Heribert Esser
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Heribert Esser (born 12 January 1929) is a German conductor and academic teacher. In 1962–1986, he held the position of director of music at
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( , from Low German ''Brunswiek'' , Braunschweig dialect: ''Bronswiek'') is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the Nor ...
, and the Elder Chair of Music at the
Elder Conservatorium of Music The Elder Conservatorium of Music, also known as "The Con", is Australia's senior academy of music and is located in the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It is named in honour of its benefactor, Sir Thomas Elder. Dating in ...
of the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
, from 1987 to 1994. Most recently he conducted the
Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle The Philharmonische Staatsorchester Halle was a symphony orchestra in Halle (Saale), Halle that existed from 1946 to 2006, which functioned as a concert orchestra and was last predominantly supported by the Land of Saxony-Anhalt. As a result ...
.


Life

Esser was born in 1929 as the son of civil servant Edmund Esser and his wife Gertrud, ''née'' Krahforst, in
Rheinhausen Rheinhausen () is a district of the city of Duisburg in Germany, with a population of 78,203 (December 31, 2020) and an area of 38.68 km². It lies on the left bank of the river Rhine. Rheinhausen consists of the neighbourhoods: Rumeln-Kald ...
(today
Duisburg Duisburg () is a city in the Ruhr metropolitan area of the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Lying on the confluence of the Rhine and the Ruhr rivers in the center of the Rhine-Ruhr Region, Duisburg is the 5th largest city in Nor ...
). After obtaining his
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
in 1947 at the Städtisch mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium Rheinhausen, he studied until 1952 at the
Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln The Cologne University of Music ( is a music college in Cologne, Germany. Founded in 1850, it is Europe's largest academy of music. History The academy was founded by Ferdinand Hiller in 1850 as ''Conservatorium der Musik in Coeln''. In 1895 Ger ...
, and German and musicology at the
University of Cologne The University of Cologne (german: Universität zu Köln) is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in the year 1388 and is one of the most prestigious and research intensive universities in Germany. It was the sixth university to ...
. His conducting teacher was
Günter Wand Günter Wand (7 January 1912, in Elberfeld, Germany – 14 February 2002, in Ulmiz near Bern, Switzerland) was a German orchestra conductor and composer. Wand studied in Wuppertal, Allenstein and Detmold. At the Cologne Conservatory, he was a co ...
. He also attended a
masterclass Yanka Industries, Inc., doing business as MasterClass, is an American online education subscription platform on which students can access tutorials and lectures pre-recorded by experts in various fields. The concept for MasterClass was conceiv ...
with
Karl Hermann Pillney Karl Hermann Pillney (8 April 1896 – 10 April 1980) Fred K. Prieberg: ''Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945'', CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, p. 5279. was an Austrian composer and concert pianist. Life Born in Graz, Pillney, son of a harpist a ...
and the
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
seminars of
Maurits Frank Maurits Frank (29 July 1892 in Rotterdam – 3 March 1959 in Cologne) was a Dutch cellist and music educator. The student of Pablo Casals taught in Heidelberg and Neustadt/Palatinate before he moved to the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt in 1915. ...
. He received his first engagement in 1953 at theatres in
Freiburg im Breisgau Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic German, Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population o ...
. From 1954, he was
répétiteur A (from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. A feminine form, , also appears but is comparatively rare. Opera In opera, a is the person ...
with conducting duties in Cologne. In 1958, he became first ''
Kapellmeister (, also , ) from German ''Kapelle'' (chapel) and ''Meister'' (master)'','' literally "master of the chapel choir" designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term ha ...
'' and assistant to
Wolfgang Sawallisch Wolfgang Sawallisch (26 August 1923 – 22 February 2013) was a German conductor and pianist. Biography Wolfgang Sawallisch was born in Munich, the son of Maria and Wilhelm Sawallisch. His father was director of the Hamburg-Bremer-Feuerversich ...
John L. Holmes: ''Conductors on Record.'' Greenwood Press, Westport 1982, , . at the
Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden The Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden ('Hessian State Theatre Wiesbaden') is a German theatre located in Wiesbaden, in the German state Hesse. The company produces operas, plays, ballets, musicals and concerts on four stages. Known also as the ...
. In 1961 he moved with Sawallisch to the Städtische Bühnen Köln. In 1962, he succeeded at the
