Hestehave Wood
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Hestehave Wood (Horse Garden Wood) on southern
Djursland Djursland () is a 44 km × 33 km hilly lowland peninsula in Denmark at the entrance to the Baltic Sea, between Denmark and Sweden in Northern Europe. Djursland protrudes into the Kattegat sea, as part of the larger peninsula of Jutland, ...
in Denmark, Northern Europe, at the entrance to The Baltic Sea between Denmark and Sweden, is a recreational wood with a temperate coastal climate, owned by the Danish state. Hestehave is located close to the town
Rønde Rønde (or Roende) is a town on the southern part of the peninsula, Djursland in Denmark, Northern Europe, 23 kilometers north-east of the north end of Denmark's second largest city, Aarhus. It is in part a commuter town to Aarhus, with a motorw ...
, 21 miles north of the second largest city in
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
, Aarhus. Hestehave Wood is part of
Mols Bjerge National Park Mols Bjerge National Park or Nationalpark Mols Bjerge is a Danish national park in the area known as ''Mols Bjerge'' (Mols Hills, lit.: Mols Mountains) in Syddjurs Municipality, Central Jutland, inaugurated on 29 August 2009. The protected area, me ...
, with a southern and eastern coastline bordering the ruined
Kalø Castle Kalø Castle ( da, Kalø Slot) is a ruined castle located in eastern Jutland, in Denmark, 20 km from the city of Aarhus within Mols Bjerge National Park. History The castle was constructed in 1313 by the Danish king Erik Menved (Erik VI ...
and the Slotsvig- and Følle Bugt- coves at the southern and eastern perimeter. Historically the wood has been part of the Kalø Estate, where the Danish Environmental Research Institute has its headquarters today. The researchers here often use Hestehave Wood for studies, such as of the 300 roe deer in the area.


Troll Forrest

The oldest parts of Hestehave Wood dates back to the mid-seventeenth century. In the Sea Hills/ Havbakkerne by Følle Bay and the Slotsvig cove, one finds an up to 200 year old so-called troll forest of crippled beech trees. The peculiar growth is caused by the trunks growing out from the same stub close to each other, combined with wind and salt exposure from the sea, crippling the trees to a crooked form, as if trolls had been at play.


The Hole Tree/Hultræet

Hestehave Wood has a Gallows Hill, where the Hole Tree is. It consists of a combination of two trunks that have merged, leaving a hole in the middle. The hole is getting smaller as the trunks grow. Just as with other hollow trees in the folklore, the belief is that passing through the hole can cure diseases. Children still crawl through the tree for fun. West of the Hole Tree in Hestehaves twin wood, Ringelmose, is a holy spring by the forest track from Bregnet Church, leading into the wood. Today the spring has the form of a small circular dam. In earlier times it was a centre of pilgrimage, with a reputation of curing blindness. 80 mounds and other historical sites are registered in the Caloe Woods.


Baron Vilhelms Beech

From the northern parking lot one enters the wood close to the oldest tree, Baron Vilhelms Beech, approximately 170 years old. It is 36 meters tall and has a circumference of 4.7 meters, with a calculated weight of 32 tons. Many of the trees in the wood have names, given in the first part of the 1900s by the former German owner, Baron von Jenisch, who as part of the German army was killed in the Mediterranean in 1943 during WW2. After the war, the Kalø Estate with the Kalø Woods, Hestehave and Ringelmose, were confiscated by the Danish State, which is still the owner.


Thyras Hut

At the coast in the southern part of the wood is a cabin with a bonfire site, that institutions and others can borrow for outings. From Thyras Hut there is a view across the cove, Slotsvig, to the castle ruin. The hut is located half a mile from the parking lot at the Castle Ruin and the Castle Inn (Slotskroen), which in a few years (as of 2014) is planned to be replaced by a new main building for Mols Bjerge National Park with exhibits and a diner.


Twin Woods

The Hestehave twin wood, Ringelmose, is located half a mile west of Hestehave, and is of the same seize growing in the same hilly and clay-rich type of soil. Ongoing research that started in the eighties studies the parallel development of animal- and plant life in the two twin woods. Hestehave Wood is maintained as an untouched forest type, where toppled trees are left on the forest floor, and new tree growth is left to emerge by itself, as opposed to Ringelmose Wood, which is run traditionally with an emphasis on production of timber. It mostly contains maple, ash, beech and a small amount of oak. 80 - 90 pct. af Hestehave is deciduous wood, with a lot of beech, predominantly old trees. This contributes to an open type of forest, with views. The two woods are part of a coastal recreational area in National Park Mols Bjerge, with many footpaths and posters with the purpose of facilitating access and information to the public.


Campsite

On the coastal plains to the south is a primitive campsite, which anyone may use after booking. To the west, at Favntræpladsen, the Fire Wood Place, on the beach of Følle Bay, there is a picnic site with a stationary plank table and bench. Until lorries became the norm for transport, the Fire Wood Place was used to ship out firewood to Aarhus, a short 15 mile sail to the south.


Trails

Hiking Trail nr. 94 passes through Hestehave Wood. It is part of The North Sea Trail, a hiking and mountain bike trail, through seven countries around
The North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
. The trail is connected to another trail crossing Europe from Sweden to Southern Europe. Hestehave Wood is often used for walks and jogging, not least from the town at the northern end of the wood, Rønde. The annual Egegårds-jog, from Rønde, goes through Hestehave Wood.


Accessibility

Paths from Rønde lead into the wood. The parking lot for Kalø Castle Ruin is also an access point. The same parking lot is used by the non-commercial volunteer-based Kalø Vintage Car Rally, or the Tuesday Rallies, held at Kaloe each Tuesday throughout spring, summer and fall, where old car enthusiasts and on-lookers gather. Together with the Kaloe Castle Ruin the Veteran-Rallies are two main attractions in the area. There is also access to the wood's northern part via a parking lot in from the road, Molsvej, that connects Denmark's main peninsula,
Jutland Jutland ( da, Jylland ; german: Jütland ; ang, Ēota land ), known anciently as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula ( la, Cimbricus Chersonesus; da, den Kimbriske Halvø, links=no or ; german: Kimbrische Halbinsel, links=no), is a peninsula of ...
, to the southern part of the peninsula,
Djursland Djursland () is a 44 km × 33 km hilly lowland peninsula in Denmark at the entrance to the Baltic Sea, between Denmark and Sweden in Northern Europe. Djursland protrudes into the Kattegat sea, as part of the larger peninsula of Jutland, ...
leading to the Mols Hills and the coastal town
Ebeltoft Ebeltoft is an old port town on the central east coast of Denmark with a population of 7,204 (1 January 2022).Skovene på Kalø from the Danish Nature Agency
{{authority control National parks of Denmark Syddjurs Municipality Tourist attractions in Denmark