the points and topics brought up in the video were "terrifying". Bruce Kasanoff of ''Forbes'' commented that the video was "sobering", and "suggests, in a convincing fashion, that many human jobs will disappear over the coming years, because automation will do them faster, better, and cheaper." ''The Verge'' commented, "The video may be too pessimistic by the end, but the thesis still stands." Vice Motherboard said, "The rather depressing video makes a strong case for why just about zero jobs are safe, and it's high time we wise up to that fact." ''World Futures Review'' called the film's treatment of the topic "brilliantly described".

After a few days of release, the video reached one million views. , ''Humans Need Not Apply'' has reached over 15.2 million views. It received over 180,000 likes as of March 2017.

See also

* Technological unemployment
* Works about automation (category)
* ''Hello Internet'', CGP Grey's podcast

References

External links

*
* {{IMDb title, 5896574

2014 short documentary films
2014 films
2014 independent films
2014 YouTube videos
British short documentary films
Documentary films about robots
Documentary films about the labor movement
Internet documentary films
Viral videos
Works about automation
2010s English-language films
2010s British films