Honda C92, CB92, C95 Benly
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The Honda C92 Benly is a parallel-twin
motorcycle A motorcycle (motorbike, bike; uni (if one-wheeled); trike (if three-wheeled); quad (if four-wheeled)) is a lightweight private 1-to-2 passenger personal motor vehicle Steering, steered by a Motorcycle handlebar, handlebar from a saddle-style ...
made by
Honda commonly known as just Honda, is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate automotive manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Founded in October 1946 by Soichiro Honda, Honda has bee ...
from 1959 through 1965. Running concurrently were the CB92 Sports and the slightly larger C95 , called the CA92 and CA95 in the US. These twins took their styling and design cues from the larger-
displacement Displacement may refer to: Physical sciences Mathematics and physics *Displacement (geometry), is the difference between the final and initial position of a point trajectory (for instance, the center of mass of a moving object). The actual path ...
Honda C71, C76, C72, C77 Dream The Honda C71 and C72 Dream, and the identical C76 and C77 bikes with Engine displacement, displacement, were the first larger-capacity motorcycles that Honda mass-exported. They were characterised by a pressed steel frame and alloy OHC, overh ...
series. A separate model, the Honda CD125TC Benly, was sold under the Benly name in the United Kingdom from 1982 to 1985. The Benly name was revived in 2011 for a line of commercial scooters sold in Japan.


Description

The name Benly comes from the Japanese word . The frame was a pressed-steel, fully-welded design with the front end carrying the steering head and the rear end forming the deeply valanced mudguard. The front forks were pressed steel and carried the front mudguard. Front suspension was of the leading link type. Rear suspension was by fully enclosed telescopic dampers. Front and rear
brakes A brake is a mechanical device that inhibits motion by absorbing energy from a moving system. It is used for slowing or stopping a moving vehicle, wheel, axle, or to prevent its motion, most often accomplished by means of friction. Background ...
were six-inch single-leading-shoe type in full-width hubs. Wheels were 16-inch. The engine was a straight- or parallel-twin,
four stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directi ...
with two valves per cylinder operated by a
chain A chain is a serial assembly of connected pieces, called links, typically made of metal, with an overall character similar to that of a rope in that it is flexible and curved in compression but linear, rigid, and load-bearing in tension. A ...
-driven
overhead camshaft An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine in which the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustio ...
. The compression ratio of the C92 was 8.3:1, and the C95's was 9.7:1. Honda's claimed horsepower for the C92 was @ 9,500 rpm and @ 10,000 rpm for the C95. The claimed torque was @ 8,200 rpm for the C92 and @ 9,000 rpm for the C95. They had a fuel tanks, and single 18 mm (C92) or 20 mm (C95)
carburettors A carburetor (also spelled carburettor or carburetter) is a device used by a gasoline internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the Ventu ...
. The primary drive was by helical-cut gears to a multi-plate
clutch A clutch is a mechanical device that allows an output shaft to be disconnected from a rotating input shaft. The clutch's input shaft is typically attached to a motor, while the clutch's output shaft is connected to the mechanism that does th ...
running in oil which lubricated both the engine and the four-
speed In kinematics, the speed (commonly referred to as ''v'') of an object is the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time; it is thus a non-negative scalar quantity. Intro ...
gearbox A transmission (also called a gearbox) is a mechanical device invented by Louis Renault (who founded Renault) which uses a gear set—two or more gears working together—to change the speed, direction of rotation, or torque multiplication/r ...
, and a fully enclosed chain final drive. The electrical system was six volts on early models, 12 volt on later models and an
electric starter A starter (also self-starter, cranking motor, or starter motor) is a device used to rotate (crank) an internal-combustion engine so as to initiate the engine's operation under its own power. Starters can be electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic. T ...
was a standard fitment on all models.


