''Haplochromis'' is a
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or hor ...
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Cichlidae
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted thi ...
. It has been used as the default "
wastebin taxon
Wastebasket taxon (also called a wastebin taxon, dustbin taxon or catch-all taxon) is a term used by some taxonomists to refer to a taxon that has the sole purpose of classifying organisms that do not fit anywhere else. They are typically defined ...
" for
Pseudocrenilabrinae
The Pseudocrenilabrinae are a subfamily in the cichlid family of fishes to which, according to a study from 2004, includes all the Middle Eastern and African cichlids with the exception of the unusual '' Heterochromis multidens'' and the Malaga ...
cichlids of the
East African Rift
The East African Rift (EAR) or East African Rift System (EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa. The EAR began developing around the onset of the Miocene, 22–25 million years ago. In the past it was considered to be part of a ...
, and as such became the "largest"
fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
"genus". Many of these cichlids are popular
aquarium
An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
fishes; like similar
Haplochromini they are known as "haplos", "happies" or "haps" among aquarium enthusiasts.
The genus was established by
F.M. Hilgendorf in 1888. It was originally conceived as a
subgenus
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus.
In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ...
of
A.C.L.G. Günther's ''"Chromis"'', at that time an even larger "wastebin genus" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids. The
type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
of Hilgendorf was ''
H. obliquidens''. ''"Chromis"'' of Günther turned out to be a
junior homonym of
G. Cuvier
Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the "founding father of paleontology". Cuvier was a major figure in nat ...
's
ocean
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the wo ...
fish genus ''
Chromis'', already established in 1814, and was abolished. As the years went by, other genera of (mostly) Haplochromini were
lumped with and split again from ''Haplochromis'', and the final delimitation of the
clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
around ''H. obliquidens'' is not yet done.
Extinction crisis in Lake Victoria
The introduction of
Nile perch (''Lates niloticus'') to
Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical lake, and the world's second-largest fresh water lake by surface area after ...
after 1954 severely upset the lake's
ecosystem
An ecosystem (or ecological system) consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the syste ...
. By the late 1970s, the perch's
population
Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...
was approaching
carrying capacity
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment, given the food, habitat, water, and other resources available. The carrying capacity is defined as t ...
, and the smaller cichlids were fair game for the huge
carnivorous
A carnivore , or meat-eater (Latin, ''caro'', genitive ''carnis'', meaning meat or "flesh" and ''vorare'' meaning "to devour"), is an animal or plant whose food and energy requirements derive from animal tissues (mainly muscle, fat and other sof ...
''Lates'', the
Nile tilapia (''Oreochromis niloticus''), an adaptable
generalist
A generalist is a person with a wide array of knowledge on a variety of subjects, useful or not. It may also refer to:
Occupations
* a physician who provides general health care, as opposed to a medical specialist; see also:
** General pract ...
, was also introduced and competed with the often specialized
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
cichlids of the lake for food and other resources. When the Nile perch stocks finally declined again in the late 1980s, an estimated 200
Haplochromini species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
(mostly ''Haplochromis'') may have become
extinct
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
– many of these had only been scientifically described a few years before their demise, and additional ones were only known or suspected to exist, but never properly studied or described.
While the stocks of those species that survived are in many cases recovering, the lake ecosystem has changed irrevocably. The entire
trophic web has been observed to be upset. But still,
evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
runs its course: those Lake Victoria ''Haplochromis'' species that still exist are in many cases
adapting to new food sources, and in time,
speciation
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. The biologist Orator F. Cook coined the term in 1906 for cladogenesis, the splitting of lineages, as opposed to anagenesis, phyletic evolution within ...
is likely to set in and produce a new
adaptive radiation
In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic int ...
of these fishes. Until then, however, the ecological balance of the lake is still on the brink, and many of the cichlids that survived the peak population of ''Lates'' are still
critically endangered and close to extinction.
