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The Haviland Crater, also called the Brenham Crater, is a
meteorite A meteorite is a solid piece of debris from an object, such as a comet, asteroid, or meteoroid, that originates in outer space and survives its passage through the atmosphere to reach the surface of a planet or Natural satellite, moon. When the ...
crater Crater may refer to: Landforms *Impact crater, a depression caused by two celestial bodies impacting each other, such as a meteorite hitting a planet *Explosion crater, a hole formed in the ground produced by an explosion near or below the surfac ...
(
astrobleme An impact structure is a generally circular or craterlike geologic structure of deformed bedrock or sediment produced by impact on a planetary surface, whatever the stage of erosion of the structure. In contrast, an impact crater is the sur ...
) in
Kiowa County, Kansas Kiowa County (standard abbreviation: KW) is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the county population was 2,460. The largest city and county seat is Greensburg, ...
. The oval crater is in diameter, making it one of the smallest impact craters in the world. Its age is estimated to be less than 1000 years. It has been explored with
ground-penetrating radar Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface. It is a non-intrusive method of surveying the sub-surface to investigate underground utilities such as concrete, asphalt, metals, pipes, cables o ...
.


Meteorite

Over 15,000 pounds (7,000 kilograms) of pallasite meteorites have been recovered from the
Brenham Brenham ( ) is a city in east-central Texas in Washington County, United States, with a population of 17,369 according to the 2020 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Washington County. Washington County is known as the "Birthplace of Texas, ...
fall.Unusual meteorite found in Kansas
- meteorite dug up October 16, 2006


References

Impact craters of the United States Landforms of Kansas Holocene impact craters Landforms of Kiowa County, Kansas {{KiowaCountyKS-geo-stub