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The House of Thani ( ar, الثاني , translit=Al Thani) is the ruling family of
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it sh ...
, with origins tracing back to the
Banu Tamim Banū Tamīm ( ar, بَنُو تَمِيم) is an Arab tribe that originated in Najd in the Arabian Peninsula. It is mainly present in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Algeria, and has a strong presence in Morocco, Palestine, Tunisia ...
tribal confederation.


History and structure

The Al Thanis can be traced back to Mudar bin Nizar. The tribe were settled at Gebrin oasis in southern Najd (present-day
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
) before they moved to Qatar. Around the 17th century, the tribe lived in Ushayqir, a settlement north-east of
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the R ...
. They settled in Qatar around the 1720s. Their first settlement in Qatar was in the southern town of Sikak, and from there they moved north-west to
Zubarah Zubarah ( ar, الزبارة), also referred to as Al Zubarah or Az Zubarah, is a ruined and ancient fort located on the north western coast of the Qatar peninsula in the Al Shamal municipality, about 105 km from the Qatari capital of Doha. ...
and
Al Ruwais AL, Al, Ål or al may stand for: Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Al (Aladdin), Al (''Aladdin'') or Aladdin, the main character in Disney's ''Aladdin'' media * Al (EastEnders), Al (''EastEnders''), a minor character in the British ...
. They settled in
Doha Doha ( ar, الدوحة, ad-Dawḥa or ''ad-Dōḥa'') is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the Persian Gulf coast in the east of the country, north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor, it is home to most of the coun ...
in the 19th century under their leader
Mohammed bin Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani ( ar, محمد بن ثاني; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir ( ar, محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر), was the first Hakim (ruler) of the whol ...
. The group was named after the father of Mohammad, Thani bin Mohammad. The family is made of four main factions: Bani Qassim, Bani Ahmed, Bani Jaber, and Bani Thamer. As of the early 1990s, the number of the family members was estimated to be about 20,000. The leadership transitions in 1913, 1949, 1960, and 2013 were aII
abdication Abdication is the act of formally relinquishing monarchical authority. Abdications have played various roles in the succession procedures of monarchies. While some cultures have viewed abdication as an extreme abandonment of duty, in other societ ...
s. These abdications were to a nephew in one incident and sons in the others.


Rulers

List of
Emir Emir (; ar, أمير ' ), sometimes transliterated amir, amier, or ameer, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or cerem ...
s: *Sheikh Thani bin Mohammad *Sheikh
Mohammed bin Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani ( ar, محمد بن ثاني; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir ( ar, محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر), was the first Hakim (ruler) of the whol ...
, Emir of Qatar (1851–1878) *Sheikh
Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; c. 1825 – 17 July 1913), also known as "The Founder", was the founder of the State of Qatar. He had a total of 56 children, 19 sons and 37 daughters. Early life ...
, Emir of Qatar (1878–1913) * Sheikh Ahmad bin Mohammed Al Thani, Ruled Qatar between 1898 and 1905 (''after his brother abdicated in favor of him'') until he was killed in 1905. *Sheikh
Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, الامير محمد بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; 17 January 1881 – 8 April 1971) was the son of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. Sheikh Mohammed had a total of 18 sib ...
, Emir of Qatar (1913–1914) *Sheikh
Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني "Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani"), also known as Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani or Sheikh Abdullah bin Qassim Al Thani, ...
, Emir of Qatar (1914–1949) *Sheikh
Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, KBE ( ar, علي بن عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; 5 June 1895 – 31 August 1974) was the Emir of Qatar. Sheikh Ali is also known as the first Emir of Qatar to ha ...
, Emir of Qatar (1949–1960) *Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1960–1972) *Sheikh
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني; 17 September 1932 – 23 October 2016) was the Emir of Qatar from 27 February 1972 until he was deposed by his son Hamad bin ...
, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995) *Sheikh
Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, حمد بن خليفة الثاني; born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 ...
, Emir of Qatar (1995–2013) *Sheikh
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani ( ar, تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 3 June 1980, Doha, Qatar) is the Emir of Qatar who succeeded his father, Sheikh Hamad, after Hamad abdicated in his favour. Tamim is the fourth son ...
, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)


