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Jonas Helmer Osslund, originally Åslund (22 September 1866, in Tuna Parish,
Medelpad Medelpad ( or ) is a historical province or ''landskap'' in the north of Sweden. It borders Hälsingland, Härjedalen, Jämtland, Ångermanland and the Gulf of Bothnia. The province is a part of Norrland and as such considered to be Northern Sw ...
– 11 July 1938, in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
) was a Swedish painter. He specialized in motifs from Lappland and often painted on
greaseproof paper Greaseproof paper is paper that is impermeable to oil or grease, and is normally used in cooking or food packaging. It is usually produced by refining the paper stock and thus creating a sheet with very low porosity. This is then passed between h ...
.


Biography

His father, Daniel (1826–1885), was a painter of some local note. His brother, , was also a painter and his half-sister, was an author. He changed his name from Åslund to Osslund when he lived in America, to make the correct pronunciation more obvious. After his basic education, he attended the (secondary school), then moved to the United States to study engineering. At the age of twenty, he began painting and was employed by the
Gustavsberg Porcelain Factory Gustavsberg is a Swedish porcelain company that originated in 1826.Helena Dahlbäck Lutteman. ''Svenskt Porslin 1700-1900'' It broke up in the 1990s and was sold off in pieces, to the dismay of residents of the Gustavsberg area, but artisans conti ...
. In 1890, they paid for a study trip to Paris. Rather than return, he quit his job and began taking lessons at the
Académie Colarossi The Académie Colarossi (1870–1930) was an art school in Paris founded in 1870 by the Italian model and sculptor Filippo Colarossi. It was originally located on the Île de la Cité, and it moved in 1879 to 10 rue de la Grande-Chaumière in the ...
in 1894. He also absorbed
Symbolism Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: Arts * Symbolism (arts), a 19th-century movement rejecting Realism ** Symbolist movement in Romania, symbolist literature and visual arts in Romania during the late 19th and early 20th centuries ** Russian sy ...
from lessons from
Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...
and worked with
Jens Ferdinand Willumsen Jens Ferdinand Willumsen (7 September 1863 – 4 April 1958) was a Danish painter, sculptor, graphic artist, architect and photographer. He became associated with the movements of Symbolism and Expressionism. Biography J. F. Willumsen was born i ...
. Eventually, he ran out of money and had to go home in 1897. On arriving, his friend, Georg J:son Karlin, found employment for him at
Höganäs AB Höganäs AB is a Swedish multinational based in Höganäs. It is the world's largest producer of powdered metals. It develops and markets powders for customers in metallurgical industries. The company's portfolio of products and services includ ...
. He stayed for only six months, producing over seventy designs, most of which were never put into production. It was then that he developed his personal style of landscape painting. His first trip to the northern wilderness came in 1898. He used greaseless paper, which was cheaper and easier to handle than canvas; a method he had learned from Gauguin. His works, in their turn, influenced a young painter named
Leander Engström Per Leander Engström, sometimes denoted as The Elder (27 February 1886 – 6 February 1927) was a Swedish painter. He specialized in portraits and colorful wilderness scenes in the Expressionist style. Biography Engström was born in 1886 in Ytt ...
. In 1906, he held a major exhibition at the City Hall in
Gävle Gävle () is a city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 77,586 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the 13th most populated city in Sweden. It is the oldest city in the historical Norrland (Swede ...
. Three of his paintings were purchased by the leather manufacturer (later Consul) Emil Matton (1866–1957), whose sister
Ida Ida or IDA may refer to: Astronomy * Ida Facula, a mountain on Amalthea, a moon of Jupiter *243 Ida, an asteroid *International Docking Adapter, a docking adapter for the International Space Station Computing *Intel Dynamic Acceleration, a techn ...
was a well known sculptor. At a subsequent exhibition the following year, Matton ordered a set of paintings representing the four seasons. When his manor house was demolished in 1979, "Autumn" was acquired by the
Nationalmuseum Nationalmuseum (or National Museum of Fine Arts) is the national gallery of Sweden, located on the peninsula Blasieholmen in central Stockholm. The museum's operations stretches far beyond the borders of Blasieholmen, the nationalmuseum manag ...
and is one of Osslund's best known works. The other three are in private collections. For many years, he maintained a summer residence and studio in Granvåg, near
Sollefteå Sollefteå () is a locality and the seat of Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden with 8,562 inhabitants in 2010. The earliest written account on Sollefteå is found in a script dating back to 1270. During this time the name o ...
. After 1923, his regular home was in
Sundsvall Sundsvall () is a city and the seat of Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden. It has a population of 58,807 as of 2020; more than 95,000 live in the municipal area. It is Sweden's 21st largest city by population. History Th ...
. During his last years, he suffered from an unspecified nervous ailment that made it difficult to paint. He was interred at the local cemetery. His personal papers are in the collection of the
Umeå University Library Umeå University Library is one of the seven libraries in Sweden that by law is directly supplied by printers in Sweden with one copy of every book printed ("pliktbibliotek"). History The University Library originates from ''the Scientific Librar ...
. His works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum,
Göteborgs konstmuseum Gothenburg Museum of Art ( sv, Göteborgs konstmuseum) is located at Götaplatsen in Gothenburg, Sweden. It claims to be the third largest art museum in Sweden by size of its collection. Collections The museum holds the world's finest collect ...
, and the Göteborgs stadsmuseum. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the
1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held duri ...
.


References


Further reading

*Holger, Lena: ''Helmer Osslund'' Waldemarsudde , 2008. *Holkers, Märta: ''Den svenska målarkonstens historia'', Albert Bonniers Förlag AB, Stockholm 2001. *Palmgren, Nils, and Granberg, Herje: ''Helmer Osslund'', Svensk litteratur, 1937.


External links


Biography
@ the ''
Svenskt biografiskt lexikon ''Svenskt biografiskt lexikon'' () is a Swedish biographical dictionary, started in 1917. The first volume, covering names ''Abelin'' to ''Anjou'', was published in 1918. As of 2017, names from A to S are covered. Volumes # ABELIN – ANJOU (1 ...
''
Konstnären Helmer Osslunds arkiv
at the Umeå University Library *Susanna Slöör
''Den norrländska färgknallen''
at Omkonst.com
Eriksson, Edith M.: ''Helmer Osslund och hans syskon : tidigare okänd korrespondens i familjearkiven''
Scriptum 48, Forskningsarkivet, 1999. {{DEFAULTSORT:Osslund, Helmer 1866 births 1938 deaths Swedish male painters Swedish landscape painters Symbolist painters People from Medelpad 19th-century Swedish painters 20th-century Swedish painters Olympic competitors in art competitions 19th-century Swedish male artists 20th-century Swedish male artists