Harry Sawyerr
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Henry Romulus Sawyerr, (25 April 1926 – 8 November 2013) was a
Ghanaian Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
politician and
surveyor Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two-dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. A land surveying professional is ca ...
. He was Minister for Education from 1993 to 1997 in Jerry Rawling’s first presidential term of office under the Fourth Republic. In the Second Republic, Sawyerr was Member of Parliament (MP) for Osu-Klottey as a non-party candidate. In the Third Republic, he was again elected MP but gave up the seat to be in Limann's cabinet as Minister for Transport and Communications from 1979 to 1981.


Early life and education

Harry Sawyerr was born on 25 April 1926 in Abokobi,
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
, in the Ga East District, to Kwao Sawyerr and Fredericka Naa Awula Akua Lokko."Commemorative Tribute to Henry Romulus Sawyerr (a.k.a Harry Sawyerr)"
, ''The Hansard'', Official Report for 18 December 2013, Parliament of Ghana.
He had his early education at the Presbyterian Primary School at Abokobi from 1932 to 1938, continuing in 1938 to the Salem School at Osu. He studied at the
Accra Academy Accra Academy is a Non-denominational Christianity, non-denominational Day School, day and Boarding School, boarding Single-sex education, boys' school. It is located at Bubuashie near Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region. The school was establishe ...
for his secondary education from 1942 to 1946. He entered
Achimota College Achimota School ( /ɑːtʃimoʊtɑː/ ), formerly Prince of Wales College and School at Achimota, later Achimota College, now nicknamed Motown, is a co-educational boarding school located at Achimota in Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana. The schoo ...
in 1947, but on the sudden death of his father that year, Sawyerr's degree studies ended due to lack of funds.


Career

Sawyerr became a Learner Valuer at the Lands Department from 1951 to 1953. He studied estate management in England at the
University College of Estate Management The University College of Estate Management (abbreviated to UCEM), formerly the College of Estate Management (CEM) is an independent UK-based higher education institution which provides courses by distance learning for people in the real estate dev ...
from 1953 to 1955, becoming a certified associate of the
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is a global professional body for surveyors, founded in London in 1868. It works at a cross-governmental level, and aims to promote and enforce the highest international standards in the val ...
and of the
Chartered Institute of Arbitrators The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (abbreviated as CIArb) is a professional organisation representing the interests of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) practitioners. Founded on 1 March 1915, it was granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabe ...
, in England. He worked as a District Valuer at the Lands Department in Accra from 1955 to 1958, then left public service to establish a private consultancy from 1958 to 1962. In 1962, Sawyerr was made the City Valuer at the Kumasi City Council, but after only a year, he left for
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
where he worked as Chief Federal Lands Officer from 1963 to 1967 as the first black Chief Federal Lands Officer in Nigeria. On his return to Ghana, Sawyerr went into private practice under the firm Sawyerr and Co., where he served as managing director. Sawyerr was the first president of the Ghana Institution of Surveyors. He served two terms spanning 1969 to 1971. He was Convener of the Association of Recognised Professional Bodies (ARPB), from 1971 to 1979 and led the organisation to object to military governance in Ghana.. In March 1983, the PNDC government appointed Sawyerr as chairman of the newly-established Land Valuations Board.


Politics

His political career began as a member of the
Ghana Congress Party The Ghana Congress Party was founded in May 1952 by Kofi Busia who also its leader. The party was formed by dissatisfied former Convention People's Party members, along with the United Gold Coast Convention The United Gold Coast Convention (UG ...
led by
Kofi Abrefa Busia Kofi Abrefa Busia (born 11 July 1913 – 28 August 1978) was a Ghanaian political leader and academic who was Prime Minister of Ghana from 1969 to 1972. As a nationalist leader and prime minister, he helped to restore civilian government to the ...
. Sawyerr was made a member of the 1969 Constituent Assembly that drew up the 1969 Constitution for the Second Republic of Ghana. He contested the 1969 parliamentary election in the Osu-Klottey constituency as a non-party candidate and won. He was the only non-party candidate to win a seat in the Parliament of the second republic. At the onset of the Third Republic, he was a founding member and national treasurer of the United National Convention (UNC) whose flagbearer was William Ofori-Atta. Sawyerr stood for election to parliament at the Osu-Klottey constituency on the ticket of the UNC. He won the parliamentary seat but gave it up to serve as Minister for Transport and Communications from 1979 to 1981 in the
Limann government This is a listing of the ministers who served in Limann's People's National Party government during the Third Republic of Ghana. The Third Republic was inaugurated on 24 September 1979. It ended with the coup on 31 December 1981, which brought t ...
, as the Third Republic Constitution did not permit ministers to come from parliament. In 1992, Sawyerr and veteran politicians;
Sam Okudzeto Samuel Awuku Okudzeto (born ) is a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. In 2011, he was chair of the International Advisory Commission of the Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative and a member of the Commonwealth Lawyers Association. He is a former Mem ...
, Patrick Quaidoo and E. A. K. Akuoko formed the New Generation Alliance as a political movement in anticipation of a democratic return. Sawyerr soon broke away from the party. Sawyerr joined the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in 1992, and was a member of its first national executives as party Vice Chairman. He was the Chairman of the NDC's 1992 National Campaign Committee. In government, he served as Minister for Education in the
Rawlings government This is a listing of the ministers who served in Jerry Rawlings's National Democratic Congress government during the Fourth Republic of Ghana. This started on January 7, 1993, after 11 years of military rule by Rawlings. He retired from the Ghana ...
from 1993 to 1997. Prior to this, he had been the Executive Chairman of the
University of Ghana Medical School The University of Ghana Medical School also UGMS is the medical school of Ghana's first public research institution, the University of Ghana. It is currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. The medical school was first plann ...
since 1990. He was the first Minister for Education in the Fourth Ghanaian Republic. In 1997, Sawyerr was reassigned as a member of the
Council of State A Council of State is a governmental body in a country, or a subdivision of a country, with a function that varies by jurisdiction. It may be the formal name for the cabinet or it may refer to a non-executive advisory body associated with a head o ...
during the 2nd presidential term of Rawlings, on which he served until 2000. He was Vice Chairman of the council of elders of the NDC from 2010 to 2012.