Family tree


Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Branch

*Sheikh
Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; c. 1825 – 17 July 1913), also known as "The Founder", was the founder of the State of Qatar. He had a total of 56 children, 19 sons and 37 daughters. Early life ...
(ca. 1825–1913) Founder of modern Qatar ** Sheikh
Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani I Fahd ( ar, فهد, “leopard“ or “cheetah”), also transliterated Fahed or Fahad, can refer to: People Given name Fahad *Fahad Ali (born 1987), Indian television actor *Fahad Babar (born 1992), Pakistani born American cricketer *Fahad A ...
(19th century, died when he was young) ** Sheikh
Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (born 1959) is the chairman since 2014 of the Federation of the GCC Chambers of Commerce and Industry. He is a member of the Qatari royal family and businessman. He is the nin ...
(1851–1931) ** Sheikh
Thani bin Jassim Al Thani Thani bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (1856–1943) was the sheikh of Al Gharafa. His father, Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, from the ruling al Thani family, was the ruler of Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunc ...
(1856–1943), Sheikh of
Al Gharafa Al-Gharafa Sports Club ( ar, نادي الغرافة الرياضي) is a Qatari multisports club based in the Al Gharrafa district of Al Rayyan. It is best known for its football team, although it also has teams for other sports. It was estab ...
** Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani (1871–1930), Sheikh of
Al Wakra Al Wakrah ( ar, الوكرة, al-Wakra) is the capital city of the Al Wakrah Municipality in Qatar. Al Wakrah's eastern edge is the shores of the Persian Gulf and Qatar's capital Doha is situated to the city's immediate north. Governed by Sheikh ...
** Sheikh
Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني "Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani"), also known as Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani or Sheikh Abdullah bin Qassim Al Thani, ...
(1880–1957), Former Sheikh of
Al Rayyan Al Rayyan (; also spelled as ''Ar Rayyan'') is the third-largest municipality in the state of Qatar. Its primary settlement is the city of the same name, which occupies the entire eastern section and largely surrounds Metropolitan Doha and funct ...
, Ruler of
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it sh ...
(1914–1940, 1948–1949) ** Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani (19th century, died when he was young) ** Sheikh
Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, الامير محمد بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; 17 January 1881 – 8 April 1971) was the son of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. Sheikh Mohammed had a total of 18 sib ...
(1881–1971), Sheikh of
Umm Salal Mohammed Umm Salal Mohammed ( ar, أم صلال محمد, Umm Şalāl Muḩammad) is a town in the municipality of Umm Salal in Qatar. The town has numerous farms, wells and a large water reservoir which is filled during the rainy season. Geography The ...
*** Sheikh
Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani HH Shiekh Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani is a member of the Qatari royal family who was the founder and minister of electricity and water from 1970 to 1989. He was born in 1914 in Umm Salal, eldest son of Shiekh Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani Shei ...
**** Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani (19th century–1977) ***** Sheikh Faisal bin Fahad Al Thani ***** Sheikh Hamad bin Fahad Al Thani ***** Sheikh
Abdullah bin Fahad Al Thani Abdullah may refer to: * Abdullah (name), a list of people with the given name or surname * Abdullah, Kargı, Turkey, a village * ''Abdullah'' (film), a 1980 Bollywood film directed by Sanjay Khan * '' Abdullah: The Final Witness'', a 2015 Pakis ...
**** Sheikh
Nasir bin Jassim Al Thani Nasir ( ar, ناصر, translit=Nāṣir) is a masculine given name, commonly found in Arabic which can mean "helper" or "one who gives victory" (grammatically the Stem I masculine singular active participle of consonantal verb root ''n-ṣ-r''). ...
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Khalid bin Jassim Al Thani Khalid (variants include Khaled and Kalid; Arabic: خالد) is a popular Arabic male given name meaning "eternal, everlasting, immortal", and it also appears as a surname.Fahad bin Khalid bin Jassim Al Thani Fahd ( ar, فهد, “leopard“ or “cheetah”), also transliterated Fahed or Fahad, can refer to: People Given name Fahad *Fahad Ali (born 1987), Indian television actor *Fahad Babar (born 1992), Pakistani born American cricketer *Fahad A ...
