''Harzia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of seed-borne
fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from th ...
that occurs in the soil.
It has been categorized in the ''
Ceratostomataceae'' family.
The genus ''Harzia'' contains three accepted species: ''
H. acremonioides'', ''H. verrucose Hol-Jech'', and ''H. velatea Hol-Jech''.
[ Within the genus ''Harzia'', ''H. acremonioides'' is one of the most common species that can be found in all climate regions around the world.][
The genus name of ''Harzia'' is in honour of '']Carl Otto Harz
Carl (or Karl) Otto Harz (28 November 1842 in Gammertingen – 5 December 1906 in Munich) was a German mycologist, pharmacist and botanist.
After spending time as an intern in several pharmacies, he studied botany at the University of Berl ...
'' (1842-1906),who was a German mycologist
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
, pharmacist
A pharmacist, also known as a chemist (Commonwealth English) or a druggist (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), is a healthcare professional who prepares, controls and distributes medicines and provides advice and instructi ...
and botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
.
The genus was circumscribed
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius.
Not every polyg ...
by Julien Noël Costantin
Julien Noël Costantin (16 August 1857 – 17 November 1936) was a French botanist and mycologist who was a native of Paris.
He studied at École Normale Supérieure on the Rue d'Ulm. In 1881 he received his license in natural history and two y ...
in Muced. Simples on page 42 in 1888.
Growth and morphology
The genus ''Harzia'' consists of a hyaline mycelium, a brown thick-walled blastoconidia, and hyaline conidiophores.[
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q10518381
Melanosporales
Taxa described in 1888
Sordariomycetes genera