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Horace Horsecollar is a cartoon character created in 1928 at
Walt Disney Animation Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that creates animated features and short films for The Walt Disney Company. The studio's current production logo features a scene fro ...
. Horace is a tall
anthropomorphic Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
black
horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million y ...
and is one of Mickey Mouse's best friends. Characterized as a boastful show-off, Horace served as Mickey’s sidekick in Disney’s early black-and-white shorts. A common gag in his early appearances was his ability to change at will from being a normal
horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million y ...
to a more
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
-like
character Character or Characters may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk * ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
. Horace first appeared as Mickey’s plow horse in the 1929 cartoon '' The Plowboy''. Later that same year, he appeared in ''
The Jazz Fool ''The Jazz Fool'' is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on December 21, 1929, as part of the '' Mickey Mouse'' film series. It was the twelfth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the ninth of that year. The cartoon's title combine ...
'' and afterwards became a regular member of the Disney supporting cast along with Clarabelle Cow and
Clara Cluck The Mickey Mouse universe is a fictional universe, fictional shared universe which is the setting for stories involving The Walt Disney Company, Disney cartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Pluto (Disney), Pluto, Goofy, and ...
. Though typically a supporting character, he was given significant screen time in such cartoons as '' The Beach Party'' ( 1931) and ''Camping Out'' ( 1934). In recent years, Horace has appeared in ''
Mickey Mouse Works ''Mickey Mouse Works'' (also known as ''Disney's Mickey Mouse Works'' or simply ''Mouse Works'') is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation featuring Mickey Mouse and his friends in a series of animate ...
'', ''
Disney's House of Mouse ''Disney's House of Mouse'' (or simply ''House of Mouse'') is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation that originally aired for three seasons on ABC and Toon Disney from January 13, 2001, to its finale ...
'', the new '' Mickey Mouse'' shorts, and ''
Mickey and the Roadster Racers ''Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures'' is an American CGI-animated preschool television series that was broadcast on Disney Junior. Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series is the successor to ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse''. Originally ...
''. In comics, Horace helped Mickey on his sleuthing expeditions before Goofy assumed that role.


