Horace Neal
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Horace Neal was a rugby league player who represented
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in one test match in 1919 against
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at halfback. In the process he became the 128th player to represent New Zealand. He also played one match for the
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
representative side as well as playing for the Ponsonby United,
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, and
Grafton Athletic Grafton Athletic was a rugby league club in Auckland. They competed in the Auckland Rugby League competition from 1914 to 1920 as Grafton Athletic, and as Fire Brigade in 1921–22 before they folded. Club history Formation Grafton were formed ...
clubs from 1913 to 1922. Horace Neal also served in the
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during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


Early life

Horace Richard Neal was born on April 6, 1896, while his parents were living on Randolph Street,
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,
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
. His parents were Adelaide Victoria Neal (née Cantell) (1870-1952), and William Neal (1868-1943). Adelaide was born in 1870 in
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,
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, while William was born in 1868 in
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, England. Horace had 7 siblings: Priscilla Jane (b.1892), Archibald William (b.1894), Herbert Henry (b.1898), Roy Samuel (b.1900), Richard (b.1901), Daniel (b.1901), Richard Emanuel (b.1904), and Jane Adelaide (b.1906).


World War I

On October 18, 1915, Horace and his brother Archibald were part of 52 recruits who were called up to “proceed to
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” by train to join the
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. They were part of the 4th Battalion, D Company. At the time of their recruitment they were living at 2 Harcourt Street in
Grey Lynn Grey Lynn is an inner suburb of Auckland, New Zealand, located to the west of the city centre. Originally a separate borough, Grey Lynn amalgamated with Auckland City in 1914. Grey Lynn is centred on Grey Lynn Park, which was not part of the ...
. On the Nominal Roll it was stated that Archibald was a seaman and Horace was a storeman. Horace was employed by Samuel Parker Ltd at the time. They were a galvanised iron and sheet metal works company based on
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in central
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. Horace trained at
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for 178 days before embarking on February 5, 1916, from Wellington to
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. Both he and brother Archibald were aboard the Mokoia ship. During his service overseas Horace spent time in Egypt in 1916, and joined the
Egyptian Expeditionary Force The Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) was a British Empire military formation, formed on 10 March 1916 under the command of General Archibald Murray from the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and the Force in Egypt (1914–15), at the beginning of ...
in the same year. On April 7 he embarked for France from
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in Egypt. He then spent the remainder of 1916, and all of 1917 and 1918 fighting in
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with periods of time in
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resting or recovering from illness. He was a Lance Corporal for the majority of his service. While on active service Neal was deducted 10 days pay on November 10, 1916, for “insolence and using obscene language” in the field, and on another occasion was reported as being “absent without reason from 2pm, 6.8.17 until 2pm, 20.8.17” and lost 15 days pay. In April 1918 Neal marched into camp at
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and joined his company. On October 28, 1918, he was transferred to hospital and admitted to the general hospital at
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on September 11 suffering from influenza. He was later declared unfit for service after contracting dysentery and suffering from trench fever while on active service. It was thought that he would be unfit for 12 months and so he was sent back to
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, departing
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on board the S.S. Oxfordshire on December 19, 1918. Although the war was largely over by this point anyway. Neal arrived back in New Zealand on 1 February 1919. After returning Neal was discharged on the 11th of April, 1919 and gave his intended address as 41 Edendale Road,
Mt Eden Mount Eden is a suburb in Auckland, New Zealand whose name honours George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland. It is south of the Central Business District (CBD). Mt Eden Road winds its way around the side of Mount Eden Domain and continues to weave ba ...
. He was awarded the
British War Medal The British War Medal is a campaign medal of the United Kingdom which was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces for service in the First World War. Two versions of the medal were produced. About 6.5 million were struck in si ...
on June 22, 1921, and the Victory Medal on February 23, 1922.


