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Henry Edward John Howard (14 December 1795 – 8 October 1868) was an English Anglican clergyman who was
Dean of Lichfield The Dean of Lichfield is the head (''primus inter pares'' – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Lichfield Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the ''Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and S ...
.


Early life and education

Howard was born at
Castle Howard Castle Howard is a stately home in North Yorkshire, England, within the civil parish of Henderskelfe, located north of York. It is a private residence and has been the home of the Carlisle branch of the Howard family for more than 300 years. ...
, Yorkshire, in 1795, the fourth son and youngest child of statesman
Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle (28 May 1748 – 4 September 1825) was a British peer, statesman, diplomat, and author. Life He was the son of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle and his second wife Isabella Byron. His mother was a ...
, and his wife, Lady Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower, daughter of the 1st Marquess of Stafford. His eldest brother,
George George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
, succeeded their father as the 6th Earl of Carlisle in 1825, his second eldest brother, Maj. Frederick Howard, was killed in action at the
Battle of Waterloo The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo, Belgium, Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium). A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by two of the armie ...
, and his third brother, William Howard, was a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
MP. He had six sisters, including Elizabeth, Duchess of Rutland. He was sent to
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
in 1805, followed by
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
, earning a B.A. (1818), M.A. (1822), B.D. (1834), and D.D. (1838).


Career

In 1820, he was ordained deacon and priest, and in 1822 appointed
succentor The succentor ("under-singer") is the assistant to the precentor, typically in an ancient cathedral foundation, helping with the preparation and conduct of the liturgy including psalms, preces and responses. In English cathedrals today, the prie ...
of
York Cathedral The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, North Yorkshire, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbis ...
, with the prebendal stall of Holme attached. He became Dean of Lichfield and rector of
Tatenhill Tatenhill is an ancient village and a civil parish located in a deep valley, between two hills, which gradually descend from the eastern border of Needwood Forest, west-southwest of Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. Buildings The san ...
, Staffordshire (a preferment worth £1,524 a year with a residence), on 27 November 1833, and in the following year he also obtained the rectory of
Donington, Shropshire Donington is a hamlet and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Shropshire, England. It shares a parish council with the neighbouring parish of Boscobel, Shropshire, Boscobel, due to the latter's small population. Geography The hamlet is ...
, worth £1,000 per annum (). From 1822 to 1833, he held the livings of
Slingsby Slingsby may refer to: * Slingsby (surname) * Slingsby, North Yorkshire * Slingsby Aviation, formerly Slingsby Sailplanes, a manufacturer of gliders and other aircraft * Slingsby Channel Slingsby Channel is a strait on the north side of Bramham Isl ...
and
Sutton-on-the-Forest Sutton-on-the-Forest is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It is north of York and south-east of Easingwold. History The village is mentioned three times in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Sudtu ...
, Yorkshire. He was a finished scholar and an eloquent preacher. He took a prominent part in, and contributed largely to, the restoration of
Lichfield Cathedral Lichfield Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Lichfield, Staffordshire, England, one of only three cathedrals in the United Kingdom with three spires (together with Truro Cathedral and St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh), and the only medie ...
. The establishment of the Lichfield Diocesan Training School, afterwards united to that at
Saltley Saltley is an inner-city area of Birmingham, east of the city centre. The area is part of the Washwood Heath ward, and was previously part of the Nechells ward. It is part of the Ladywood constituency in the city. History Saltley was originally ...
, as well as of the
Lichfield Theological College Lichfield Theological College was founded in 1857 to train Anglican clergy to serve in the Church of England. It was located on the south side of the Cathedral Close in Lichfield, Staffordshire and closed in 1972. Notable staff * Cecil Cherrin ...
, owed much to his efforts.


Personal life

Howard married, on 13 July 1824, Henrietta Elizabeth, sixth daughter of Ichabod Wright of
Mapperley Hall Mapperley Hall is a country house located at 51 Lucknow Avenue in the Mapperley Park conservation area of Nottingham, England. Built by Ichabod Wright in 1792, it was the home of the Wright family of bankers until the end of the nineteenth centu ...
, Nottinghamshire, by whom he had five sons and five daughters: * Julia Marie Howard (25 May 1825 – 27 May 1814), married 1860 Rev. James Peter King Salter * George Howard (20 June 1826 – 7 April 1917),
Librarian of the House of Commons The House of Commons Library is the library and information resource of the lower house of the British Parliament. It was established in 1818, although its original 1828 construction was destroyed during the burning of Parliament in 1834. Th ...
* Capt. John Henry Howard (30 November 1827 – 31 July 1925) of the Royal Navy * Charlotte Henrietta Howard (3 June 1829 – 3 October 1896) married in 1853, Rev. Hon. Archibald George Campbell, son of 1st Earl Cawdor * Emily Georgiana Howard (8 July 1830 – 12 March 1922) * Vice-Admiral Edward Henry Howard (7 June 1832 – 18 January 1890) * Capt. Charles John Henry Howard (28 September 1834 – 24 July 1907) of the 71st Foot * Caroline Octavia Howard (20 March 1839 – 30 July 1922), who married Charles Philip Wilbraham, son of Randle Wilbraham of
Rode Hall Rode Hall, a Georgian country house, is the seat of the Wilbraham family, members of the landed gentry in the parish of Odd Rode, Cheshire, England. The estate, with the original timber-framed manor house, was purchased by the Wilbrahams fro ...
, Cheshire * Elizabeth Henrietta Howard (4 November 1842 – 4 March 1915), who married Rev. Nigel Madan * Rev. Henry Frederick Howard (9 November 1844 – 6 April 1938) He died, after many years of physical infirmity, at Donington Rectory on 8 October 1868.


Works

# Translations from
Claudian Claudius Claudianus, known in English as Claudian (; c. 370 – c. 404 AD), was a Latin poet associated with the court of the Roman emperor Honorius at Mediolanum (Milan), and particularly with the general Stilicho. His work, written almost ent ...
, 1823. # ''Scripture History in Familiar Lectures. The Old Testament'', 1840, Vol. II of the ''
Englishman's Library ''The Englishman's Library'' was an English book series of the 1840s, a venture of the publisher James Burns. It ran eventually to 31 volumes. The title had been used already in 1824, for ''The Englishman's library'', edited by E. H. L., publis ...
''. # ''Scripture History. The New Testament'', 1840, Vol. XIV of the ''Englishman's Library''. # ''The Rape of Proserpine. The Phœnix and the Nile'', by Claudian, translated 1854.Claudianus, C., Howard, H. Edward John. (1854)
The rape of Proserpine: a poem in three books
Incomplete. To which are added, the Phoenix: an idyll and the Nile: a fragment. .p.
# ''The Books of Genesis according to the Version of the LXX'', translated, with notes, 1855. # ''The Books of Exodus and Leviticus according to the Versions of the LXX'', translated with notes, 1857. # ''The Books of Numbers and Deuteronomy according to the LXX'', translated, with notes, 1857.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Henry Edward John 1795 births 1868 deaths Younger sons of earls Henry Howard People educated at Eton College Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Deans of Lichfield