Harry Pursey (24 August 1891 – 13 December 1980) was a British politician and naval officer, who began his career as a boy seaman and served as a
member of parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
for twenty-five years.
He was born in
Sidmouth, and educated at the
Royal Hospital School (a school for naval
orphans) and the
Royal Naval College in Greenwich. He joined the Royal Navy in 1907, as a
boy seaman with
HMS ''Impregnable''.
During the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
he served with the
Dover Patrol and with the
Grand Fleet; he took part in the
Battle of Jutland
The Battle of Jutland (german: Skagerrakschlacht, the Battle of the Skagerrak) was a naval battle fought between Britain's Royal Navy Grand Fleet, under Admiral John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, Sir John Jellicoe, and the Imperial German Navy ...
aboard
''Revenge''. In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of gunner and saw service in the Aegean aboard
''Forward''; that October, he was second-in-command of a landing party from the ''Forward'' which successfully evacuated a
Royal Naval Air Service
The Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) was the air arm of the Royal Navy, under the direction of the Admiralty's Air Department, and existed formally from 1 July 1914 to 1 April 1918, when it was merged with the British Army's Royal Flying Corps t ...
station on
Lesbos Island, for which he was commissioned and received a mention in dispatches.
After the war he was posted to the Black Sea and around Turkey, and saw action in
Somaliland
Somaliland,; ar, صوماليلاند ', ' officially the Republic of Somaliland,, ar, جمهورية صوماليلاند, link=no ''Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd'' is a ''de facto'' sovereign state in the Horn of Africa, still conside ...
and Mesopotamia. He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1920. In 1926 he was posted to
''Benbow''. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Commander in February 1928, and transferred to
''Vernon'' in April. In May 1929 he was appointed to
''Eagle'' and in March 1931 to
''Hood''. He retired in 1936.
During the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
, he worked as a journalist in Spain.
He married first in 1921, then secondly in 1944 and was granted a
decree nisi of divorce in 1956. He married again in September 1954, in New Jersey, to Baroness Huszar, a Hungarian. In 1954 his second wife was arrested in
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, for possessing
counterfeit
To counterfeit means to imitate something authentic, with the intent to steal, destroy, or replace the original, for use in illegal transactions, or otherwise to deceive individuals into believing that the fake is of equal or greater value tha ...
United States money, and acquitted after trial. He later won a lawsuit against her solicitor, who had argued that although he had conducted her defence without entering Canada, he was a licensed Canadian solicitor as well as an English one and thus not required to comply with English regulations. His wife was again, however, arrested in 1955, this time for the possession of narcotics; she was convicted, and they were divorced in 1959.
He was elected as the
Labour
Labour or labor may refer to:
* Childbirth, the delivery of a baby
* Labour (human activity), or work
** Manual labour, physical work
** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer
** Organized labour and the labour ...
member of parliament for
Kingston upon Hull East
Kingston upon Hull East is a borough constituency for the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) at least once every five years by the first-past-the-post electoral system. The constitu ...
in the
1945 general election
The following elections occurred in the year 1945.
Africa
* 1945 South-West African legislative election
Asia
* 1945 Indian general election
Australia
* 1945 Fremantle by-election
Europe
* 1945 Albanian parliamentary election
* 1945 Bulgaria ...
. In the
1951 general election, he held the seat with a majority of 11,500 votes, rising to 12,700 votes
in 1955, 16,300 votes
in 1964, and 23,000
in 1966. He announced in 1967 that he would resign at the next election, and was succeeded by
John Prescott in the
1970 election.
He had a great interest in "below-decks" naval history, and spent his later years working on a history of the
Invergordon Mutiny, though it does not appear to have been published. His obituary in ''The Times'' described him as "the first naval officer promoted from the lower deck" to enter Parliament.
[This is perhaps incorrect, depending on the definition of "lower deck"; ]A. P. Herbert
Sir Alan Patrick Herbert CH (A. P. Herbert, 24 September 1890 – 11 November 1971), was an English humorist, novelist, playwright, law reformist, and in 1935–1950 an independent Member of Parliament for Oxford University. Born in Ashtead, S ...
was elected in 1935 after entering the Royal Naval Reserve as an ordinary seaman in 1914; he served in the Royal Naval Division, and was appointed sub-lieutenant
Sub-lieutenant is usually a junior officer rank, used in armies, navies and air forces.
In most armies, sub-lieutenant is the lowest officer rank. However, in Brazil, it is the highest non-commissioned rank, and in Spain, it is the second high ...
in 1915. He returned to the Navy in the Second World War; by 1945, he had been an MP both as a former seaman and as an active petty officer.
References
:*Obituary in ''The Times'', 17 December 1980.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pursey, Harry
1891 births
1980 deaths
Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Royal Navy officers
UK MPs 1945–1950
UK MPs 1950–1951
UK MPs 1951–1955
UK MPs 1955–1959
UK MPs 1959–1964
UK MPs 1964–1966
UK MPs 1966–1970
Royal Navy personnel of World War I
British military personnel of the Fifth Somaliland Expedition
British people of the Spanish Civil War
People from Sidmouth
People educated at the Royal Hospital School
Royal Navy sailors
Royal Naval Reserve personnel