Hans Ustrud
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Hans Andreas Ustrud (November 4, 1871 – April 20, 1943) was an American educator and politician from the U.S. state of South Dakota. A Republican, Ustrud served as lieutenant governor of South Dakota and
superintendent of public instruction A state education agency or state department of education is the state-level government organization within each U.S. state or territory responsible for education, including providing information, resources, and technical assistance on educationa ...
.


Early life

Ustrud was born near Baltic in
Minnehaha County Minnehaha County is a county on the eastern border of the state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 197,214, making it the state's most populous county. It contains over 20% of the state's population. Its county seat is S ...
, Dakota Territory, on November 4, 1871. He was the third child born to Julia (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Kaasa) and Halvor O. Ustrud, who had immigrated from Norway in 1866 and settled in Minnehaha County in 1868. Ustrud graduated from the Lutheran Normal School in 1895, and taught in
Dane County, Wisconsin Dane County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 561,504, making it the second-most populous county in Wisconsin. The county seat is Madison, which is also the state capital. Dane County is the ...
, and Sioux Falls, South Dakota.


Political career

In 1902, Ustrud was elected as a Republican as superintendent of schools for Minnehaha County. In 1906, he was elected state superintendent, becoming the first native South Dakotan elected to a statewide office. Ustrud served as state superintendent until 1911, and returned to teaching. In 1914, Ustrud joined the Progressive Party. He was a candidate for in the 1914 elections, but withdrew his candidacy before the election. He served on the state board of railroad commissioners from 1915 through 1920, and as state rural school inspector from 1921 until 1924. He then worked for
Carl Gunderson Carl Gunderson (June 20, 1864February 26, 1933)''Biographical Directory of the South Dakota Legislature, 1889–1989'' (1989), p. 400 was an American politician who served as the 11th Governor of South Dakota. Gunderson, a Republican from Mit ...
, the governor of South Dakota. In the 1926 gubernatorial election, Ustrud broke with the Republican Party in supporting William J. Bulow, a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
, for governor of South Dakota. Ustrud ran as a Democrat for superintendent of public instruction in 1926, but lost to the incumbent, C. J. St. John. He served as assistant director of taxation during Bulow's administration. Running as a Democrat, Ustrud won the 1932 election for lieutenant governor. During his tenure, Ustrud opposed Governor Tom Berry's proposed gross receipts tax, instead calling for a net income tax. After the gross receipts tax was passed, Ustrud called for its repeal. Ustrud ran for the Democratic nomination for governor of South Dakota against Berry in the 1934 election. Ustrud lost the nomination to Berry, and supported the Republican nominee, W. C. Allen, in the general election. Ustrud was the South Dakota Farmer–Labor Party's nominee for lieutenant governor in 1936, but did not qualify for the general election ballot. He was elected secretary-treasurer of the South Dakota Progressive Federation in 1938.


Personal life

On November 3, 1908, Ustrud married Pauline Dahl. She died on February 21, 1920. Ustrud died of a heart attack on April 20, 1943, in Sioux Falls.


References

{{Authority control 1871 births 1943 deaths People from Minnehaha County, South Dakota Augustana University alumni Lieutenant Governors of South Dakota South Dakota Democrats South Dakota Republicans Educators from South Dakota American people of Norwegian descent