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Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني "Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani"), also known as Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani or Sheikh Abdullah bin Qassim Al Thani, ...
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Khalifa bin Jassim Al Thani Sheikh Khalifa bin Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (born 1959) is the chairman since 2014 of the Federation of the GCC Chambers of Commerce and Industry. He is a member of the Qatari royal family and businessman. He is the nin ...
(1959) ***** Sheikh
Jassim bin Khalifa Al Thani Jassim may refer to: Given name: *Jassem Alwan (born 1928), Syrian colonel who attempted coup against Baathist government of Syria *Jassim Al Kazmawi (1912–1994), Kuwaiti political figure important in the early history of modern Bahrain *Jassim A ...
***** Sheikh
Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Thani Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mono ...
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Sheikha Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
Najla bint Khalifa Al Thani *****
Sheikha Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
Reem bint Khalifa Al Thani **** Sheikh
Salman Bin Jassim Al Thani Salman may refer to: People * Salman (name), people with the name Places in Iran * Salman, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province * Salman, alternate name of Deh-e Salman, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province * Salman, Razavi Khorasan, a ...
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Hasan bin Jassim Al Thani Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People *Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scottis ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Noor bint Jassim Al Thani, Married ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Rowdha bint Jassim Al Thani, Married to Abdullah bin Ahmad Bin Abdullah ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Amna bint Jassim Al Thani, Married to
Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani ( ar, خالد بن حمد بن عبد الله آل ثاني; born 1935 in Doha) is a former Minister of Interior of Qatar, as which he served from 1972 to 1989. He is the son of ...
****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Tamather bint Jassim Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Fatma bint Jassim Al Thani Fatma may refer to: * Fatima (given name) * Fatma (surname) * Fatma (TV series), a 2021 Turkish miniseries {{disambiguation ...
****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Muna bint Jassim Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikha bint Jassim Al Thani Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliteration of Arabic, transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonl ...
****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Khowla bint Jassim Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Leena bint Jassim Al Thani Leena is a feminine given name. It is a variant spelling of Lina and Lena. It is a direct Quranic Arabic name, meaning "young palm tree", or figuratively "tender, young, delicate". In Persian, it means "light", "a ray of sunlight" or "beautiful g ...
****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Noora bint Jassim Al Thani ** Sheikh Ghanim bin Jassim Al Thani (1880s 2nd millennium) ** Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani II (1893–1972), Sheikh of
Umm Salal Umm Salal (; also spelled Umm Slal) is a municipality in the State of Qatar. It contains several historic places, such as Barzan Tower. The municipal headquarters Umm Salal is located in Umm Salal Ali, about 10 km from the coast and 15  ...
Ali ** Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani II (19th century, died young) ** Sheikh
Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani III Fahd ( ar, فهد, “leopard“ or “cheetah”), also transliterated Fahed or Fahad, can refer to: People Given name Fahad *Fahad Ali (born 1987), Indian television actor *Fahad Babar (born 1992), Pakistani born American cricketer *Fahad A ...
(1897-ca.1980), Sheikh of Al Khiesa, settled in Rumeliah and Adba ** Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Jassim Al Thani (1896–1985), Sheikh of
Al Markhiya Al Markhiya ( ar, المرخية, Al Markhīyah) is a neighborhood of Doha, Qatar. It is one of the later-developed areas of northern Doha. The district hosts three awsaq al-furjan complexes, which are part of a development project by the governm ...