Sports

Sawyerr served as a longstanding vice-chairman of the Council of Patrons of
Accra Hearts of Oak S.C. Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club, commonly referred to as Hearts of Oak or just Hearts, is a professional sports club based in Accra (Greater Accra), Ghana. Founded in 1911, the club is the oldest surviving football club in Ghana and its trad ...
and later became the President of the football club's Council of Patrons.


Personal life

Harry Sawyerr was a
Freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
, belonging to the District Grand Lodge of Ghana under the
United Grand Lodge of England The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the governing Masonic lodge for the majority of freemasons in England, Wales and the Commonwealth of Nations. Claiming descent from the Masonic grand lodge formed 24 June 1717 at the Goose & Gridiron T ...
.


Recognition

Sawyerr was the first Executive Chairman of the
University of Ghana Medical School The University of Ghana Medical School also UGMS is the medical school of Ghana's first public research institution, the University of Ghana. It is currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. The medical school was first plann ...
, appointed in 1990. There are prizes at the
University of Ghana Medical School The University of Ghana Medical School also UGMS is the medical school of Ghana's first public research institution, the University of Ghana. It is currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. The medical school was first plann ...
in his name. In 2011, Sawyerr was decorated with the
Companion of the Order of the Volta The Order of the Volta is an order of merit from the Republic of Ghana. It was instituted in 1960 and is awarded to people for their outstanding service to the country.
, the highest award in Ghana, by the then President
John Evans Atta Mills John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 – 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician and legal scholar who served as President of Ghana from 2009 until his death in 2012. He was inaugurated on 7 January 2009, having defeated the governing party ...
.


Death and funeral

He died on 8 November 2013 in Accra, aged 87. His funeral was attended by several government officials and dignitaries. He was buried at the Basel Mission Cemetery in Osu.


See also

*
List of MPs elected in the 1969 Ghanaian parliamentary election The election of Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Parliament of the Second Republic was held on 29 August 1969. Seats composition List of MPs elected in the general election The following table is a list of MPs elected on 29 August 1969, orde ...
*
List of MPs elected in the 1979 Ghanaian parliamentary election The 1979 Ghanaian parliamentary election, election of Member of Parliament, Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Parliament of the Third Republic was held on 18 June 1979. Current composition List of MPs elected in the general election The follo ...
*
Limann government This is a listing of the ministers who served in Limann's People's National Party government during the Third Republic of Ghana. The Third Republic was inaugurated on 24 September 1979. It ended with the coup on 31 December 1981, which brought t ...
*
Rawlings government This is a listing of the ministers who served in Jerry Rawlings's National Democratic Congress government during the Fourth Republic of Ghana. This started on January 7, 1993, after 11 years of military rule by Rawlings. He retired from the Ghana ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sawyerr, Harry 1926 births 2013 deaths 20th-century Ghanaian people 21st-century Ghanaian people Alumni of Achimota School Alumni of the Accra Academy Communications ministers of Ghana Education ministers of Ghana Ga-Adangbe people Ghanaian Freemasons Ghanaian MPs 1969–1972 Ghanaian MPs 1979–1981 National Democratic Congress (Ghana) politicians Osu Salem School alumni Politicians from Accra People of Sierra Leone Creole descent Place of birth missing Quantity surveyors Recipients of the Order of the Volta Transport ministers of Ghana United National Convention politicians Academic staff of the University of Ghana Medical School