Hema Naik
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Hema Naik is a
Konkani language Konkani () is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Konkani people, primarily in the Konkan region, along the western coast of India. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages mentioned in the Indian Constitution, and the official language of ...
writer from the coastal Indian state of
Goa Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
. She is a
Sahitya Akademi Award The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
winner and is the wife of the Konkani writer
Pundalik Naik Pundalik Narayan Naik (born 21 April 1952) is a Konkani-language poet, short-story writer, novelist, playwright, and screenwriter from Goa. He has 40 books and two films to his credit.Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
in 1973, which led her to begin writing about women in society in Konkani.


Career

Through her early writings, Hema Naik attacked society's prevalent
feudalism Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, cultural and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structur ...
and male chauvinism, covering the aspect of women in society in Konkani literature. She began a series of conferences aimed at young female writers called "Chitrangi Melave" to integrate the various feminist ideals in Konkani literature. She was part of the
Konkani language agitation The Konkani language agitations were a series of protests and demonstrations in India, concerning the uncertain future and the Languages with official status in India, official status of the Konkani language. They were held by Goans in the then ...
and the agitation for Goa's statehood in 1985. She has published more than 100 books and journals in Konkani under her publication house, Apurbai Prakashan. Over the years, Naik has been a writer, activist, writer, translator, publisher and producer. Her works have explored the different types of people and their behaviour, talking about class and
caste Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultura ...
. In her work, ''Nirbala'', the protagonist Sapana simply witnesses the cruelty of life around her as an unresisting sufferer and does nothing about it. In another short story, ''Nimane Sanskar'', the protagonist Pranita breaks away from the traditional customs and lights the funeral pyre of her dead father. In ''Durgavatar'', another short story, an uneducated lady kills her husband after facing domestic violence and abuses on a daily basis. Her work, ''Bhagdandd'' explores the psyche that concerns the material pleasures of the world, in an attempt to find a way out from the usual and non-challenging world. Naik was part of the
Indian writers protest against government silence on violence The Indian leftwing writers protest against government silence on violence was a famous protest in India. Starting from the beginning of September 2015, some disgruntled writers and poets in India had started returning the Sahitya Akademi Award to ...
in 2015. In response to the rise of cases of abuse of women in the country in 2012–2013, she serially published a novel, ''Log Out'' in ''Dainik Herald''. In 2016 she wrote the Konkani novel ''Aprup Odh''. In 2017, she had an
FIR Firs (''Abies'') are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family (biology), family Pinaceae. They are found on mountains throughout much of North America, North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The ...
lodged against her for publishing Vishnu Wagh's book ''Sudhir Sukta'', which became a subject of debate for its objectionable content on castes and women.


Works


Translations

* ''Taath Kana'' by P. S. Ramani (autobiography) into Konkani * Autobiography of Bhalchandra Mungekar into Konkani * Autobiography of Narendra Jadhav into Konkani * ''Kali Katha: Via Bypass'' by
Alka Saraogi Alka Saraogi ( hi, अलका सरावगी; born 17 November 1960) is an Indian novelist and short story writer in the Hindi language. She is a recipient of the 2001 Sahitya Akademi Award for Hindi for her novel ''Kalikatha: Via Bypass' ...
into Konkani * ''Goa: The Daughter's Story'' by
Maria Aurora Couto Maria Aurora Couto (22 August 1937 – 14 January 2022) was an Indian writer and educator from Goa. She was best known for her book ''Goa: A Daughter's Story'' and for promoting literature and ideas within Goa and beyond. She lived in the north ...
into Konkani


Short stories

* ''Nirbala'' * ''Nimane Sanskar'' * ''Durgavatar''


Novels

* ''Aprup Odh'' (2016) * ''Log Out'' * ''Bhogdandd''


Awards and accolades

Naik was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in Konkani in 2002 for her Konkani novel ''Bhogdandd''. She was awarded the 2013
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize or Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation is a literary honour in India, presented by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, given to "outstanding translations of creative and critical works" in 24 m ...
for her translation of the Hindi novel ''Kali Katha: Via Bypass'' by Alka Saraogi into Konkani. She has also won the TMA Pai Foundation Manipal's Best Book Award for ''Bhogdandd''. Her work features in the third volume of ''Knit India Through Literature'' by researcher-writer Sivasankari and in ''Hot is the Moon'', a collection of stories and poems written by women in India and edited by Arundhathi Subramaniam. Her work in publishing the magazine ''Chitrangi'' was recognised with the Katha Journal award by the Federation of India Publishers, New Delhi.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naik, Hema Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Konkani Konkani-language writers 20th-century Indian women writers 20th-century Indian writers Women writers from Goa 21st-century Indian women writers 21st-century Indian writers Living people 20th-century Indian linguists 21st-century Indian linguists Indian feminist writers Year of birth missing (living people) Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Prize for Translation