Systematics and taxonomy
''Haplochromis'' is the
type genus of the
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
Haplochromini. Most of the tribe's members were at one time or another included in the present genus, but in many cases this was only temporary. Around the year 1900, as well 100 years later, the trend was to
split up the genus; especially in the mid-20th century, on the other hand, most authors lumped any and all Haplochromini that were not conspicuously distinct in the type genus.
[FishBase 009b/ref>
While a number of ]African Rift Valley
The East African Rift (EAR) or East African Rift System (EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa. The EAR began developing around the onset of the Miocene, 22–25 million years ago. In the past it was considered to be part of ...
cichlids are certainly very close relatives of '' H. obliquidens'', the type species of the present genus, it is not very clear where to draw the boundary of ''Haplochromis'' with regard to its relatives. Still, several genera are now recognized as distinct by many authors and scientific databases, such as FishBase
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web. (see below
Below may refer to:
*Earth
*Ground (disambiguation)
*Soil
*Floor
*Bottom (disambiguation)
Bottom may refer to:
Anatomy and sex
* Bottom (BDSM), the partner in a BDSM who takes the passive, receiving, or obedient role, to that of the top or ...
); in particular the Haplochromini from Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika () is an African Great Lake. It is the second-oldest freshwater lake in the world, the second-largest by volume, and the second-deepest, in all cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. It is the world's longest freshwater lake. ...
and Lake Malawi
Lake Malawi, also known as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania and Lago Niassa in Mozambique, is an African Great Lake and the southernmost lake in the East African Rift system, located between Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania.
It is the fifth largest fre ...
are usually removed from ''Haplochromis''. The genus delimitation in the entire tribe remains badly resolved, however, and further changes in taxonomy
Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification.
A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
are likely in the future. In particular, between ''Haplochromis'', ''Astatotilapia
''Astatotilapia'' is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae found in Eastern and Northern Africa, with a single species, ''A. flaviijosephi'', in Western Asia (the only non-African haplochromine). Many species have been moved be ...
'' and '' Thoracochromis'', species have been moved to and from over the years. The habit of Pseudocrenilabrinae
The Pseudocrenilabrinae are a subfamily in the cichlid family of fishes to which, according to a study from 2004, includes all the Middle Eastern and African cichlids with the exception of the unusual '' Heterochromis multidens'' and the Malaga ...
to hybrid
Hybrid may refer to:
Science
* Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding
** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species
** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two dif ...
ize is hampering molecular phylogenetic
Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
studies based on mtDNA alone, while trophic
Trophic, from Ancient Greek τροφικός (''trophikos'') "pertaining to food or nourishment", may refer to:
* Trophic cascade
* Trophic coherence
* Trophic egg
* Trophic function
* Trophic hormone
* Trophic level index
* Trophic level
* Trop ...
morph
Morph may refer to:
Biology
* Morph (zoology), a visual or behavioral difference between organisms of distinct populations in a species
* Muller's morphs, a classification scheme for genetic mutations
* "-morph", a suffix commonly used in tax ...
s of a single species may appear to be distinct "species" if they are not phylogenetically studied. Several proposed genera are again included in ''Haplochromis'' at present, but it cannot be ruled out that some of these will eventually be recognized as valid again.
Species
There are currently 229 recognized species in this genus:
* ''Haplochromis acidens
''Haplochromis acidens'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis adolphifrederici
''Haplochromis adolphifrederici'' is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to Lake Kivu. It is an insectivorous, maternal mouthbrooder. The specific name honours Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg (1873-1969) the German explorer i ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914
* ''Haplochromis aelocephalus
''Haplochromis aelocephalus'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, but has not been seen since 1985. It may be extinct, but is maintained as Critically Endangered by the IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (I ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1959
* ''Haplochromis aeneocolor
''Haplochromis aeneocolor'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Uganda where it is found in Lake George and the Kazinga Channel
The Kazinga Channel in Uganda is a wide, long natural channel that links Lake Edward and Lake George (Uganda), L ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1973
* ''Haplochromis akika
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 2003
* ''Haplochromis albertianus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1929
* '' Haplochromis altigenis'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* '' Haplochromis ampullarostratus'' Schraml, 2004
* '' Haplochromis angustifrons'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914
* ''Haplochromis annectidens
''Haplochromis annectidens'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Nabugabo in Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. I ...
