Henry Gartf Holt (January 3, 1840 – February 13, 1926), was an American book publisher and author.
Life and career
Henry Holt was born in
Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, on January 3, 1840.
["] He graduated from
Yale University
Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 1862.
After a year at
Columbia Law School
Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked i ...
he married Mary Florence West and left school for work.
He joined the publishing company of
Frederick Leypoldt
Frederick Leypoldt (born Jakob Friedrich Ferdinand Leupold; 17 November 1835 – 31 March 1884) was a German-American bibliographer, the founder of ''Library Journal'', ''Publishers Weekly'', ''Index Medicus'' and other publications.
Biography
...
in 1866, which became
Henry Holt and Company
Henry Holt and Company is an American book-publishing company based in New York City. One of the oldest publishers in the United States, it was founded in 1866 by Henry Holt and Frederick Leypoldt. Currently, the company publishes in the fields ...
in 1873. Holt's company specialized in publishing and did not sell books at retail. He remained active in the company until about 1916.
Seven years after his wife's death, he wed Florence Taber. Holt had 3 sons and 3 daughters. His son Roland Holt married famed dramatist
Constance D'Arcy Mackay. In 1905, Henry Holt's daughters Edith and
Winifred co-founded the New York Association for the Blind, now known as
Lighthouse International
Lighthouse Guild is an American charitable organization, based in New York City, devoted to vision rehabilitation and advocacy for the blind. Its mission statement is "To overcome vision impairment for people of all ages through worldwide leadersh ...
. Edith continued to be active with this charity, which provided the opportunity for blind people to do useful work. In response to critics she wrote "Some went as far as to say that it would be cruel to add to the burden of infirmity the burden of labor, as if to be without work were not the heaviest burden mortal could be called upon to endure."
In 1914 Holt founded ''The Unpopular Review'', later renamed ''The Unpartizan Review'', which ceased publication in 1920.
[
Holt also authored novels. Both ''Calire'' (1892) and ''Sturmsee: Man and Man'' (1905) were first published anonymously and then reissued under his name. The ''New York Times'' described them: "In ''Sturmsee'' the economic problems of the present day are treated in an interesting fashion. The theory of 'social service' is set forth in it., and there are many satirical touches. The scope of the other novel, ''Calmire'', is somewhat broader."]
Holt served on the Simplified Spelling Board
The Simplified Spelling Board was an American organization created in 1906 to reform the spelling of the English language, making it simpler and easier to learn, and eliminating many of what were considered to be its inconsistencies. The board oper ...
, and was its President and the man to whom the Board's founding benefactor Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie (, ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans i ...
addressed his 25 February 1915 letter expressing dissatisfaction with the progress of the board, saying of the board that "a more useless body of men never came into association, judging from the effects they produce."
Holt published his autobiography, ''Garrulities of an Octogenarian Editor'' in 1923.[Kessinger Publishing, 2005, ]
He died at his home in New York City on February 13, 1926 and was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery
Green-Wood Cemetery is a cemetery in the western portion of Brooklyn, New York City. The cemetery is located between South Slope/ Greenwood Heights, Park Slope, Windsor Terrace, Borough Park, Kensington, and Sunset Park, and lies several bl ...
.
Works
*Fiction
**''Calire'' (1892)
**''Sturmsee: Man and Man'' (1905)
**''Steppenwolf'' (1926)
*Non-fiction
**''Talks on Civics'' (1901)
**''On the Cosmic Relations'' (1914)
**''Garrulities of an Octogenarian Editor'' (1923)
References
Further reading
*Henry Holt, ''Garrulities Of An Octogenarian Editor. With Other Essays Somewhat Biographical and Autobiographical'', Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1923.
*Charles A. Madison, ''The Owl Among Colophons: Henry Holt as Publisher and Editor'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966.
External links
Brief biography
*
*
Henry Holt autograph letter
Holt & Co. history
(abstract)
New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
, January 9, 1916.
* ttps://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E02EED6123EE333A25754C1A9639C94679ED7CF New York Times Article - Residence of Holt*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holt, Henry
American book publishing company founders
19th-century American novelists
20th-century American novelists
American male novelists
19th-century American male writers
20th-century American male writers
Novelists from New York (state)
Novelists from Maryland
Writers from New Rochelle, New York
Writers from Baltimore
Businesspeople from New Rochelle, New York
Columbia Law School alumni
Yale University alumni
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
1840 births
1926 deaths