Hisila Yami
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Hisila Yami ( ne, हिसिला यमी) (born 25 June 1959), also known by her nom de guerre Parvati, is a
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
ese politician and architect. She is a deputy chairman of
Socialist Party of Nepal The Socialist Party of Nepal () is a democratic socialist political party in Nepal. It is led jointly by former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai and senior leader of the Terai-Madhesh region Mahindra Ray Yadav. The party was formed after a ...
and a former president of the
All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) The All-Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) (ANWA is a Nepalese women's political organization that is aligned with the ruling Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) Maoist organisations in Nepal ...
.


Early life and education

Her father
Dharma Ratna Yami Dharma Ratna Tuladhar, popularly known as Dharma Ratna Yami ( ne, धर्मरत्न यमी) was a Nepalese government deputy minister, activist and Newa language writer While serving eighteen years jail term, he changed his surname fr ...
was a Nepalese
social activist Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
, author and government deputy minister. Yami graduated from the School of Planning and Architecture in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, in 1982. She completed her M. Arch. from the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a UK public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick univer ...
, UK in 1995.


Activism

During the 1990 uprising against the
panchayat The Panchayat raj is a political system, originating from the Indian subcontinent, found mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent, and historical ment ...
regime, Yami was one of the most high-profile women leaders in the protests. She was also the General Secretary of All India Nepalese Students' Association, 1981–1982. She was a lecturer at Institute of Engineering,
Pulchowk Campus Pulchowk Campus ( Nepali: पुल्चोक क्याम्पस), commonly known as Pulchowk Engineering Campus (), is one of the five constituent campuses of the Tribhuvan University, Institute of Engineering in Nepal, and is one of the ...
from 1983 to 1996. In 1995 she became the President of the All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary) and served a two-year term. She went underground in 1996 after the inception of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) led People's War. Since 2001, she has been a Central Committee Member of CPN (Maoist) and has worked in departments such as the International Department of the organization.


Political career

She made her first public appearance on 18 June 2003, during the then ongoing peace negotiations between the government and the Maoist

In early 2005 she was, along with Bhattarai and Dina Nath Sharma, demoted by the party leadership. In July she was reinstated into the Central Committee. On 1 April 2007 Hisila Yami joined the interim government of Nepal as Minister of Physical Planning and Works. Following a Maoist boycott of the government from September to December 2007, Yami was again sworn in as Minister of Physical Planning on 31 December 2007. Following her victory in the Constituent Assembly elections, 2008, from Kathmandu constituency no. 7, she became a member of the Constituent Assembly. She joined the CPN (Maoist) led government in September as Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation. In 2015, Yami and Bhattarai split from CPN (Maoist). In 2016, they founded Naya Shakti Party. On May 9, 2019, Naya Shakti, united with Federal Socialist Forum to found Samajbadi Party, Nepal. Later, Samajbadi Party united with Rastriya Janata Party to form
Janata Samajbadi Party The People's Socialist Party, Nepal (abbr. PSP-N; ne, जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल), also known as Janata Samajbadi Party is the sixth-largest political party in Nepal. Since the 2022 local election ...
. As for 2020, Yami is part of Janata Samajbadi Party.


Personal life

Yami is married to fellow Maoist leader Baburam Bhattarai. They have a daughter.


Bibliography

* Adha Akash Adha Dharti, ed. by Hisila Yami, Sita Sharma, Durga Neupane, Prerana Mahila Parivar, 1991 * Adhikar: Demystification of Law for Nepali Women, Hisila Yami, Sandhya Basnet Bhatta, Tulsi Bhatta, Prerana Mahila Parivar, 1993 * Yami, Hisila and Bhattarai, Baburam, ''Marxbad ra mahila mukti''. Kathmandu: Utprerak Prakashan, 2000. * Hisila Yami (comrade Parvati) People's War and Women's Liberation in Nepal – Purvaiya Prakashan, Raipur, Chhattishgarth, India 2006 – Second Edition, Janadhwani Publication, 2007 * '' Hisila: from Revolutionary to First Lady'' - India Penguin, 2021


See also

*
Socialist Party of Nepal The Socialist Party of Nepal () is a democratic socialist political party in Nepal. It is led jointly by former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai and senior leader of the Terai-Madhesh region Mahindra Ray Yadav. The party was formed after a ...


References


External links


People’s Power in Nepal
– Article in
Monthly Review The ''Monthly Review'', established in 1949, is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City. The publication is the longest continuously published socialist magazine in the United States. History Establishment Following ...
by Yami
Turkish version of the article





NPR Interview with Comrade Parvati
* http://nepalimahila.com/profile_hishila_yami.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Yami, Hisala 1959 births Living people Tourism ministers of Nepal Nepalese architects Nepalese women architects 21st-century Nepalese women politicians 21st-century Nepalese politicians Nepalese atheists Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) politicians People from Gorkha District Delhi University alumni School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi alumni People of the Nepalese Civil War Spouses of prime ministers of Nepal Female revolutionaries Newar people Nepalese memoirists 20th-century Nepalese women politicians 20th-century Nepalese politicians Members of the 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly Socialist Party of Nepal politicians