Helen Rous
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Helen Rous (1863– 23 March 1934) was a versatile Irish actor who played many times on the London stage. Her parts included supporting roles in works by
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
and George Bernard Shaw.


Early life

The daughter of Alfred Shaw, she was born in
Carlow Carlow ( ; ) is the county town of County Carlow, in the south-east of Ireland, from Dublin. At the 2016 census, it had a combined urban and rural population of 24,272. The River Barrow flows through the town and forms the historic bounda ...
and was educated at home and at Alexandra College. Kathleen Trousdell Shaw was her younger sister.


Stage career

Rous was trained for the stage by Sarah Thorne of the Theatre Royal,
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
. She made her debut in 1891, with the part of Pauline in ''The Black Doctor'', an
Ira Aldridge Ira Frederick Aldridge (July 24, 1807 – August 7, 1867) was an American-born British actor, playwright, and theatre manager, known for his portrayal of Shakespearean characters. James Hewlett and Aldridge are regarded as the first Black Ameri ...
adaptation from a French original. After two years in South Africa in a repertory company, Rous on returning to the United Kingdom toured with Otho Stuart and Alfred B. Tapping. In 1896 she played in London at the Royalty Theatre, with
Arthur Bourchier Arthur Bourchier (22 June 186314 September 1927) was an English actor and Actor-manager, theatre manager. He married and later divorced the actress Violet Vanbrugh. Bourchier was noted for roles both in classical drama, particularly William S ...
and Violet Vanburgh in ''The Queen's Proctor'' by
Herman Charles Merivale Herman Charles Merivale MA (27 January 1839 – 17 August 1906) was an English dramatist and poet, son of Herman Merivale. He also used the punning pseudonym Felix Dale. Life Herman Charles Merivale was born in London on 27 January 1839, the ...
. Rous spent some years in touring England and the USA, with London roles. Her 1897 Mrs O'Gallagher in ''The Strange Adventures of Miss Brown'', a "farcical comedy" by Robert Buchanan and Charles Marlowe at the Elephant and Castle Theatre, was reviewed in '' The Era'' as "a brisk, bright, and humorous performance". Parts around 1900 included Mrs Candour in a Haymarket Theatre tour of '' School for Scandal'', and Mrs Crossley Beck in ''A Wife's Peril'', an adaptation of Victorien Sardou's ''Nos Intimes''. In 1901 she played in ''Lion Hunters'' with Harry Brodribb Irving and Nina Boucicault, at Terry's Theatre; it was a translation of
Édouard Pailleron Édouard Jules Henri Pailleron (7 September 183419 April 1899) was a French poet and dramatist best known for his play . Early life Édouard was born in Paris on 7 September 1834. From a Parisian cultured "bourgeoise" family (upper-middle class ...
's satire ''Le Monde où l'on s'ennuie''. There followed more London work, and in 1905–6 she was in a tour with John Hare that took her to the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin. In 1908 Rous was with Granville Barker in a touring production of Shaw's '' Man and Superman'', playing Mrs. Whitfield. In 1909 she played Lady Bracknell in George Alexander's revival of '' The Importance of Being Earnest'', well-reviewed as "unimpeachable" with "well-bred severity". The Edwardian role of Lady Bracknell was well-dressed, and Rous was considered "elegant and gracious" in the part. That year she was in
Christabel Marshall Christabel Gertrude Marshall (aka Christopher Marie St John) (24 October 1871 – 20 October 1960) was a British campaigner for women's suffrage, a playwright and author. Marshall lived in a ménage à trois with the artist Clare Atwood and ...
's suffragist play ''How The Vote Was Won'', as Miss Lizzie Wilkins. By 1911 Rous was established in '' grande dame'' parts: she had appeared "in these particular parts for several years under John Hare and Charles Frohman, and most of the leading London managements." In a successful 1912 curtain raiser ''The Dusty Path'' by
Wilfred Coleby Wilfred may refer to: * Wilfred (given name), a given name and list of people (and fictional characters) with the name * Wilfred, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the United States * ''Wilfred'' (Australian TV series), a comedy series * ' ...
, for Charles Maude at the Playhouse Theatre, she played Mrs. Posthurst, "whose appearance and manner suggested a well-known member of the Feminist Movement." In 1917 Rous played Dame Ursula in ''The Aristocrat'' by
Louis N. Parker Louis Napoleon Parker (21 October 1852 – 21 September 1944) was an English dramatist, composer and translator. Parker wrote many plays, developing a reputation for historical works. His 1911 play ''Disraeli'' is one of his best known, written a ...
, once more with George Alexander in what was his farewell to the theatre. The run was affected by air raids.


Death

Helen Rous died on 23 March 1934, remembered as a "well-known actress".


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rous, Helen 1863 births 1934 deaths Irish stage actresses Actors from County Carlow 19th-century Irish actresses 20th-century Irish actresses People educated at Alexandra College