Hendrik "Hein" Vos (5 July 1903 – 23 April 1972) was a Dutch politician of the defunct
Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) and later the
Labour Party (PvdA) and economist.
Vos attended a
Gymnasium in
Heerenveen
Heerenveen (, fry, It Hearrenfean ) is a town and municipality in the province of Friesland (Fryslân), in the Northern Netherlands. In 2021, the town had a population of 29,790 (1 January) while the municipality had a population 50,859 (1 July). ...
from April 1917 until May 1921 and applied at the
Delft Institute of Technology in June 1921
majoring in
Electrical engineering and obtaining a
Bachelor of Engineering
A Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) is an academic undergraduate degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited college or university.
In the UK, a Ba ...
degree in June 1923 before graduating with a
Master of Engineering
A Master of Engineering (abbreviated MEng, M.E. or M.Eng.) is either an academic or professional master's degree in the field of engineering.
International variations
Australia
In Australia, the Master of Engineering degree is a research de ...
degree in July 1927. Vos worked as a civil servant for the
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of
Deventer from July 1927 until September 1928 and for the
Patent Office of the
Ministry of Economic Affairs from September 1928 until July 1934. Vos served on the
Municipal Council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
of
Rijswijk
Rijswijk (), formerly known as Ryswick ( ) in English, is a city and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. Its population was in , and it has an area of , of which is water.
The municipality also includes t ...
from 1 September 1931 until 22 July 1934. Vos worked as a trade union leader for the
Dutch Trade Unions association (NVV) from July 1934 until 8 June 1937 and as the director of the
Social Democratic Workers' Party think tank from July 1934 until May 1940. Vos also served as
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
of the
party newspaper '' Vrijheid, Arbeid en Brood'' from June 1935 until May 1940. Vos served on the Municipal Council of
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
from 3 September 1935 until 5 September 1939.
Vos was elected as a
Member of the House of Representatives after the
election of 1937, taking office on 8 June 1937 serving as a
frontbencher
In many parliaments and other similar assemblies, seating is typically arranged in banks or rows, with each political party or caucus grouped together. The spokespeople for each group will often sit at the front of their group, and are then kn ...
and
spokesperson
A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others.
Duties and function
In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
for
Economic Affairs
An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with th ...
. On 10 May 1940
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
invaded the Netherlands and the
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
fled to
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
to escape the
German occupation
German-occupied Europe refers to the sovereign countries of Europe which were wholly or partly occupied and civil-occupied (including puppet governments) by the military forces and the government of Nazi Germany at various times between 1939 an ...
. During the German occupation Vos continued to serve as a Member of the House of Representatives in ''
in name only
''In Name Only'' is a 1939 romantic film starring Cary Grant, Carole Lombard, and Kay Francis, directed by John Cromwell. It was based on the 1935 novel ''Memory of Love'' by Bessie Breuer. The fictional town where it is set, Bridgefield, Co ...
'' but in reality the ''
de facto
''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
'' political influence of the House of Representatives was marginalized by the
German occupation authority. Following the end of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
Queen Wilhelmina ordered the formation of a
Government of National unity
A national unity government, government of national unity (GNU), or national union government is a broad coalition government consisting of all parties (or all major parties) in the legislature, usually formed during a time of war or other nati ...
to serve as a
caretaker
Caretaker may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''The Caretaker'' (film), a 1963 adaptation of the play ''The Caretaker''
* '' The Caretakers'', a 1963 American film set in a mental hospital
* Caretaker, a character in the 1974 film '' ...
capacity until the new
election
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
with Vos appointed as
Minister of Commerce and Industry in the
Cabinet Schermerhorn–Drees, taking office on 25 June 1945. On 9 February 1946 the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP), the
Free-thinking Democratic League
The Free-thinking Democratic League ( nl, Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, VDB) was a progressive liberal political party in the Netherlands. Established in 1901, it played a relatively large role in Dutch politics, supplying one Prime Minister, ...