Staatstheater Braunschweig The Staatstheater Braunschweig is a theatre company and opera house in Braunschweig, Germany, presenting and producing music theatre (opera, operetta, musical), Tanztheater, theatre, Theatre for Young Audiences and concerts. The ''Staatstheate ...
. At the time, he was, at 33, one of the youngest
General Music Director A music(al) director or director of music is the person responsible for the musical aspects of a performance, production, or organization. This would include the artistic director and usually chief conductor of an orchestra or concert band, the di ...
s in the Federal Republic. and held this office for 25 years. He was also
artistic director An artistic director is the executive of an arts organization, particularly in a theatre or dance company, who handles the organization's artistic direction. They are generally a producer and director, but not in the sense of a mogul, since the ...
of the Tage Neuer Kammermusik Braunschweig from 1984 to 1986. Furthermore, he was variously active as a guest conductor. In 1965, he made his debut with the
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra The Berlin Philharmonic (german: Berliner Philharmoniker, links=no, italic=no) is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world. History The Berlin Philharmonic was fo ...
. In 1969, for a recording of Paganini's Violin Concertos Nos. 1 and 2, he conducted the
Vienna Symphony Orchestra The Vienna Symphony (Vienna Symphony Orchestra, german: Wiener Symphoniker) is an Austrian orchestra based in Vienna. Its primary concert venue is the Vienna Konzerthaus. In Vienna, the orchestra also performs at the Musikverein and at the Thea ...
(soloist
Shmuel Ashkenasi Shmuel Ashkenasi ( he, שמואל אשכנזי; born January 11, 1941) is an Israeli violinist and teacher. Biography Born in Tel Aviv on January 11, 1941, he began his musical training at the Musical Academy of Tel-Aviv studying with legendary p ...
). From 1975 to 1985, he was permanent guest conductor with the
Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur The Orchester Musikkollegium Winterthur is a Swiss symphony orchestra based in Winterthur, Switzerland at its namesake venue, the Musikkollegium Winterthur. The orchestra performs around 60 concerts a year, and in addition to orchestra concerts, p ...
. From 1987 to 1994, he succeeded David Galliver as music
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
(''Elder Chair of Music'') at the Elder Conservatorium of Music at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
in South Australia, serving as its director from 1988 to 1992.Nicole Kurmann: ''Resisting the Provincial. The Musikkollegium Winterthur 1629-2004 in the musical life of the city'' (''Neujahrsblatt der Stadtbibliothek Winterthur''. Vol. 335.2004). Chronos, Zurich 2004, , p. 256/Fn. 251. In 2000, he was editor of the work ''The Art of Performance'' by
Heinrich Schenker Heinrich Schenker (19 June 1868 – 14 January 1935) was a Galician-born Austrian music theorist whose writings have had a profound influence on subsequent musical analysis. His approach, now termed Schenkerian analysis, was most fully exp ...
. In 2004, he succeeded
Wolf-Dieter Hauschild Wolf-Dieter Hauschild (born 6 September 1937 in Greiz), is a German conductor, choirmaster, artistic director, composer, harpsichordist and university lecturer. After working for the Berliner Rundfunk from 1971, he was principal conductor of the ...
as Chief Conductor of the
Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle The Philharmonische Staatsorchester Halle was a symphony orchestra in Halle (Saale), Halle that existed from 1946 to 2006, which functioned as a concert orchestra and was last predominantly supported by the Land of Saxony-Anhalt. As a result ...
, which was about to undergo an orchestral merger. After his guest conducting in 2005/06,ahi: ''New contracts regulate the direction of the Staatskapelle. Better marketing possible - concert programme to be coordinated''. In the ''
Mitteldeutsche Zeitung The ''Mitteldeutsche Zeitung'' (''Central German Newspaper'') is a regional daily newspaper for southern Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Published in Halle with several local versions, the paper is owned by M. DuMont Schauberg, Cologne. History and p ...
'', 17 June 2005.
the orchestra was transferred to the Staatskapelle Halle. Esser, a Catholic, has been married to Rosemarie, ''née'' Clormann, since 1958.Norbert Beleke (ed.): ''Wer ist wer? Das Deutsche Who’s who''. 29th edition (1990/91). Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1990, , .


Awards

* 1988: .


Further reading

*
Norbert Beleke Norbert is a Germanic given name, from ''nord'' "north" and ''berht'' "bright". Norbert is also occasionally found as a surname. People with the given name Academia * Norbert Angermann (born 1936), German historian * Norbert A’Campo (born 1941 ...
(ed.): ''Wer ist wer? Das Deutsche Who’s who''. 29th edition (1990/91). Schmidt-Römhild, Lübeck 1990, , . * John L. Holmes: ''Conductors on Record.'' Greenwood Press, Westport 1982, , . * Nicole Kurmann: ''Dem Provinziellen widerstehen. Das Musikkollegium Winterthur 1629–2004 im Musikleben der Stadt'' (''Neujahrsblatt der Stadtbibliothek Winterthur''. Vol. 335.2004). Chronos, Zürich 2004, , pp. 93 ff.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Esser, Heribert 20th-century German conductors (music) University of Adelaide faculty 1929 births Living people People from Duisburg