Rugby league playing career


Ponsonby United

Prior to joining the war effort Neal was a Ponsonby United rugby league junior. He played in their 4th grade teams from 1913 to 1915 (aged 17 to 19 through this period). Following his return to
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after the war Neal began playing for the Ponsonby senior side early in the
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season. His height and weight when he enlisted were recorded as 1.65m and 62 kg respectively so unsurprisingly he was playing in the halfback position alongside the brilliant young
Frank Delgrosso Frank Delgrosso (3 November 1899 - 29 July 1981) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand national rugby league team, New Zealand. Playing career Frank attended St. Columba's School in Ponsonby. Following school he began ...
who was also in his debut season in the senior side at first five eighth and fullback. In a round 5 match on June 7 for Ponsonby against
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, which Ponsonby won 15-6, it was reported that “Neal made a commendable showing at halfback”. The match was played before a crowd of 5,000 at
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. A week later at the same venue he scored a try against
City Rovers The City Newton Dragons are a defunct New Zealand rugby league club that was based at Victoria Park, Auckland. The club was created in 1948 by a merger of two original clubs, the City Rovers and Newton Rangers. Both the Rovers and the Rangers par ...
before 7,000 spectators who witnessed Ponsonby win 18-13. His try came after he “was prominent in several attacking movements, and eventually from a good opening made a fine run, and scored near the corner”. On June 21 on a “heavy”
Auckland Domain The Auckland Domain, also known as Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, is a large park in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the oldest park in the city, and at is one of the largest. Located in the central suburb of Grafton, the park land is the remains o ...
surface Neal had to be taken off injured in their match with
Newton Rangers The City Newton Dragons are a defunct New Zealand rugby league club that was based at Victoria Park, Auckland. The club was created in 1948 by a merger of two original clubs, the City Rovers and Newton Rangers. Both the Rovers and the Rangers par ...
. The
Auckland Star The ''Auckland Star'' was an evening daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, from 24 March 1870 to 16 August 1991. Survived by its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Star'', part of its name endures in ''The Sunday Star-Times'', created in ...
reported that he had put his “best effort forward” while the Observer said “little Neal, Ponsonby's half-back, is to be complimented”. In a 19-3 round 8 win over Newton he was said to be “more adroit and resourceful than the half-back who opposed him, and consequently the Ponsonby back division was able to monopolise the attack”. Against
City A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
a week later Neal had another strong game in a crucial 7-4 win before 6,000 at
Victoria Park Victoria Park may refer to: Places Australia * Victoria Park Nature Reserve, a protected area in Northern Rivers region, New South Wales * Victoria Park, Adelaide, a park and racecourse * Victoria Park, Brisbane, a public park and former golf ...
. City had a slight advantage in the forward play but it was “more than outweighed by the handle Neal's work behind the scrum gave to Ponsonby”, where he gave “several pretty openings to his backs”. The
New Zealand Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers ...
said he was “always about and got the ball away in good style. He was of great assistance to his side”. The Observer said “Neal for Ponsonby was as nippy and dodgy as of yore, and set his backs going on many occasions”. On July 12 Neal played in Ponsonby's 3-3 draw with
Maritime Maritime may refer to: Geography * Maritime Alps, a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps * Maritime Region, a region in Togo * Maritime Southeast Asia * The Maritimes, the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Princ ...
which secured Ponsonby the
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the c ...
Myers Cup for winning the first grade championship. It was their third consecutive title after winning for the first ever time in 1917. He was said to have been “prominent” in the greasy conditions. The
Auckland Star The ''Auckland Star'' was an evening daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, from 24 March 1870 to 16 August 1991. Survived by its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Star'', part of its name endures in ''The Sunday Star-Times'', created in ...
said “Neal, the little junior who has not long come up from hejuniors, is a player the team will do well to hold on to”.