** Sheikh
Salman bin Jassim Al Thani Salman may refer to: People * Salman (name), people with the name Places in Iran * Salman, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province * Salman, alternate name of Deh-e Salman, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province * Salman, Razavi Khorasan, a ...
(19th century, died during/soon after his birth) ** Sheikh Idris bin Jassim Al Thani (19th century, died during/soon after his birth) ** Sheikh Mubarak bin Jassim Al Thani (19th century, died during/soon after his birth) ** Sheikh
Salman bin Jassim Al Thani II Salman may refer to: People * Salman (name), people with the name Places in Iran * Salman, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province * Salman, alternate name of Deh-e Salman, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province * Salman, Razavi Khorasan, a ...
(1899–1984), Sheikh of
Dukhan Dukhan ( ar, دخان) is a city in the western municipality of Al-Shahaniya in the State of Qatar. It is approximately west of the capital, Doha. Dukhan is administrated by Qatar's state oil agency QatarEnergy and is the site of the first oil ...
** Sheikh Nasser bin Jassim Al Thani (1900s–1978), Sheikh of
Nasiriya Nasiriyah ( ar, ٱلنَّاصِرِيَّة; BGN: ''An Nāşirīyah''; also spelled ''Nassiriya'' or ''Nasiriya'') is a city in Iraq. It is on the lower Euphrates, about south-southeast of Baghdad, near the ruins of the ancient city of Ur. ...
** Sheikh Sultan bin Jassim Al Thani (1900s–1976), Sheikh of
Umm Al Amad Umm () means ''mother'' in Arabic. It is a common Arabic feminine given name and generic prefix for Semitic place names. It may refer to: Places Bahrain *Ain Umm Sujoor, an archaeological site *Umm an Nasan, an island *Umm as Sabaan, an islet Egy ...
** Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim Al Thani (1900s–1995), Sheikh of
Al Khor Al Khor ( ar, الخور; also spelled ''Al Khawr''), officially Al Khor and Al Thakhira, is a municipality in coastal northeastern Qatar. Al Khor City, the municipal seat, is located in the northeast coast of Qatar, around from the capital, ...
*** Sheikh Khawar bin Ahmed Al Thani Emir of
Al Khor Al Khor ( ar, الخور; also spelled ''Al Khawr''), officially Al Khor and Al Thakhira, is a municipality in coastal northeastern Qatar. Al Khor City, the municipal seat, is located in the northeast coast of Qatar, around from the capital, ...
since 1996 **** Sheikh Fahad bin Khawar Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a ??? bint Khawar Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a ??? bint Khawar Al Thani **Sheikh
Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; c. 1825 – 17 July 1913), also known as "The Founder", was the founder of the State of Qatar. He had a total of 56 children, 19 sons and 37 daughters. Early life ...
(ca. 1825–1913) Founder of Modern Qatar ***Sheikh Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani- De facto ruler ****Sheikh
Jassim bin Muhammed bin Jassim Al Thani HH Shiekh Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani is a member of the Qatari royal family who was the founder and minister of electricity and water from 1970 to 1989. He was born in 1914 in Umm Salal, eldest son of Shiekh Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani Shei ...
****Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani *****Sheikh Saoud bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Thamir bin Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani ****Sheikh Ghanim bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh
Khalifa bin Mohammed Al Thani Khalifa or Khalifah (Arabic: خليفة) is a name or title which means "successor", "ruler" or "leader". It most commonly refers to the leader of a Caliphate, but is also used as a title among various Islamic religious groups and others. Khalif ...
****Sheikh
Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Thani Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak, (; 4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011. Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in t ...
****Sheikh Musa'id bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Hassan bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh
Mansoor bin Mohammed Al Thani Mansour ( ar, منصور, Manṣūr); also spelled Mounsor, Monsur (Bengali), Mansoor, Manser, Mansur, Mansyur (Indonesian) or Mensur (Turkish), is a male Arabic name that means "He who is victorious", from the Arabic root '' naṣr'' (نصر), m ...