'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis antleter
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default " wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichli ...
'' Mietes & F. Witte, 2010
* '' Haplochromis apogonoides'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* '' Haplochromis arcanus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis argens
''Haplochromis argens'' is a species of haplochromine cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is only known from the Tanzanian portion. This species reaches a length of SL. It feeds on zooplankton.
References
argens
The Argens (; oc, ...
'' de Zeeuw, Westbroek
Westbroek is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of De Bilt, and lies about 6 km northwest of Bilthoven.
Westbroek consists mainly of a ribbon of farms along a dike. The village is surrounded by a ...
& F. Witte, 2013
* '' Haplochromis argenteus'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* '' Haplochromis artaxerxes'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1962
* '' Haplochromis astatodon'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1921
* '' Haplochromis avium'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1929
* ''Haplochromis azureus
''Haplochromis azureus'' is a species of haplochromine cichlid which is endemic to groups of islands in the middlepart of the Speke Gulf in the Tanzanian part Lake Victoria. It is restricted to areas of steep, rocky beds where the females and non ...
'' Seehausen & Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 1998
* '' Haplochromis barbarae'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* '' Haplochromis bareli'' van Oijen, 1991
* ''Haplochromis bartoni
''Haplochromis bartoni'' was a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria. This species can reach a length of SL. It has not been recorded in recent surveys but as the whole of Lake Victoria has not ben surveyed for this species the IUCN clas ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1962
* ''Haplochromis bayoni
''Haplochromis bayoni'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria. This species reaches a length of SL. The specific name honours the Italian British physician and researcher into sleeping sickness
African trypanosomiasis, also kno ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1909
* '' Haplochromis beadlei'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis bicolor
''Haplochromis bicolor'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis boops
''Haplochromis boops'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria. This species can reach a length of SL.
References
boops
''Boops'' (; from Greek , literally 'cow-eye') is a genus of ray-finned saltwater fishes. The genus cont ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis brownae
''Haplochromis brownae'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may be extinct in the wild. This species can reach a length of SL. The identity of the person honoured by this species' specific name is not known but it is th ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1962
* ''Haplochromis bullatus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Trewavas, 1938
* '' Haplochromis bwathondii'' Niemantsverdriet & F. Witte, 2010
* '' Haplochromis cassius'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* '' Haplochromis cavifrons'' Hilgendorf, 1888
* ''Haplochromis chilotes
''Haplochromis chilotes'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropica ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* '' Haplochromis chlorochrous'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis chromogynos
''Haplochromis chromogynos'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest trop ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1959
* '' Haplochromis chrysogynaion'' van Oijen, 1991
* ''Haplochromis cinctus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default " wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichl ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis cinereus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* '' Haplochromis cnester'' F. Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981
* '' Haplochromis commutabilis'' Schraml, 2004 (Kachira blue)
* '' Haplochromis coprologus'' Niemantsverdriet & F. Witte, 2010
* '' Haplochromis crassilabris'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* '' Haplochromis crebridens'' Snoeks, De Vos, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
* '' Haplochromis crocopeplus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis cronus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1959
* '' Haplochromis cryptodon'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1959
* '' Haplochromis cryptogramma'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* '' Haplochromis cyaneus'' Seehausen, Bouton & Zwennes, 1998
* ''Haplochromis decticostoma
''Haplochromis decticostoma'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest trop ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* '' Haplochromis degeni'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* '' Haplochromis dentex'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis dichrourus
''Haplochromis dichrourus'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, but has not been seen since 1986. This species grows to a length of SL. It may be extinct, but is maintained as Critically Endangered by the IUCN
The Internatio ...