In animation

He appeared frequently in cartoons from 1930 to 1932 and less frequently afterward, making his last appearance in the original run of Disney shorts in 1942.Horace Horsecollar
at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved on September 2, 2007
Archived
from the original on February 5, 2016.
The name of Horace's voice actor in the original shorts is unknown.
at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved on September 2, 2007
Archived
from the original on February 5, 2016.
In his earliest incarnation, Horace was presented as Mickey Mouse's four-legged plow horse. He could walk upright on his hind legs, at which time his forelegs became gloved hands; at other times, he got back down on all fours and reverted to form. Horace mostly played bit-parts in the over 30 films in which he appeared. Like Goofy in his early ''Dippy Dawg'' appearances, Horace's body seemed to be formed of rubber tubing. He and Clarabelle Cow had an uncanny ability to change from somewhat normal farmyard animals into anthropomorphized beings as necessary. His first appearance as a completely anthropomorphic horse was in ''
The Shindig ''The Shindig'' is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on July 11, 1930, as part of the '' Mickey Mouse'' film series. It was the twentieth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the fifth of that year. The cartoon's cast includes Mic ...
'' (1930), which also featured the first love scene between Horace and Clarabelle. Horace's biggest role was in ''Camping Out'' in 1934, where he was the star of the cartoon. After departing the Disney studio in 1930, Ub Iwerks created a Horace-like character, the mule Orace, for his own studio; the name simply dropped the 'H' from Horace. As with many other Disney characters, he was later given small cameos in ''
Mickey's Christmas Carol ''Mickey's Christmas Carol'' is a 1983 American animated family comedy-drama featurette directed and produced by Burny Mattinson. The cartoon is an adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella ''A Christmas Carol'', and stars Scrooge McDuck as ...
'' (1983) and ''
Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' is a 1988 American live-action/animated comedy mystery film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and loosely adapted by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman from Gary K. Wolf's 19 ...
'' (1988). He had a bigger role as the Prince's (Mickey's royal double) stone-faced tutor in ''
The Prince and the Pauper ''The Prince and the Pauper'' is a novel by American author Mark Twain. It was first published in 1881 in Canada, before its 1882 publication in the United States. The novel represents Twain's first attempt at historical fiction. Set in 1547 ...
'' (1990). In the television series ''
Disney's House of Mouse ''Disney's House of Mouse'' (or simply ''House of Mouse'') is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation that originally aired for three seasons on ABC and Toon Disney from January 13, 2001, to its finale ...
'', Horace has a recurring role as the club's technician, playing cartoons for the audiences and generally running the machinery. Since 1990, Horace has been voiced by
Bill Farmer Bill Farmer (born November 14, 1952) is an American voice actor, comedian and impressionist. He has performed the voice of the Disney character Goofy since 1987, and has also been the voice of Pluto (Disney), Pluto and Horace Horsecollar since ...
(who also voices Goofy and
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Sun. It is the largest ...
). Farmer established the character's voice on the spot during recording for ''The Prince and the Pauper'', when the director surprised him with the request. Asked for something "aristocratic and snobbish", he says he mixed Ben Stein and
Jim Backus James Gilmore Backus (February 25, 1913 – July 3, 1989) was an American actor. Among his most famous roles were Thurston Howell III on the 1960s sitcom ''Gilligan's Island,'' the father of James Dean's character in '' Rebel Without a Cause, ...
. In the 1990s, Horace was intended to star in a new TV series to be created for
The Disney Afternoon The Disney Afternoon (later known internally as the Disney-Kellogg Alliance when unbranded), sometimes abbreviated as TDA, was a created-for-syndication two-hour programming block of animated television series. It was produced by Walt Disney T ...
, titled ''Maximum Horsepower'', intended to explain his disappearance from cartoons after the 1930s ended. The concept would be that, in 1939, Horace had gotten tired of playing bit parts and, after learning that Mickey was going to star in a segment of ''
Fantasia Fantasia International Film Festival (also known as Fantasia-fest, FanTasia, and Fant-Asia) is a film festival that has been based mainly in Montreal since its founding in 1996. Regularly held in July of each year, it is valued by both hardcore ...
'', was going to demand Walt to give him a starring role in that movie as well. On his way to Walt's office, though, he gets abducted by aliens who bring him halfway across the galaxy because they are in desperate need of the hero that they believe Horace is, despite his dreams of returning to Earth and resuming his acting career. ''Maximum Horsepower'', however, never came to be.Jim Hill's Blog
The Disney Afternoon Shows You Didn't Get to See
Retrieved on January 11, 2009.
Horace has been a recurring character in '' the new Mickey Mouse shorts'' and ''
Mickey and the Roadster Racers ''Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures'' is an American CGI-animated preschool television series that was broadcast on Disney Junior. Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series is the successor to ''Mickey Mouse Clubhouse''. Originally ...
''.