Returned Soldiers, and Auckland selection

Following Ponsonby's championship winning match Neal was selected for the Returned Soldiers side to play against
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
at the
Auckland Domain The Auckland Domain, also known as Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, is a large park in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the oldest park in the city, and at is one of the largest. Located in the central suburb of Grafton, the park land is the remains o ...
as part of the Peace Day celebrations (which were in fact spread over 3 days). He was chosen to play halfback with James Hing and John Lang partnering him in the five eighths positions. Before a crowd estimated at 20,000 the Returned Soldiers won the match by 26 to 24. The day of their match also saw a rugby game between the Returned Soldiers and
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
(coincidentally also won 26-24 for the Soldiers), a football match between the "Diggers" and
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
, and a trial hockey game between
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
and The Rest. Neal scored the Soldiers first try of the game after a “passing bout” saw him score under the posts. On July 25 Horace was back in the jersey of Ponsonby in a round 1 Roope Rooster match with
Newton Rangers The City Newton Dragons are a defunct New Zealand rugby league club that was based at Victoria Park, Auckland. The club was created in 1948 by a merger of two original clubs, the City Rovers and Newton Rangers. Both the Rovers and the Rangers par ...
. The match was marred by Ponsonby spectators encroaching on the field in protest at the referee and after refusing to move off the field the match was called off with Ponsonby trailing 8-10. It was reported that Neal “got the ball away a little slicker” than his opposite, Jack Keenan, on the Newton side who he had been up against in the match against
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
also. Following the game he was chosen at halfback with
Bert Laing Henry Bircher "Bert" LaingLAING, Henry Bircher (Bert) 1 ...
at standoff in the side to play
Hawke's Bay Hawke's Bay ( mi, Te Matau-a-Māui) is a local government region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. The region's name derives from Hawke Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in honour of Admiral Edward Hawke. The region is ...
at the
Auckland Domain The Auckland Domain, also known as Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, is a large park in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the oldest park in the city, and at is one of the largest. Located in the central suburb of Grafton, the park land is the remains o ...
. Unfortunately the weather was particularly bad and the
Hawke's Bay Hawke's Bay ( mi, Te Matau-a-Māui) is a local government region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. The region's name derives from Hawke Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in honour of Admiral Edward Hawke. The region is ...
side were held up on board the Mokoia by rough seas at Gisborne so the match was postponed. Instead a replay of Ponsonby's called off match with
Newton Newton most commonly refers to: * Isaac Newton (1642–1726/1727), English scientist * Newton (unit), SI unit of force named after Isaac Newton Newton may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Newton'' (film), a 2017 Indian film * Newton ( ...
was played. Newton won the game 12-10 to eliminate Ponsonby from the knockout competition with 8,000 in attendance. Neal was involved in many of his sides attacking movements. The
NZ Herald ''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers ...
said that he did “clean work ... behind the pack” and “played his usual fine game... eedinghis backs well and played cleverly, both in attack and defence”. The match between
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
and
Hawke's Bay Hawke's Bay ( mi, Te Matau-a-Māui) is a local government region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. The region's name derives from Hawke Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in honour of Admiral Edward Hawke. The region is ...
was rearranged for August 9 and was played at
Eden Park Eden Park is New Zealand's largest sports stadium, with a capacity of 50,000. Located in central Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, it is three kilometres southwest of the CBD, on the boundary between the suburbs of Mount Eden and King ...
. There were 9,000 people on hand to see Auckland run out comfortable 38-13 victors. Neal was involved in many attacking movements and “got the ball well away from the scrum, and was always about to take part in a passing movement”. In a critique of the match the
Auckland Star The ''Auckland Star'' was an evening daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, from 24 March 1870 to 16 August 1991. Survived by its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Star'', part of its name endures in ''The Sunday Star-Times'', created in ...
said that “Neal is a good boy, but he is inclined to that machinery-work for which Ponsonby halves have for quite a while been notorious”. The Observer said that “Neal, at half-back, set the machine going in good style, and on his form this season will be in the running for a game against the
Australians Australians, colloquially known as Aussies, are the citizens, nationals and individuals associated with the country of Australia. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or ethno-cultural. For most Australians, several (or all) ...
”.


New Zealand appearance

At noon on August 15 Horace Neal was named to play in the first test against the touring
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side at the
Basin Reserve The Basin Reserve (commonly known as "The Basin") is a cricket ground in Wellington, New Zealand. It has been used for Test matches, and is the main home ground for the Wellington Firebirds first-class team. The Basin Reserve is the only cricke ...
in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
. Neal along with the other Auckland-based players sailed on the Rarawa on the Monday so that they could prepare during the remainder of the week for the match. He had been picked to play in the halves in the “inside half” position with John Lang at “outside half”.
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
was to lose the test 44-21 before 7,000 spectators though the score line was much closer for most of the match with New Zealand only trailing 23-17 at one point in the second half. Neal was slightly concussed early in the second half which “affected his subsequent play”. It occurred after he had “stemmed a rush... and play ceased until he was able to resume”. Earlier in the match he had thrown an interception after he had “worked the blindside” to
Harold Horder Harold Norman Horder (23 February 1894 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian rugby league player. He was a national and state representative player whose club career was with South Sydney and North Sydney between 1912 and 1924. Regarded as on ...
who “side-stepping, beat seven men and scored”. At halftime Neal had switched positions with Lang before his injury happened. After the concussion the Dominion reported that he was “practically useless”. They also noted that early in the first half “wild passing” by him “spoilt several good opportunities”. Later on however he saved a try when he tackled
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when he “was nearly over”. He was also involved in a passing bout with
Karl Ifwersen Karl Donald Ifwersen (1893–1967) was a New Zealand rugby football player who represented New Zealand in both rugby league and rugby union. Early years Karl Donald Ifwersen was born on January 6 in Auckland, New Zealand. His parents were Char ...
and
George Bradley George Washington Bradley (July 13, 1852 – October 2, 1931), nicknamed "Grin", was an American professional baseball player who was a pitcher and infielder. He played for multiple teams in the early years of the National League, the oldest lea ...
which nearly took New Zealand to the line when the score was 23-17 to the visitors. And again in the final moments of the match he was involved in an attack with Bill Scott and
Alec Morris Alexander "Alec" Morris (birth unknown – death unknown) was a New Zealand professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s. He played at representative level for New Zealand ( Heritage № 126), and Wellington, as a , or , i.e. numb ...
before the final whistle sounded. It was reported in the Evening Press that Neal required medical attention after the match. For the second test to be played in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
Neal was named in the reserves with the selectors choosing Mike Pollock at inside halfback. The first test was to be Neal's last match of the 1919 season.