'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* '' Haplochromis diplotaenia'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
& Trewavas, 1928
* '' Haplochromis dolichorhynchus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* '' Haplochromis dolorosus'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis eduardianus
''Haplochromis eduardianus'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Uganda where it is found in Lake George, Lake Edward and the Kazinga Channel
The Kazinga Channel in Uganda is a wide, long natural channel that links Lake Edward and Lake Ge ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914
* '' Haplochromis eduardii'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1921
* '' Haplochromis elegans'' Trewavas, 1933
* '' Haplochromis empodisma'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1960
* ''Haplochromis engystoma
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis erythrocephalus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the Family (biology), family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis erythromaculatus
''Haplochromis erythromaculatus'' is a species of cichlid Endemism, endemic to Rwanda where it occurs in Lake Bulera, Lake Ruhondo and their feeder rivers. This species can reach a length of fish measurement, SL.
References
Haplochromis ...
'' De Vos, Snoeks & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991
* ''Haplochromis estor
''Haplochromis estor'' is a piscivorous species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria. This species can reach a length of SL. This cichlid was first documented by Charles Tate Regan
Charles Tate Regan FRS (1 February 1878 – 12 January 194 ...
'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1929
* '' Haplochromis eutaenia'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
& Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis exspectatus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Schraml, 2004
* '' Haplochromis fischeri'' Seegers, 2008
* '' Haplochromis flavipinnis'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* '' Haplochromis flavus'' Seehausen, Zwennes & Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 1998
* '' Haplochromis fuelleborni'' Hilgendorf & Pappenheim
Pappenheim is a town in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Altmühl, 11 km south of Weißenburg in Bayern.
History
Historically, Pappenheim was a statelet within Holy Roman Empire. It ...
, 1903 (Fuelleborn's mouthbrooder)
* ''Haplochromis fuscus
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1925
* ''Haplochromis fusiformis
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default " wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichl ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis gigas
''Haplochromis gigas'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria where it is only known to occur with certainty in the Speke Gulf, though its presence is suspected in other portions of the lake. Its preferred habitat is gently sloping are ...
'' Seehausen & Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 1998
* '' Haplochromis gigliolii'' Pfeffer
Pfeffer is a German surname meaning "pepper" and may refer to:
* Anna Pfeffer (born 1946), Hungarian Olympic medalist sprint canoer
* Anshel Pfeffer, British journalist
* Anton Pfeffer (born 1965), Austrian footballer
* Big Jeff Pfeffer (1882 ...
, 1896
* '' Haplochromis gilberti'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis goldschmidti
''Haplochromis goldschmidti'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, where it is only known to occur with certainty in the southern part of the Emin Pasha Gulf. It feeds mainly on zooplankton and some insects. This species can reach a ...
'' F. Witte, Westbroek
Westbroek is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of De Bilt, and lies about 6 km northwest of Bilthoven.
Westbroek consists mainly of a ribbon of farms along a dike. The village is surrounded by a ...
& de Zeeuw, 2013
* '' Haplochromis gowersii'' Trewavas, 1928
* '' Haplochromis gracilior'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914 (Torpedostripe haplochromis)
* ''Haplochromis granti
''Haplochromis granti'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria, though it may now be extinct. This species can reach a length of SL. The specific name honours the Scottish naturalist and explorer James Augustus Grant
Lieutenant-C ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* '' Haplochromis graueri'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914
* '' Haplochromis greenwoodi'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis guiarti
''Haplochromis guiarti'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct. This species can reach a length of SL. The specific name honours the French parasitologist Jules Guiart (1870-1965), who was a friend ...
'' Pellegrin, 1904
* ''Haplochromis harpakteridion
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' van Oijen, 1991
* ''Haplochromis heusinkveldi
''Haplochromis heusinkveldi'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest trop ...
'' F. Wittee & Witte-Maas, 1987
* '' Haplochromis hiatus'' Hoogerhoud & F. Witte, 1981
* '' Haplochromis howesi'' van Oijen, 1992
* ''Haplochromis humilior
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* ''Haplochromis humilis
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Steindachner
Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...