****Sheikh Falih bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Jabor bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Ali bin Mohammed Al Thani ****Sheikh Saud bin Mohammed Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Fatima bint Mohammed Al Thani Fāṭima bint Muḥammad ( ar, فَاطِمَة ٱبْنَت مُحَمَّد}, 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ (), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali, th ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Sarah bint Mohammed Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Loulwa bint Mohammed Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Hessa bint Mohammed Al Thani Hessa or Heissa is an island in Ålesund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is the westernmost island in the municipality and it is one of the main islands in the island-city of Ålesund. The island is located west and south of ...
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Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
a Sheikha bint Mohammed Al Thani ****
Sheikh Sheikh (pronounced or ; ar, شيخ ' , mostly pronounced , plural ' )—also transliterated sheekh, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and Shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a ...
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Noura bint Mohammed Al Thani Noura is an Arabic origin given name and a surname. People with the name include: Given name * Noura (singer), Algerian singer * Noura Alameeri (born 1988), Kuwaiti professional racing cyclist * Noura Aljizawi, Syrian political activitist * Noura ...
***Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani ***Sheikh
Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني "Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani"), also known as Sheikh Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani or Sheikh Abdullah bin Qassim Al Thani, ...
– Ruler ****Sheikh
Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, KBE ( ar, علي بن عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; 5 June 1895 – 31 August 1974) was the Emir of Qatar. Sheikh Ali is also known as the first Emir of Qatar to ha ...
– Ruler *****Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani – Emir ******Sheikh Abdelaziz bin Ahmed Al Thani (1945–2008), ex-crown Prince (in-exile) *****Sheikh Muhammed bin Ali Al Thani ******Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani (Sharjah) ******Sheikh
Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani Saud bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (28 February 1966 – 9 November 2014) was a Qatari prince who served as minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage. By the turn of the 21st century, Shaikh Sa’ud had establish ...
****Sheikh
Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thani Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People *Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scottis ...
*****Sheikh Sultan bin Hassan bin Abdullah Al Thani ******Sheikh
Abdulrahman bin Sultan bin Hassan Al Thani Abd al-Rahman ( ar, عبد الرحمن, translit=ʿAbd al-Raḥmān or occasionally ; DIN 31635, DMG ''ʿAbd ar-Raḥman''; also Abdul Rahman) is a male Arabic Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' ...
*******Sheikh Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al Thani *******Sheikha Sara bint Abdulrahman Al Thani ****Sheikh
Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani ( ar, حمد بن عبدالله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; 1896 – 27 May 1948) was Crown Prince of the State of Qatar. Sheikh Hamad was the second son of the second ...
– Crown Prince (died before his father) *****Sheikh
Ahmed bin Hamad Al Thani Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
******Sheikh
Saud bin Ahmed Al Thani The House of Saud ( ar, آل سُعُود, ʾĀl Suʿūd ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818), an ...
, (born 1969) former Qatari footballer *****Sheikh
Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (1921 – July 1976 in Denver, Colorado, United States) was the eldest son of Hamad, himself the second son and heir apparent of the ruler of Qatar, but who died (in 1948) befo ...
******Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani *****Sheikh
Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani Abd al-Aziz ( ar, عبد العزيز, DMG: ''ʽAbd al-ʽAzīz''), frequently also transliterated Abdul-Aziz, is a male Arabic Muslim given name and, in modern usage, surname. It is built from the words '' ʽAbd'', the Arabic definite article an ...