Theatrical cartoon appearances


With Clarabelle Cow

# '' The Plowboy'' (1929) # ''
The Barnyard Concert ''The Barnyard Concert'' is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on April 5, 1930, as part of the '' Mickey Mouse'' film series. It was the seventeenth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the second of that year. Plot Mickey Mouse ...
'' (1930) # ''
The Shindig ''The Shindig'' is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on July 11, 1930, as part of the '' Mickey Mouse'' film series. It was the twentieth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the fifth of that year. The cartoon's cast includes Mic ...
'' (1930) # '' Pioneer Days'' (1930) # '' The Birthday Party'' (1931) # '' Blue Rhythm'' (1931) # ''The Barnyard Broadcast'' (1931) # ''The Beach Party'' (1931) # ''Barnyard Olympics'' (1932) # ''
Mickey's Revue ''Mickey's Revue'' is a 1932 Walt Disney cartoon, directed by Wilfred Jackson, which features Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow performing a song and dance show. The film was delivered to Columbia Pictures on M ...
'' (1932) # ''
The Whoopee Party ''The Whoopee Party'' is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on September 17, 1932. It was the 46th Mickey Mouse short, and the tenth of that year. Plot Mickey Mouse and friends have a party in which Minnie Mouse is playing the p ...
'' (1932) # ''Touchdown Mickey'' (1932) # ''Mickey's Mellerdrammer'' (1933) # ''Mickey's Gala Premiere'' (1933) # ''Camping Out'' (1934) # ''
Orphan's Benefit ''Orphan's Benefit'' (sic; original title) is an animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions in black-and-white. It was first released in 1934 and was later remade in Technicolor in 1941 under the correc ...
'' (1934) # ''
The Band Concert ''The Band Concert'' is a 1935 American animated short film produced in 3-strip Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. It was the 73rd Mickey Mouse short film to be released, and the second of that year. ''The Ba ...
'' (1935) # ''On Ice'' (1935) # ''Mickey's Grand Opera'' (1936) # ''
Orphan's Benefit ''Orphan's Benefit'' (sic; original title) is an animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions in black-and-white. It was first released in 1934 and was later remade in Technicolor in 1941 under the correc ...
'' (remake, 1941) # ''
Mickey's Birthday Party ''Mickey's Birthday Party'' is a 1942 American animated short film directed by Riley Thomson, produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. The 114th short to feature Mickey Mouse, it was released on February 7, 1942. ...
'' (1942) # '' Symphony Hour'' (1942) # ''All Together'' (1942) # ''
Mickey's Christmas Carol ''Mickey's Christmas Carol'' is a 1983 American animated family comedy-drama featurette directed and produced by Burny Mattinson. The cartoon is an adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella ''A Christmas Carol'', and stars Scrooge McDuck as ...
'' (1983) # ''
Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' is a 1988 American live-action/animated comedy mystery film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and loosely adapted by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman from Gary K. Wolf's 19 ...
'' (1988) # ''
The Prince and the Pauper ''The Prince and the Pauper'' is a novel by American author Mark Twain. It was first published in 1881 in Canada, before its 1882 publication in the United States. The novel represents Twain's first attempt at historical fiction. Set in 1547 ...
'' (1990) # ''
Get a Horse! ''Get a Horse!'' is a 2013 American animated comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by Lauren MacMullan. Combining black-and-white hand-drawn animation and color computer animation, the short features the charac ...
'' (2013)


Without Clarabelle Cow

# ''
The Fox Chase ''The Fox Chase'' is an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short released on June 25, 1928. Synopsis A comic running-of-the-fox with Oswald atop a reluctant horse against a smarter-than-usual fox. Story Oswald is in a fox chase competition, with other ...
'' (1928) # ''
The Jazz Fool ''The Jazz Fool'' is a Mickey Mouse short animated film first released on December 21, 1929, as part of the '' Mickey Mouse'' film series. It was the twelfth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the ninth of that year. The cartoon's title combine ...
'' (1929) # '' The Cactus Kid'' (1930) # '' The Fire Fighters'' (1930) # '' The Fox Hunt'' (1938)


In comics

Horace first appeared in the ''Mickey Mouse'' comic strip on April 3, 1930. Horace has seldom been more than a
supporting character A supporting character is a character in a narrative that is not the focus of the primary storyline, but is important to the plot/protagonist, and appears or is mentioned in the story enough to be more than just a minor character or a cameo ap ...
, though he has starred in numerous European comic book stories of his own. In these, he plays a much bigger role than elsewhere, accompanying Mickey on his adventures or acting as Clarabelle Cow's paramour and fiance. Clarabelle and Horace were engaged in the comics according to some 1931 and 1932 continuities, but neither ever followed through. Some modern European-made stories with Horace as a star character were published in the United States by Gemstone from 2003–2008, including: *"King of the Bungaloos" (''
Walt Disney's Comics and Stories ''Walt Disney's Comics and Stories'', sometimes abbreviated ''WDC&S'', is an American anthology comic book series featuring characters from The Walt Disney Company's films and shorts, including Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck, Mickey Mouse, Chi ...
'' #635, 2003) *"World's Greatest Horace" (WDC&S #641, 2004) *"Horace's Secret Helper" (''Mickey Mouse'' #266, 2004) *"Horace's Travails" (MM #268, 2004) *"Driving Clarabelle Buggy" (WDC&S #651, 2004) *"All Aboard the Blunder Bus" (WDC&S #652, 2005) *"Blockheads" (WDC&S #656, 2005) *"High Horace" (WDC&S #692, 2008) *"'Tis Better to Give Than to Deceive" (''
Christmas Parade Santa Claus parades, also called Christmas parades, are parades held in some countries to celebrate the official opening of the Christmas season with the arrival of Santa Claus who always appears in the last float. The parades usually include them ...
'' #5, 2008) Though produced in Denmark, these Horace stories were written by Americans: Stefan Petrucha,
Sarah Kinney Sarah (born Sarai) is a biblical matriarch and prophetess, a major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pi ...
, and
Don Markstein Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
. Horace is a very common co-star in modern Mickey comics by these writers.