, 1866
* '' Haplochromis igneopinnis'' Seehausen & Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 1998
* '' Haplochromis insidiae'' Snoeks, 1994
* '' Haplochromis iris'' Hoogerhoud & F. Witte, 1981
* '' Haplochromis ishmaeli'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* '' Haplochromis kamiranzovu'' Snoeks, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1984
* ''Haplochromis katavi
The Katavi mouthbrooder (''Haplochromis katavi'') is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Tanzania where it is found in the Lake Rukwa
Lake Rukwa is an endorheic lake located the Rukwa Valley of Rukwa Region, Songwe Region and Katavi Region i ...
'' Seegers, 1996 (Katavi mouthbrooder)
* ''Haplochromis katonga
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the Family (biology), family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many ...
'' Schraml & Tichy
Tichy is a town and commune in Béjaïa Province, northern Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, ...
, 2010
* '' Haplochromis katunzii'' ter Huurne & F. Witte, 2010
* ''Haplochromis kujunjui
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' van Oijen, 1991
* ''Haplochromis labiatus
''Haplochromis labiatus'' is a species of cichlid found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda where it is found in Lake Edward
Lake Edward (locally Rwitanzigye or Rweru) is one of the smaller African Great Lakes. It is located in ...
'' Trewavas, 1933
* '' Haplochromis labriformis'' Nichols Nichols may refer to:
People
*Nichols (surname)
*Nichol, a surname
Places Canada
* Nichols Islands, Nunavut
United States
* Nichols, California, an unincorporated community
* Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, California
* Nichols, Connecticut
* Nic ...
& La Monte, 1938
* '' Haplochromis lacrimosus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis laparogramma
''Haplochromis laparogramma'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest trop ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* '' Haplochromis latifasciatus'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1929
* '' Haplochromis limax'' Trewavas, 1933
* '' Haplochromis lividus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1956
* '' Haplochromis loati'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1971
* ''Haplochromis longirostris
''Haplochromis longirostris'' is a species of cichlid endemism, endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct. This species can reach a length of fish measurement, SL.
References
Haplochromis, longirostris
Fish described in 188 ...
'' Hilgendorf, 1888
* '' Haplochromis luteus'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis macconneli
''Haplochromis macconneli'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Turkana, northern Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capita ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1974
* '' Haplochromis macrocephalus'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis macrognathus
''Haplochromis macrognathus'' is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Victoria in East Africa. This piscivorous species can reach a standard length of . Last seen in the early 1980s, it may now be extinct.
References
macrognathus
''M ...
'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis macrops
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* '' Haplochromis macropsoides'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1973
* '' Haplochromis maculipinna'' Pellegrin, 1913
* ''Haplochromis mahagiensis
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the Family (biology), family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many ...
'' L. R. David & Poll, 1937
* ''Haplochromis maisomei
''Haplochromis'' is a ray-finned fish genus in the family Cichlidae. It has been used as the default "wastebin taxon" for Pseudocrenilabrinae cichlids of the East African Rift, and as such became the "largest" fish "genus". Many of these cichlids ...
'' van Oijen, 1991
* '' Haplochromis malacophagus'' Poll & Damas, 1939
* ''Haplochromis mandibularis
''Haplochromis mandibularis'' is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria
Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately , Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tro ...