******Sheikh Saud bin Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani *****Sheikh
Mohammed bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, محمد بن حمد بن عبد الله آل ثاني; 1929–) was the son of Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani. Career * Ambassador to Lebanon 1973–1977 * M ...
*****Sheikh
Khalid bin Hamad Al Thani Khalid bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani ( ar, خالد بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 4 September 1986) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family and half-brother of the ruling emir. Sheikh Khalid is the owner of A ...
******Sheikh
Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani Abdullah bin Khalid Al Thani ( ar, الشيخ عبدالله بن خالد بن حمد آل ثاني; born 1956) is a Qatari statesman and a member of the Qatari royal family. He served as the minister of Islamic affairs from 1992 to 1995 and as t ...
******Sheikh
Hamad bin Khalid Al Thani Hamad bin Khalid bin Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani ( ar, حمد بن خالد بن حمد بن عبد الله آل ثاني) (1952 – 13 September 2012) was a Qatari entrepreneur and Chief of the Qatari police forces. He was a member of the ...
*****Sheikh Suhaim bin Hamad Al Thani ******Sheikh
Hamad bin Suhaim Al Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Suhaim bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (born 1958 in Doha), is a former government minister of Qatar. He is the son of Sheikh Suhaim bin Hamad Al Thani, the granduncle (and father-in-law, through the cur ...
*******Sheikha Jawaher bint Hamad Al Thani *****Sheikh
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني; 17 September 1932 – 23 October 2016) was the Emir of Qatar from 27 February 1972 until he was deposed by his son Hamad bin ...
– Emir ******Sheikh
Abdelaziz bin Khalifa Al Thani Abdelaziz bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani ( ar, عبد العزيز بن خليفة بن حمد بن عبد الله بن جاسم بن محمد آل ثاني; born 12 December 1948) is a member of the royal ...
******Sheikh
Abdullah bin Khalifah Al Thani Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani ( ar, عبد الله بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 11 February 1958) was Prime Minister of Qatar from 29 October 1996 to 3 April 2007. He served as an advisor to the Emir and often represented him at ceremon ...
******Sheikh
Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani ( ar, حمد بن خليفة الثاني; born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 ...
– Emir till 25 June 2013 *******Sheikh Mishaal bin Hamad Al Thani – Heir Apparent (till 1996) *******Sheikh Jasim bin Hamad Al Thani – Heir Apparent (till 2003) *******Sheikh
Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani ( ar, تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 3 June 1980, Doha, Qatar) is the Emir of Qatar who succeeded his father, Sheikh Hamad, after Hamad abdicated in his favour. Tamim is the fourth son ...
– Emir from 25 June 2013 *******Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani *******Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani *******Sheikh
Khalid bin Hamad Al Thani Khalid bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani ( ar, خالد بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 4 September 1986) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family and half-brother of the ruling emir. Sheikh Khalid is the owner of A ...
*******Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad Al Thani – Deputy Emir *******Sheikh Thani bin Hamad Al Thani *******Sheikh Khalfa bin Hamad Al Thani ***Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani ****Sheikh Jassim bin Fahad Al Thani ****Sheikh
Saud bin Fahad Al Thani The House of Saud ( ar, آل سُعُود, ʾĀl Suʿūd ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818), an ...
****Sheikh
Hassan bin Fahad Al Thani Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People *Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scottis ...
****Sheikh Mubarak bin Fahad Al Thani ****Sheikh Faleh bin Fahad Al Thani ****Sheikh Nasser bin Fahad Al Thani ***Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani ***Sheikh
Thani bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani Thani bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani (1856–1943) was the sheikh of Al Gharafa. His father, Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, from the ruling al Thani family, was the ruler of Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunci ...
****Sheikh Muhammed bin Thani Al Thani *****Sheikh Thamir bin Muhammed bin Thani Al Thani ******Sheikh Hamad bin Thamir Al Thani


The Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

* Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed ** Sheikh
Mohammed bin Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani ( ar, محمد بن ثاني; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir ( ar, محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر), was the first Hakim (ruler) of the whol ...
*** Sheikh
Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani Sheikh Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Thani ( ar, أحمد بن محمد بن ثاني; 1853–1905), was the second son of Mohammed bin Thani, the Governor of Doha (1894–1898), Ruler of Qatar (1898–1905) and head of the Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani b ...
– Governor of Doha ****Sheikh Saif bin Ahmed Al Thani *****Sheikh Ahmed bin Saif Al Thani ******Sheikh Saif bin Ahmed Al Thani ******Sheikh
Mohammed bin Ahmed Al Thani Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the mono ...
****Sheikh
Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Thani Khalifa or Khalifah (Arabic: خليفة) is a name or title which means "successor", "ruler" or "leader". It most commonly refers to the leader of a Caliphate, but is also used as a title among various Islamic religious groups and others. Khalif ...
*****Sheikh
Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein, . (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 and introduced far-re ...
******Sheikh
Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani ( ar, عبد الله بن ناصر بن خليفة آل ثاني; born 1960) is a Qatari politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Qatar from 26 June 2013 until his resignation on 28 Januar ...
, Prime Minister and Interior Minister of Qatar (2013)


The Fahad bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

* Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed ** Sheikh
Mohammed bin Thani Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani ( ar, محمد بن ثاني; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir ( ar, محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر), was the first Hakim (ruler) of the whol ...
*** Sheikh Fahad bin Muhammed Al Thani *** Sheikh Umair Al Thani


The Jaber bin Muhammed Al Thani Branch

* Sheikh Jabr bin Muhammed Al Thani (1878–1934) ** Sheikh Muhammad bin Jabr Al Thani (1916–1983) *** Sheikh Jaber bin Muhammad Al Thani **** Sheikh Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani ***** Sheikh Yousif bin Jassim Al Thani ***** Sheikh Jabor bin Jassim Al Thani ***** Sheikh Fahad bin Jassim Al Thani ***** Sheikh
Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber bin Mohammed bin Thani Al Thani ( ar, حمد بن جاسم بن جبر آل ثاني; born 1959), also known informally by his initials HBJ, is a Qatari politician. He was the Prime Minister of Qatar from 3 April ...
(1959), Foreign Minister of
Qatar Qatar (, ; ar, قطر, Qaṭar ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar,) is a country in Western Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it sh ...
(1992-today), Prime Minister of Qatar (2007-today) retired (2013) ****** Sheikh Jabor bin Hamad Al Thani ****** Sheikh
Jassim bin Hamad Al Thani Jassim may refer to: Given name: *Jassem Alwan (born 1928), Syrian colonel who attempted coup against Baathist government of Syria *Jassim Al Kazmawi (1912–1994), Kuwaiti political figure important in the early history of modern Bahrain *Jassim A ...
****** Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad Al Thani ****** Sheikh Fahad bin Hamad Al Thani ****** Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani ****** Sheikh Falah Bin Hamad Al Thani ***** Sheikh Falah bin Jassim Al Thani ***** Sheikh Mansoor bin Jassim Al Thani ***** Sheikh Nawaf bin Jassim Al Thani


Controversies

In 1995, many royal family members staged a successful coup against the then King, King Khalifa Al Thani. His son, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani became the King. A few months later, there was a failed coup. Over the years, the Qatar government has revoked the nationality of many Qatari citizens. Criticism of the Royals and other government entities can land people in trouble. Many citizens have protested against the government over discriminatory practices.


See also

*
List of Emirs of Qatar The Emir, or Amir, of the State of Qatar ( ar, أمیر دولة قطر) is the monarch and head of state of the country. He is also the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces and guarantor of the Constitution. He holds the most powerful positio ...
*
List of Sunni Muslim dynasties The following is a list of Sunni Muslim dynasties. Asia Middle East Arabian Peninsula * Banu Wajih (926–965) *Sharif of Mecca (967–1925) * Al Uyuniyun (1076–1253) *Sulaymanids (1063–1174) *Mahdids (1159–1174) *Kathiri (Hadhramaut) ( ...
*
Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family The ruling family of Qatar, the House of Thani, is deeply involved in the field of art. For more than twenty years, some of its members have been accumulating numerous precious pieces of artwork. The project Qatar National Vision 2030 promotes t ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thani Arab dynasties Wahhabi dynasties Banu Tamim