Hoh Fuk Tong Centre () is located at 28
Castle Peak Road - San Hui,
San Hui
Tuen Mun San Hui () more commonly known as just San Hui () is an area of Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong and is a major food market and commercial quarter in the district. In urban planning, it is part of Tuen Mun New Town (Tuen Mun).
Etymolog ...
,
Tuen Mun
Tuen Mun or Castle Peak is an area near the mouth of Tuen Mun River and Castle Peak Bay in the New Territories, Hong Kong. It was one of the earliest settlements in what is now Hong Kong and can be dated to the Neolithic period. In the more ...
,
New Territories
The New Territories is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong. Historically, it ...
,
Hong Kong
Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
near
Light Rail Hoh Fuk Tong stop. Morrison Building is a
declared monument of Hong Kong.
The centre was named after Rev. , the first
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
pastor in Hong Kong.
[Legislative Council Panel on Home Affairs: Declaration of the Morrison Building as a Monument]
/ref>
History
Hoh Fuk Tong Centre was built by General Cai Tingkai
Cai Tingkai (; 1892–1968) was a Chinese general.
Cai was in overall command of the 19th Route Army of the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army and other Chinese forces responsible for holding off the Imperial Japanese Army during th ...
(1892–1968), who led the Nineteenth Corps against the Japanese invasion between 1936 and the early 1940s.
The centre was the villa of General Cai from 1936 to 1946. It was used for tertiary education by the , founded under the directive of Chinese leaders Zhou Enlai
Zhou Enlai (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was a Chinese statesman and military officer who served as the first premier of the People's Republic of China from 1 October 1949 until his death on 8 January 1976. Zhou served under Chairman Ma ...
and Dong Biwu
Dong Biwu (; 5 March 1886 – 2 April 1975) was a Chinese communist revolutionary and politician, who served as acting Chairman of the People's Republic of China between 1972 and 1975.
Early life
Dong Biwu was born in Huanggang, Hubei to ...
, from 1946 to 1949.
After the closure of Ta Teh Institute, the London Missionary Society
The London Missionary Society was an interdenominational evangelical missionary society formed in England in 1795 at the instigation of Welsh Congregationalist minister Edward Williams. It was largely Reformed in outlook, with Congregational m ...
, now the Council for World Mission, bought the campus and lent it to the Church of Christ in China
The Church of Christ in China ( zh, t=中華基督教會, s=中华基督教会, first=t, p=Zhonghua Jidu Jiaohui) was a coalition of churches in mainland China, established in the early half of the twentieth century. After missionaries were expelle ...
since 1950.
The London Missionary Society formally transferred the ownership of the compound to the Church at a token fee of one dollar in 1961.
In early 2000s, the Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China
The Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China (Abbr: HKCCCC, ) is a Protestant Christian church organization in Hong Kong. Its history can be traced back to the formation of the Church of Christ in China, which is a uniting church consis ...
applied to the Buildings Department to demolish all the centre's historical buildings and redevelop the site.
But San School and Hoh Fuk Tong College would also have been torn down.
To protect the historic building from demolition, Morrison House was declared a proposed monument on 11 April 2003; it was later declared as monument on 26 March 2004.Antiquities and Monuments Office
The Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) was established in 1976 under the Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance to protect and preserve Hong Kong's historic monuments. Housed in the Former Kowloon British School, the AMO is responsible for ide ...
The Morrison Building in Hoh Fuk Tong Centre
/ref>[Report No. 60 of the Director of Audit]
Chapter 1: "Conservation of monuments and historic buildings"
28 March 2013.
Buildings
The Morrison Building and the Hoh Fuk Tong Centrr Building are two of the oldest buildings in the centre.
Morrison Building
Constructed in 1936, Morrison Building was the oldest building in the Hoh Fuk Tong Centre; it was the main building of the Former Dade Institute.
Hoh Fuk Tong Centre Building
Hoh Fuk Tong Centre Building was constructed in the 1940s; it had been used as the girls' dormitory of the Former Dade Institute. It was also known as the "Red House" as it was built of red bricks.
References
External links
Map of Hoh Fuk Tong Centre 福堂樓
Ta Teh Institute
Hulu Culture
Hulu Culture () is a Hong Kong based non-profit organisation established in 2009 that endeavors to protect Hong Kong traditional culture and heritage. Based in Kwai Chung Town in the New Territories, it is partly funded by the Hong Kong Jockey Cl ...
{{Coord, 22.39787, 113.97737, display=title
Declared monuments of Hong Kong
Tuen Mun
Buildings and structures in Hong Kong