'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1962
* ''Haplochromis martini'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis maxillaris'' Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis mbipi'' Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
& Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis megalops'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis melanopterus'' Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis melanopus'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis melichrous'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis mentatus'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1925
* ''Haplochromis mento'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis michaeli'' Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis microchrysomelas'' Snoeks, 1994
* ''Haplochromis microdon'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis multiocellatus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1913
* ''Haplochromis mylergates'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis mylodon'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1973
* ''Haplochromis nanoserranus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis nigrescens'' Pellegrin, 1909
* ''Haplochromis nigricans'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis nigripinnis'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1921
* ''Haplochromis nigroides'' Pellegrin, 1928
* ''Haplochromis niloticus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1960
* ''Haplochromis nubilus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906 (Blue Victoria mouthbrooder)
* ''Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus'' Hilgendorf, 1888
* ''Haplochromis nyanzae'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1962
* ''Haplochromis nyererei'' Witte-Maas & F. Witte, 1985
* ''Haplochromis obesus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis obliquidens'' Hilgendorf, 1888
* ''Haplochromis obtusidens'' Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis occultidens'' Snoeks, 1988
* ''Haplochromis oligolepis'' Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 2003
* ''Haplochromis olivaceus'' Snoeks, De Vos, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990
* ''Haplochromis omnicaeruleus'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis oregosoma'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1973
* ''Haplochromis orthostoma'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis pachycephalus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis pallidus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* ''Haplochromis pancitrinus'' Mietes & F. Witte, 2010
* ''Haplochromis pappenheimi'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914
* ''Haplochromis paradoxus'' Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
& Les Kaufman, Kaufman, 2003
* ''Haplochromis paraguiarti'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis paraplagiostoma'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis paropius'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis parorthostoma'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis parvidens'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* ''Haplochromis paucidens'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1921
* ''Haplochromis pellegrini'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis percoides'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis perrieri'' Pellegrin, 1909
* ''Haplochromis petronius'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1973
* ''Haplochromis pharyngalis'' Poll & Damas, 1939
* ''Haplochromis pharyngomylus'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1929
* ''Haplochromis phytophagus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1966
* ''Haplochromis piceatus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis pitmani'' Henry Weed Fowler, Fowler, 1936
* ''Haplochromis placodus'' Poll & Damas, 1939
* ''Haplochromis plagiodon'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
& Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis plagiostoma'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis plutonius'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis prodromus'' Trewavas, 1935
* ''Haplochromis prognathus'' Pellegrin, 1904
* ''Haplochromis pseudopellegrini'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis ptistes'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis pundamilia'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus'' F. Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987
* ''Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx'' van Oijen, 1991
* ''Haplochromis retrodens'' Hilgendorf, 1888
* ''Haplochromis riponianus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* ''Haplochromis rubescens'' Snoeks, 1994
* ''Haplochromis rubripinnis'' Seehausen, Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
& Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis rudolfianus'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis rufocaudalis'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis rufus'' Seehausen & Lippitsch Lippitsch (German) or Lipič (Upper Sorbian) is a village in the northeast part of the German state Saxony, in the administrative district of Bautzen. It belongs to Upper Lusatia and was an independent municipality until 1977, when it was absorbed b ...
, 1998
* ''Haplochromis sauvagei'' Pfeffer
Pfeffer is a German surname meaning "pepper" and may refer to:
* Anna Pfeffer (born 1946), Hungarian Olympic medalist sprint canoer
* Anshel Pfeffer, British journalist
* Anton Pfeffer (born 1965), Austrian footballer
* Big Jeff Pfeffer (1882 ...
, 1896
* ''Haplochromis saxicola'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1960
* ''Haplochromis scheffersi'' Snoeks, De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987
* ''Haplochromis schubotzi'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1914
* ''Haplochromis schubotziellus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1973
* ''Haplochromis serranus'' Pfeffer
Pfeffer is a German surname meaning "pepper" and may refer to:
* Anna Pfeffer (born 1946), Hungarian Olympic medalist sprint canoer
* Anshel Pfeffer, British journalist
* Anton Pfeffer (born 1965), Austrian footballer
* Big Jeff Pfeffer (1882 ...
