Witch tower or Witches' Tower (german: Hexenturm) is a common name or description in English and other European languages for a tower that was part of a medieval town wall or

castle A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified r ...

, often used as a prison or dungeon.

History

The name is derived from the period of witch trials. Many of these towers were used to incarcerate those suspected or found guilty of witchcraft. Other witch towers were, however, named later, for example in the 19th century when they were simply used as normal prisons or were just ordinary towers in the city walls. Witch towers are found in many German towns and cities such as Aschersleben, Coburg,

Frankenberg (Eder) Frankenberg an der Eder is a town in Waldeck-Frankenberg district, Hesse, Germany. The mountain at a ford over the Eder north of the Burgwald range was for a long time a fortified place, playing an especially important role under the Franks i ...

Fulda Fulda () (historically in English called Fuld) is a town in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (''Kreis''). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. History ...

, Gelnhausen, Geseke, Heidelberg, Herborn, Hofheim am Taunus,

Idstein Idstein () is a town of about 25,000 inhabitants in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany. Because of its well preserved historical Altstadt (Old Town) it is part of the ''Deutsche Fachwerkstraße'' ...

Jülich Jülich (; in old spellings also known as ''Guelich'' or ''Gülich'', nl, Gulik, french: Juliers, Ripuarian: ''Jöllesch'') is a town in the district of Düren, in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As a border region betwe ...

, Kaufbeuren, Lahnstein, Landsberg am Lech, Marburg, Markdorf, Memmingen, Olpe, Rheinbach, Rüthen, Treysa, Windecken. Today these towers are sometimes renovated and used to house museums. According to legend, witches were burnt at the stake at the Witches' Tower at the Wildensteiner Burg. With trials from the region of the Upper Danube valley may be seen in the archives. In Babenhausen, a special beer, the ''Hexe'' ("Witch") is brewed which depicts on its label the local witch tower. In Salzburg there is a witch tower in the city walls dating to the 15th century that was used as a prison and, later, as a store. In 1944 it was destroyed by a bomb and the ruins were torn down. Only a picture on the facade of ''Wolf Dietrich Straße'' and '' Paris Lodron Straße'' recalls this building.

Surviving witch towers

* Großes Bollwerk and Hexenturm (Büdingen) *

Hexenturm (Burg) Witch tower or Witches' Tower (german: Hexenturm) is a common name or description in English and other European languages for a tower that was part of a medieval town wall or castle, often used as a prison or dungeon. History The name is deriv ...

* Hexenturm (Calbe) * Hexenturm (Fulda) * Hexenturm in the Old Gaol at Freising * Hexenturm (Gelnhausen) * Hexenturm (Herborn) *Hexenturm ( Hofheim am Taunus) *

Hexenturm (Idstein) Witch tower or Witches' Tower (german: Hexenturm) is a common name or description in English and other European languages for a tower that was part of a medieval town wall or castle, often used as a prison or dungeon. History The name is derive ...

, part of

Idstein Castle Idstein Castle (german: Burg Idstein), later the Renaissance style ''Schloss Idstein'', is located in Idstein in the county of Rheingau-Taunus, Germany. The hill castle was the ''residenz'' of the counts of Nassau-Idstein. The castle's Witches' ...

* Hexenturm Jülich * Hexenturm (Memmingen) *

Hexenturm (Oberderdingen) Witch tower or Witches' Tower (german: Hexenturm) is a common name or description in English and other European languages for a tower that was part of a medieval town wall or castle, often used as a prison or dungeon. History The name is deriv ...

* Hexenturm (Rüthen) * Hexenturm (Sarnen) * Hexenturm (Stein am Rhein) * :pl:Baszta Czarownic, Baszta Czarownic (Słupsk)

Lost witch towers

* Hexenturm (Munich), a tower in Munich's second city wall * Hexenturm (Salzburg), tower in the former city wall, today on the corner of ''Paris-Lodron-Straße'' and ''Wolf-Dietrich Straße''

Other buildings with the name

* Wildensteiner Burg Hexenturm

Gallery

File:Hexenturm Idstein P1150158 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 fused.jpg, The Hexenturm (Idstein), Hexenturm in Idstein File:Landsberg am Lech Hexenturm.jpg, Witch tower in Landsberg am Lech File:Heidelberg Hexenturm.JPG, The Witch Tower, surrounded today by the inner courtyard of the New University, is the only remnant of the medieval town fortifications in Heidelberg File:Hexenturm_Schwalmstadt.jpg, Witch tower in Treysa File:Babenhausen Hexenturm 2014.jpg, Witch tower in Babenhausen (Hesse)

External links

Aufsatz zu Justiz und Erinnerung
{{Fortifications Defunct prisons, ! Fortified towers by type Witch hunting