In video games

Horace appeared as the DJ of the reggae song "Taiyō no Rakuen" in the 2000 Japanese
Nintendo 64 The (N64) is a home video game console developed by Nintendo. The successor to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, it was released on June 23, 1996, in Japan, on September 29, 1996, in North America, and on March 1, 1997, in Europe and ...
game '' Dance Dance Revolution Disney Dancing Museum''. Characters were depicted in ways intended to match the style of the songs they DJed - as part of this, Horace was shown in a dreadlocked wig and "Caribbean" clothes. Horace made a cameo appearance in the
Timeless River ''Steamboat Willie'' is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was produced in black and white by Walt Disney Studios and was released by Pat Powers, under the name of Celebrity Productions. The cartoon ...
world of '' Kingdom Hearts II'' with many other characters like Clarabelle Cow and
Clara Cluck The Mickey Mouse universe is a fictional universe, fictional shared universe which is the setting for stories involving The Walt Disney Company, Disney cartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Mickey and Minnie Mouse, Pluto (Disney), Pluto, Goofy, and ...
as one of the world's citizens. He also makes an appearance as a resident of Disney Town in '' Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep''. He also appeared in ''
Mickey's Ultimate Challenge ''Mickey's Ultimate Challenge'' is a puzzle video game developed by WayForward Technologies (at the time known as Designer Software) and co-published by Walt Disney Computer Software and Hi Tech Expressions for the Super NES, Game Boy, Genesis/ ...
'' and '' Land of Illusion''. Horace is also a playable character in ''
Disney TH!NK Fast ''Disney Think Fast'' (stylized as ''Disney TH!NK Fast'') is a Disney-themed trivia game show-based game developed by Magenta Software and published by Disney Interactive Studios. The game was released for the Wii in North America on October 21, ...
''. Horace Horsecollar is a major character in ''
Epic Mickey ''Epic Mickey'' is a 2010 platform game for the Wii developed by Junction Point Studios and published by Disney Interactive Studios, except in Japan, where it was published by Nintendo. The game focuses on Mickey Mouse, who accidentally damag ...
'' and '' Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two'', having become a private investigator in Wasteland after arriving down there. He gives Mickey a number of quests in each game, some of which involve advancing his relationship with Clarabelle. In 2016, Horace made an appearance along with Clarabelle Cow in ''Disney Crossy Road'' as an unlockable playable character under the Mickey and Friends theme.


Horace in the Disney theme parks

From September 2006 to September 2008, Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow appeared together for meet-and-greets in Town Square at the
Magic Kingdom Magic Kingdom Park, previously known as Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom (1971–1994) and The Magic Kingdom (1994–2017), is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. Owned and operated by The ...
in
Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment resort complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, near the cities of Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, ...
. Also, they were in the Main Street Family Fun Day Parade. Since Family Fun Day's ending, the two have not been easy to see outside "Mickey's Boo-to-You Halloween Parade", "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmastime Parade", and the occasional special event. Horace and Clarabelle come out for meet-and-greets and appear in parades and shows on a regular basis at
Tokyo Disneyland (local nickname ''TDL'') is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, near Tokyo. Its main gate is directly adjacent to both Maihama Station and Tokyo Disneyland Station. It was the first Disney park to ...
as well. Horace Horsecollar made his meet-and-greet debut at
Disneyland Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney in ...
in Anaheim with Clarabelle Cow as part of Character Fan Days Weekend.


References


External links

*
Horace Horsecollar
on
IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
{{Disney Characters Disney core universe characters Fictional characters from Calisota Fictional horses Male characters in animation Male characters in comics Disney comics characters Fictional anthropomorphic characters Film characters introduced in 1929 Comics characters introduced in 1930 Animated characters introduced in 1929 Disney animated characters de:Liste der Bewohner Entenhausens#Rudi Ross