, 1896
* ''Haplochromis serridens'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1925
* ''Haplochromis simotes'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1911
* ''Haplochromis simpsoni'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1965
* ''Haplochromis smithii'' Francis de Laporte de Castelnau, Castelnau, 1861
* ''Haplochromis snoeksi'' Soleil Wamuini Lunkayilakio, Wamuini Lunkayilakio & Emmanuel J. Vreven, Vreven, 2010
* ''Haplochromis spekii'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1906
* ''Haplochromis sphex'' ter Huurne & F. Witte, 2010
* ''Haplochromis squamipinnis'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1921
* ''Haplochromis squamulatus'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
* ''Haplochromis sulphureus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis tanaos'' van Oijen & F. Witte, 1996
* ''Haplochromis taurinus'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis teegelaari'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Barel, 1978
* ''Haplochromis teunisrasi'' F. Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981
* ''Haplochromis theliodon'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1960
* ''Haplochromis thereuterion'' van Oijen & F. Witte, 1996
* ''Haplochromis thuragnathus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1967
* ''Haplochromis tridens'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
& Trewavas, 1928
* ''Haplochromis turkanae'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1974 (Turkana haplo)
* ''Haplochromis tyrianthinus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
& Gee, 1969
* ''Haplochromis ushindi'' van Oijen, 2004
* ''Haplochromis vanheusdeni'' Frederic D. B. Schedel, F. D. B. Schedel, John P. Friel, Friel & Ulrich K. Schliewen, U. K. Schliewen, 2014
* ''Haplochromis vanoijeni'' de Zeeuw & F. Witte, 2010
* ''Haplochromis velifer'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis venator'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1965
* ''Haplochromis vicarius'' Trewavas, 1933
* ''Haplochromis victoriae'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1956
* ''Haplochromis victorianus'' Pellegrin, 1904
* ''Haplochromis vittatus'' Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer
* Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1 ...
, 1901
* ''Haplochromis vonlinnei'' van Oijen & de Zeeuw, 2008
* ''Haplochromis welcommei'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1966
* ''Haplochromis worthingtoni'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1929
* ''Haplochromis xanthopteryx'' Seehausen & Bouton, 1998
* ''Haplochromis xenognathus'' Greenwood Green wood is unseasoned wood.
Greenwood or Green wood may also refer to:
People
* Greenwood (surname)
Settlements
Australia
* Greenwood, Queensland, a locality in the Toowoomba Region
* Greenwood, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth
C ...
, 1957
* ''Haplochromis xenostoma'' Regan
The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1922
Undescribed species
These populations are typically referred to by the names they have in the aquarium
An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ...
fish trade. A number of them are likely to represent undescribed distinct species; others might just be subspecies or color morphs. Whether they all belong in ''Haplochromis'' is, of course, doubtful. Some of these populations are:
* Haplochromis aff. bloyeti, ''Haplochromis'' aff. ''bloyeti''
* Haplochromis sp. '75', ''Haplochromis'' sp. '75'
* Haplochromis sp. 'Amboseli', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Amboseli'
* Haplochromis sp. 'backflash cryptodon', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'backflash cryptodon'
* Haplochromis sp. 'black cryptodon', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'black cryptodon'
* Haplochromis sp. 'Chala', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Chala'
* Haplochromis sp. 'dusky wine-red fin', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'dusky wine-red fin'
* Haplochromis sp. 'frogmouth', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'frogmouth'
* Haplochromis sp. 'Kyoga flameback', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Kyoga flameback'
* Haplochromis sp. 'long snout', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'long snout'
* Haplochromis sp. 'Migori', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Migori'
* Haplochromis sp. 'nigrofasciatus', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'nigrofasciatus'
* Haplochromis sp. 'parvidens-like', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'parvidens-like'
* Haplochromis sp. 'purple head', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'purple head'
* Haplochromis sp. 'ruby', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'ruby'
* Haplochromis sp. 'Rusinga oral sheller', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'Rusinga oral sheller'
* Haplochromis sp. 'rainbow sheller', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'rainbow sheller'
* Haplochromis sp. 'small obesoid', ''Haplochromis'' sp. 'small obesoid'
Formerly in ''Haplochromis''
Among other genera of Haplochromini that were formerly included here, many are small or monotypic. The distinctness of these is highly doubtful, as they may just be distinct lineages of ''Haplochromis'' or other haplochromines. That nonwithstanding, Haplochromini genera to which some former ''"Haplochromis"'' have been removed are in particular:[Linke & Staeck (1994), FishBase 009b/ref>
* ''Astatoreochromis'' (3 species)
* '']Astatotilapia
''Astatotilapia'' is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae found in Eastern and Northern Africa, with a single species, ''A. flaviijosephi'', in Western Asia (the only non-African haplochromine). Many species have been moved be ...