(VDB) and the
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) choose to merge to form the Labour Party (PvdA). After the
election of 1946 Vos returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 4 June 1946. Following the
cabinet formation of 1946 Vos was appointed as
Minister of Transport
A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government a ...
in the
Cabinet Beel I, taking office on 3 July 1946. Vos served as acting
Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction from 15 November 1946 until 3 March 1947 following the resignation
Johan Ringers. On 1 March 1947 the Minister of Transport was renamed as the
Minister of Transport and Water Management. After the
election of 1948 Vos again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives, taking office on 27 July 1948. Following the
cabinet formation of 1948 Vos was not giving a cabinet post in the new
cabinet, the Cabinet Beel I was replaced by the
Cabinet Drees-Van Schaik on 7 August 1948 and he continued to serve in the House of Representatives as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Economic Affairs and
Small business.
In December 1948 Vos was named as
chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especial ...
(CEO) of the insurance company ''NV Centrale Algemene Levensverzekeringsmaatschappij'', he resigned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 16 December 1948 and was installed as CEO on 1 January 1949. Vos remained in active in national politics, he served as
Chairman of the Labour Party
The Chair of the Labour Party is a position in the Labour Party of the United Kingdom. The Chair is responsible for administration of the party and overseeing general election campaigns, and is typically held concurrently with another position. ...
from 5 June 1953 until 23 February 1955. Vos was elected as a
Member of the Senate after the
Senate election of 1956, taking office on 6 November 1956 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for
Finances
Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets. It is related to, but not synonymous with economics, the study of production, distribution, and consumption of money, assets, goods and services (the discipline of fin ...
and
Agriculture
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people t ...
. After the
Senate election of 1960 Vos was selected as
Parliamentary leader
A parliamentary leader is a political title or a descriptive term used in various countries to designate the person leading a parliamentary group or caucus in a legislative body, whether it be a national or sub-national legislature. They are their ...
of the Labour Party in the Senate, taking office on 15 November 1960. In February 1968 Vos was nominated as a
Member of the Council of State, he resigned as Parliamentary leader and as a Member of the House of Representatives on 16 February 1968 and was installed as a Member of the Council of State, taking office on 21 February 1968.
Vos was known for his abilities as a
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business.
Management includes the activities ...
and ''
policy wonk''. He holds the distinction as the
first
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
known
LGBT
' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity.
The LGBT term ...
Member of the House of Representatives and government Minister of the Netherlands, this fact was an
open secret
An open secret is a concept or idea that is "officially" (''de jure'') secret or restricted in knowledge, but in practice (''de facto'') is widely known; or it refers to something that is widely known to be true but which none of the people most i ...
in
Dutch politics at that time.
[Homo politicus]
Uitgeverij Balans, 17 March 2016
Decorations
References
External links
;Official
*
Ir. H. (Hein) VosParlement & Politiek
*
Ir. H. Vos (PvdA)Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vos, Hein
1903 births
1972 deaths
Chairmen of the Labour Party (Netherlands)
Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Delft University of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the Delft University of Technology
Dutch agnostics
Dutch chief executives in the finance industry
Dutch chief executives in the media industry
Dutch civil engineers
Dutch financial writers
Dutch former Christians
Dutch magazine editors
Dutch nonprofit directors
Dutch nonprofit executives
Dutch political writers
Dutch trade union leaders
Former Calvinist and Reformed Christians
Gay politicians
Dutch gay writers
Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Labour Party (Netherlands) politicians
Dutch LGBT businesspeople
LGBT cabinet members of the Netherlands
LGBT members of the Parliament of the Netherlands
Macroeconomists
Members of the Council of State (Netherlands)
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Members of the Senate (Netherlands)
Members of the Social and Economic Council
Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands
Ministers of Housing and Spatial Planning of the Netherlands
Ministers of Transport and Water Management of the Netherlands
Municipal councillors of Amsterdam
Municipal councillors in South Holland
People from Rijswijk
People from Opsterland
People from Nijkerk
People from Wassenaar
Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands) politicians
Writers about activism and social change
20th-century Dutch businesspeople
20th-century Dutch civil servants
20th-century Dutch economists
20th-century Dutch engineers
20th-century Dutch male writers
20th-century Dutch politicians
20th-century LGBT people