C92 and C95

Cosmetically, the C92 and C95 (called CA92 and CA95 in the US) differed mainly in their handlebars. The European bikes had flat pressed steel bars and the American bikes had raised tubular bars but when the C95 was brought to Europe, it was equipped with the raised tubular bars. There was also a CS92 which had a high-level scrambler style exhaust system. The Honda CB92 is the lineup's super sports model. Cosmetically, it had briefer mudguards made with aluminium and small chain-guard. The fuel tank was larger, bearing resemblance to the prototype CB71 and CE71 tanks,while holding 10.5 litres (2.3 imp gal). The rear suspension had exposed springs. Both hubs were 8 inch magnesium not shared with other models. Its braking were by
drum brakes A drum brake is a brake that uses friction caused by a set of shoes or pads that press outward against a rotating bowl-shaped part called a brake drum. The term ''drum brake'' usually means a brake in which shoes press on the inner surface o ...
with the front being a twin-leading-shoe type. Both wheels were 18 inch. The engine had higher compression pistons of 10:1. Early engine blocks were iron while later models changed to aluminium. Quoted HP/rpm was 15/10,500 and
torque In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational analogue of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment). The symbol for torque is typically \boldsymbol\tau, the lowercase Greek letter ''tau''. Wh ...
in kg.m/rpm was 1.06/9,000. The
crankshaft A crankshaft is a mechanical component used in a reciprocating engine, piston engine to convert the reciprocating motion into rotational motion. The crankshaft is a rotating Shaft (mechanical engineering), shaft containing one or more crankpins, ...
of the CB92 was supported by three main bearings instead of two in the standard engine.


Commercial scooters (2011–present)

In September 2011, Honda released the Benly and Benly Pro (model JBH-AA03), 50 cc-class scooters intended for commercial use. They are imported to Japan from
Guangzhou Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...
, where they are assembled under the Wuyang Honda brand. The Pro model is equipped with a foot pedal for the brake and a front basket. Both models used the AA03E, an air-cooled four-stroke single-cylinder engine with a maximum output of (at 8250 RPM) and (at 6500 RPM). Both models were rated with a fuel consumption rating of at a steady and included fuel tank. They included an automatic transmission and were designed with a low cargo area and seat height for convenience. They were supplemented by the Benly 110 and Benly 110 Pro (model EBJ-JA09) in January 2012, which were equipped with a larger, more powerful JA09E engine and were capable of carrying a higher cargo weight. The JA09E displaced and had a maximum output of at 7000 RPM and at 5000 RPM, giving the scooters a fuel consumption rate of at a steady . In 2015, the Benly and Benly Pro (model JBH-AA05) were updated with the AA05E, a water-cooled single-cylinder engine with a maximum output of (at 7750 RPM) and (at 6000 RPM) and fuel consumption of at a steady . The Benly 110 and 110 Pro continued with slight changes to improve maintainability. Second generations of the Benly/Pro (2BH-AA05) and the Benly 110/110 Pro (2BJ-JA09) were launched in late 2017 to meet new emissions standards. Benly 110 production was discontinued in October 2022 to comply with 2020 emission regulations. Honda launched the Benly e: line in December 2019, available in four different models: * Benly e: I (Model ZAD-EF07, corresponding to Benly) * Benly e: I Pro (ZAD-EF08, similar to Benly Pro) * Benly e: II (ZAD-EF10, Benly 110) * Benly e: II Pro (ZAD-EF11, Benly 110 Pro) The Benly e: I models are equipped with the EF07M AC synchronous traction motor, which has a peak output of at 3000 RPM and at 2000 RPM and a continuous output of . They are equipped with two
Honda Mobile Power Pack The Honda Mobile Power Pack (MPP) is an exchangeable lithium-ion battery manufactured by Honda and Panasonic, intended to store power for personal mobility vehicles, including electric motorcycles and scooters. It was introduced at the 2017 Tokyo Au ...
(MPP) removable lithium-ion batteries, giving these scooters an estimated range of at a steady . The Benly e: II models are equipped with a more powerful EF10M traction motor, which has a peak output of at 3900 RPM and at 1500 RPM and a continuous output of . The estimated range of the Benly e: II models is at a steady .


See also

*
List of motorcycles of the 1950s This a listing of motorcycles of the 1950s, including those on sale, introduced, or otherwise relevant in this period. * AJS 18 (1949–1963)


References

{{Honda C95 Standard motorcycles Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines Motorcycles introduced in 1959