'' (8 described species)
* ''Aulonocara'' (22 species)
* ''Buccochromis'' (7 species)
* ''Caprichromis'' (2 species)
* ''Champsochromis'' (2 species)
* ''Cheilochromis'' (monotypic)
* ''Chetia'' (6 species)
* ''Copadichromis'' (25 described species)
* ''Ctenochromis'' (5 living and 1 extinct described species)
* ''Ctenopharynx'' (3 species)
* ''Cyrtocara'' (monotypic)
* ''Dimidiochromis'' (4 species)
* ''Eclectochromis'' (2 species)
* ''Fossorochromis'' (monotypic)
* ''Hemitaeniochromis'' (monotypic)
* ''Lethrinops'' (24 species)
* ''Maylandia/Metriaclima'' (25 species)
* ''Mchenga'' (6 species)
* ''Melanochromis'' (27 species)
* ''Mylochromis'' (21 species)
* ''Naevochromis'' (monotypic)
* ''Nimbochromis'' (5 species)
* ''Nyassachromis'' (8 species)
* ''Orthochromis'' (14 species)
* ''Otopharynx'' (13 species)
* ''Pharyngochromis'' (2 species)
* ''Placidochromis'' (43 species)
* ''Protomelas'' (15 species)
* ''Pundamilia'' (4 species)
* ''Pseudocrenilabrus'' (3 species)
* ''Sargochromis'' (8 species)
* ''Schwetzochromis'' (monotypic)
* ''Sciaenochromis'' (4 species)
* ''Stigmatochromis'' (4 species)
* ''Taeniochromis'' (monotypic)
* ''Taeniolethrinops'' (4 species)
* '' Thoracochromis'' (12 species)
* ''Tramitichromis'' (5 species)
* ''Trematocranus'' (3 species)
* ''Tyrannochromis'' (4 species)
Some other Pseudocrenilabrinae
The Pseudocrenilabrinae are a subfamily in the cichlid family of fishes to which, according to a study from 2004, includes all the Middle Eastern and African cichlids with the exception of the unusual '' Heterochromis multidens'' and the Malaga ...
were also – mainly by early authors – included in ''Haplochromis'', though they are not members of its tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ...
. These are:
* ''Anomalochromis thomasi'' of the Hemichromini
* ''Altolamprologus compressiceps'' of the Lamprologini
* ''Tilapia jallae'' of the Tilapiini
Synonyms of ''Haplochromis''
With all the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic and systematics, systematic confusion affecting ''Haplochromis'' and its allies, it is hardly surprising that the genus has a large number of junior synonyms. Most referred to small or monotypic genera that were once considered distinct, but are now included in ''Haplochromis'' again, if only to wait for a major review of their status. Synonyms are:
* ''Allochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Cleptochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Enterochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Gaurochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Harpagochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Labrochromis'' Regan, 1920
* ''Lipochromis'' Regan, 1920
* ''Platytaeniodus'' Boulenger, 1906
* ''Prognathochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Ptyochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Psammochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Tridontochromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Xystichromis'' Greenwood, 1980
* ''Yssichromis'' Greenwood, 1980
Sometimes other genera listed above are also synonymized.
Footnotes
References
* [2009a]
Valid ''Haplochromis'' species
Retrieved 2009-OCT-03.
* 009bbr>''Haplochromis'' taxa
Retrieved 2009-OCT-03.
* (2009):
2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
'. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
* (2008): Dietary shift in benthivorous cichlids after the ecological changes in Lake Victoria. ''Animal Biology (journal), Anim. Biol.'' 58(4): 401-417. (HTML abstract)
* (1994): ''African cichlids II: Cichlids from East Africa. A handbook for their identification, care and breeding.'' Tetra Press, Germany.
* (2001): Classification and Phylogenetic Relationships of African Tilapiine Fishes Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 20(3): 361–374.
{{Taxonbar, from=Q133344
Haplochromis,
Cichlid fish of Africa
Cichlid genera
Taxa named by Franz Martin Hilgendorf