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Helmut Franz (1911 – 30 January 2002) was a German academic teacher and conductor who was known particularly for his work as a choral conductor. He was the director of NDR Chor, based in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
, from 1966 to 1987, focused on
a cappella ''A cappella'' (, also , ; ) music is a performance by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. The term ''a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Ren ...
music and
contemporary music Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included serial ...
.


Career

Franz was ''Kapellmeister'' at the Hessisches Landestheater in Darmstadt and lecturer at the ''Akademie für Tonkunst'' there, when he became director of the NDR Chor, the choir of the broadcaster
Norddeutscher Rundfunk Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR; ''Northern German Broadcasting'') is a public broadcasting, public radio and television broadcaster, based in Hamburg. In addition to the city-state of Hamburg, NDR broadcasts for the German states of Lower Saxony, M ...
(NDR) based in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
. He succeeded
Max Thurn Max Thurn (27 October 1897 – 22 July 1969) Thurn's tombstone, Ohlsdorf Cemetery, Hamburg – via Wikimedia Commons was a German conductor who was known particularly for his work as a choral conductor. He was the director of the choir of the Hambu ...
who retired at the end of 1965. Franz was known for his focus on a cappella music and contemporary music. He established a concert series "das neue werk" (the new work). He conducted in 1967 György Ligeti's '' Lux aeterna'' for a 16-part choir a cappella, which became known as music for Stanley Kubrick's '' 2001: A Space Odyssey''. The recording has been included as part of a collection ''Avantgarde'' by Deutsche Grammophon, released in 1968, and other collections of contemporary music. Premieres with the NDR Chor included Penderecki's ''
Utrenja ''Utrenja'', alternatively spelled as ''Utrenia'', ''Utrenya'', or ''Jutrznia'', and sometimes also translated as ''Matins'', is a set of two liturgical compositions by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki. They were composed and premiered in 1970 ...
'' and Hanz Werner Henze's ''
Das Floß der Medusa ' (''The Raft of the Medusa'') is a secular oratorio by the German composer Hans Werner Henze. It is regarded as a seminal work in the composer's alignment with left-wing politics. Background Henze wrote it as a Requiem for Che Guevara, and set i ...
'' (The Raft of the Medusa) in 1968 which was interrupted by political protests in the audience. During the 1970s, the choir was a guest at several festivals, including Karlheinz Stockhausen's ''
Atmen gibt das Leben ''Atmen gibt das Leben'' (''Breathing Gives Life''), is a choral opera with orchestra by Karlheinz Stockhausen, written in 1974 and expanded in 1976–77. It is Number 39 in the catalogue of the composer's works, and lasts about 50 minutes in pe ...
'', performed in
Maribor Maribor ( , , , ; also known by other #Name, historical names) is the second-largest city in Slovenia and the largest city of the traditional region of Styria (Slovenia), Lower Styria. It is also the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor, th ...
,
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
and Sarajewo. Franz described the function of the NDR Chor: "Der Rundfunkchor ist eine Gruppe von Spezialisten, die sich den höchsten Aufgaben widmen, die ein Chor zu leisten fähig ist. Der Chor hat natürlich durch seine Elitefunktion die Aufgabe, vor allem moderne Werke zu singen, die andere Chöre aus zeitlichen Gründen oder aus Fähigkeitsgründen nicht pflegen können." (The radio choir is a group of specialists devoted to the highest achievements. The choir is naturally obliged by its elite function to mainly sing modern works which other choirs can not perform for reasons of time or ability.) Franz was also a professor of opera at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater in Hamburg. He was married to Thyra Franz (née Sthamer and only daughter of the Hamburg composer Heinrich Sthamer) The marriage produced two sons.


References


External links

*
The 2001: A Space Odyssey Soundtrack Thread
Steve Hoffman {{DEFAULTSORT:Franz, Helmut German choral conductors German male conductors (music) 1911 births 2002 deaths Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg 20th-century German conductors (music) 20th-century German male musicians