Heineken Lager Beer ( nl, Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken () is a
pale lager beer with 5%
alcohol by volume
Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as ABV, abv, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage (expressed as a volume percent). It is defined as the number of millilitres (mL) o ...
produced by the
Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V.
Heineken N.V. () is a Dutch multinational brewing company, founded in 1864 by Gerard Adriaan Heineken in Amsterdam. , Heineken owns over 165 breweries in more than 70 countries. It produces 348 international, regional, local and speciality be ...
Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star.
History
On 15 February 1864, Gerard Adriaan Heineken (1841–1893) bought De Hooiberg (The Haystack) brewery on the
Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal
The Spuistraat in downtown Amsterdam connects the Hekelveld to the Spui. It runs roughly north to south, parallel to the Singel and the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal. At the Royal Palace of Amsterdam, the Spuistraat crosses the Raadhuisstraat and P ...
canal in
Amsterdam, a popular working class brand founded in 1592. In 1873 after hiring a Dr. Elion (student of
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur (, ; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization, the latter of which was named afte ...
) to develop Heineken a yeast for
Bavarian bottom fermentation, the HBM (Heineken's Bierbrouwerij Maatschappij) was established, and the first Heineken brand beer was brewed. In 1875 Heineken won the Medaille D'Or at the International Maritime Exposition in
Paris and it began to be shipped there regularly, after which Heineken sales topped 64,000 hectolitres (1.7 million U.S. gallons), making them the biggest beer exporter to
France.
In Heineken's early years, the beer won four awards:
*''Medaille d'Or'' (Gold Medal) at the International Maritime Exhibition (International Exhibition of Marine and River Industries) in
Paris in May 1875.
*''Diplome d'Honneurs'' (Honorary Diploma) at the
International Colonial and Export Exhibition
The International Colonial and Export Exhibition (Dutch: ''Internationale Koloniale en Uitvoerhandel Tentoonstelling''; French: ''Exposition Universelle Coloniale et d'Exportation Générale'') was a colonial exhibition (a type of World's Fair) ...
in
Amsterdam in 1883.
*''Grand Prix'' (Grand Prize) at the
Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1889.
*''Hors Concours Membre du Jury'' in Paris in 1900.
The two awards that are still mentioned on the
label are the Medaille d'Or and Diplome d'Honneurs.
In 2013, Heineken joined leading alcohol producers as part of a
producers' commitments to reducing harmful drinking.
In the end of February 2013, Heineken stopped producing the brown bottles used for the Dutch market in favor of the green color of bottles it already used for exports.
In 2014, Heineken celebrated its 150th anniversary. In 2015, Heineken won the Creative Marketer of the Year Award, becoming the second company to win the award twice.
The original brewery where Gerard Adriaan Heineken first started making Heineken is now the Heineken Experience Museum.
Heineken 0.0
Heineken launched its first
non-alcoholic
An alcohol-free or non-alcoholic drink, also known as a temperance drink, is a version of an alcoholic drink made without alcohol, or with the alcohol removed or reduced to almost zero. These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a "vi ...
beer in 2017, naming it "Heineken 0.0". It was evaluated positively in terms of taste, with "almost the same taste" as the full-alcohol version, even though Heineken does not claim it to be of the same taste. It was also found to be lower in calories and sugar than a soda.
However, as is the case with most ‘non-alcoholic’ beers, Heineken 0.0 actually still does contain a trace amount of alcohol (about 0.05 percent). It has less alcohol than grape juice or orange juice, which naturally have some alcohol content even if lower than most drinks (0.30 to 0.86).
Job cuts
In February 2021, after reporting a loss of $247.6 million in 2020, Heineken said that it was planning to cut 8000 jobs and seek savings of $2.4 billion over two years.
Production
Since 1975, most Heineken brand beer has been brewed at their brewery in
Zoeterwoude,
Netherlands.
In 2011, 2.74 billion litres of Heineken brand beer were produced worldwide, while the total beer production of all breweries fully owned by the Heineken Group over all brands was 16.46 billion litres globally. As of 2022 Heineken is sold in 192 countries. They have also been incorporated with numerous beer brands in countries all over the world including Mexico, China, Australia and various countries in Africa.
Advertising
Heineken was the major sponsor of
UEFA Champions League and the
UEFA Super Cup,
UEFA Euro
The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro, is the primary association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). The competition is contes ...
and
Rugby World Cup; major sponsorship of Rugby Union had begun in Wales with the Welsh Premier Division competition.
Dating back to 1997, Heineken has had a long withstanding relationship with the
Bond franchise, consecutively being featured in 7 of their films. As of 2015 the brand's largest global marketing platform.
In 2016, Heineken became the Official Beer of the
FIA Formula One World Championship starting from the
Canadian Grand Prix. During races, Heineken also puts its "When You Drink, Never Drive" advertising campaign all over the race as a campaign to end
drink driving.
In August 2021, Heineken signed a multi-year deal with
W Series as the global partner for all-Women single-seater racing series.
Starting with the 2020-24 cycle, Heineken became the sponsors of
UEFA Europa League and
UEFA Europa Conference League through Heineken 0.0 brands.
See also
*
Alcohol in Iran
References
*
External links
*
{{Heineken International
Beer in the Netherlands
Heineken brands
1873 introductions