Transfer to Maritime and Grafton Athletic

Horace Neal began the 1920 season named in the Ponsonby side to play Marist Old Boys. However less than two weeks later he had a transfer granted by
Auckland Rugby League The Auckland Rugby League (ARL) is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is responsible for rugby league in the region, including both club and school rugby league. It began in 1910 when the fi ...
to
Maritime Maritime may refer to: Geography * Maritime Alps, a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps * Maritime Region, a region in Togo * Maritime Southeast Asia * The Maritimes, the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Princ ...
seniors. He was then named in their side to play Marist for May 15. Somewhat surprisingly Neal transferred again during the following week, this time to
Grafton Athletic Grafton Athletic was a rugby league club in Auckland. They competed in the Auckland Rugby League competition from 1914 to 1920 as Grafton Athletic, and as Fire Brigade in 1921–22 before they folded. Club history Formation Grafton were formed ...
. On June 19 it was reported that Neal had been out injured as he “had his shoulder broken”, though it was not stated when or how this had happened. The injury cannot have been as serious as it sounded as he was back playing 7 days later on the 26th when Grafton played against his former club Ponsonby. He was “doing well until from an order by the referee he was compelled to leave the field”, being sent off. This appears to have been his final appearance of the season as he was not named in team lineups or mentioned in any match reports again. In
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
he transferred once more, back to
Maritime Maritime may refer to: Geography * Maritime Alps, a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps * Maritime Region, a region in Togo * Maritime Southeast Asia * The Maritimes, the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Princ ...
. He played in matches for them against
City Rovers The City Newton Dragons are a defunct New Zealand rugby league club that was based at Victoria Park, Auckland. The club was created in 1948 by a merger of two original clubs, the City Rovers and Newton Rangers. Both the Rovers and the Rangers par ...
and
Fire Brigade A fire department (American English) or fire brigade (Commonwealth English), also known as a fire authority, fire district, fire and rescue, or fire service in some areas, is an organization that provides fire prevention and fire suppression se ...
which was his previous club, Grafton Athletic's new name. He was not named in their side for the remainder of the year.


Return to Ponsonby and retirement

The
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
season saw Neal once again back playing for Ponsonby. He played 8 matches for them and was said to be “in excellent form, and did great work for his side”. He was not reported to have played any more beyond a July 29 match against Devonport United.


Personal life

In the 1919 census he was listed as a plumber and living at 1 Harcourt Street, Grey Lynn. In October, 1922 it was reported that he had been the victim of an assault in a city motel in Auckland. It was said that “following on an argument in a city motel on Saturday afternoon, a man named Horace Richard Neal sustained a blackened optic, with the result that James A. Lee (24) was charged ... with assault”. Neal was appearing before the court with a heavily bandaged eye and said that Lee “struck him without provocation”. The Justice of the Peace, Mr. Edmond George Twohill said “I know about you Lee boys,... you have a penchant for going around the hotels, looking for drunken men...” to fight. Lee was subsequently fined £5. Horace listed himself as a Methodist on his enlistment papers for World War 1. On June 29, 1921, he married Dorothy Madge Baker at St Stephens Church on Khyber Pass Road. On May 26, 1922, they had a son, Desmond Francis Neal. They had a daughter, Daphne May Neal (Tomkins) in 1923, and another son, William Thomas Neal in 1924, followed by three more daughters Betty Marguerite Neal, Colleen Neal, and Robyn Beryl Neal in December 1926. From 1928 to 1949 he was listed as being a "sugar worker" on the census records. In 1943 Neal was living in
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when his eldest son Desmond became engaged to Gwenyth Blomfield. Horace died on November 7, 1951, after falling from a roof at 55
Princes Wharf Prince's Wharf, or Princes Wharf, may refer to: * Princes Wharf, Auckland, a wharf in Auckland Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand * Prince's Wharf, Bristol M Shed is a museum in Bristol, England, located on Prince's Wharf beside the Floating Harbour ...
on the
Auckland waterfront The Auckland waterfront (rarely the Auckland harbourfront) is a city-side stretch of the southern Waitematā Harbour coastline in Auckland, New Zealand. Previously mostly dominated by Ports of Auckland uses, from the 2000s on it is becoming i ...
. He was a Harbour Board Employee at the time and was living at 39 Rawene Road, Birkenhead. He was buried at
Waikumete Cemetery Waikumete Cemetery, originally Waikomiti Cemetery, is New Zealand's largest cemetery. It occupies a site of 108 hectares in Glen Eden, New Zealand, Glen Eden, Auckland, and also contains a crematorium in the south-west corner of the cemetery. His ...
, Glen Eden, Auckland, in Soldiers Plot k13.6 on November 9, 1951.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neal, Horace New Zealand rugby league players New Zealand national rugby league team players Auckland rugby league team players Ponsonby Ponies players Maritime Football Club players Grafton Athletic players Rugby league players from Auckland 1896 births 1951 deaths