Hans Kaldoja
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Hans Kaldoja (15 November 1942 – 1 December 2017) was an Estonian stage, television, film, and radio voice actor whose career began in the mid-1960s. Kaldoja was employed at the
Estonian Drama Theatre The Estonian Drama Theatre ( et, Eesti Draamateater) is a theatre in Tallinn, Estonia. It has the role of a national theatre for Estonia. The Estonia Theatre is located next door. History The building that houses the Estonian Drama Theatre was or ...
for twenty-seven years; from 1965 until 1992, appearing in over one hundred theatre roles, before becoming a freelance actor. He has also recorded nearly two hundred audiobooks for the Estonian Library for the Blind.


Early life and education

Hans Kaldoja was the older of twos sons born to Villem and Vanda Kaldoja (née Veliste) in the small village of Igavere in
Harju County Harju County ( et, Harju maakond or ''Harjumaa''), is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is situated in Northern Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Järva County to the sou ...
during the German occupation of Estonia in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. He had one older half-sibling from his father's previous marriage. Following the Soviet re-occupation and annexation of Estonia in 1944, his father was arrested and deported by Soviet authorities, but was later able to return to the family. He spent most of his youth growing up in the
Kesklinn, Tallinn Kesklinn (Estonian language, Estonian for ''"City centre"'') is one of the 8 administrative districts ( et, linnaosa) of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It is situated on the Tallinn Bay and bordered to the northwest by the district of Põhja-Ta ...
subdistrict of
Kadriorg Kadriorg ( Estonian for ''" Catherine's Valley"'') is a subdistrict in the district of Kesklinn ("Midtown"), Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 4,561 (). The subdistrict name derives from the Catherinethal, a Baroque palac ...
and developed an early interest in theatre after attending productions at the Noorus folk theatre in Tallinn.


Career


Stage

After graduating from secondary school, Kaldoja enrolled at the Viktor Kingissepp Tallinn State Academic Drama Theatre studio (now, the
Estonian Drama Theatre The Estonian Drama Theatre ( et, Eesti Draamateater) is a theatre in Tallinn, Estonia. It has the role of a national theatre for Estonia. The Estonia Theatre is located next door. History The building that houses the Estonian Drama Theatre was or ...
) in 1965 to study under instruction of actor, director, and stage pedagogue
Voldemar Panso Voldemar Panso (30 November 1920 Tomsk, Russia – 27 December 1977 Tallinn) was Estonian stage director, actor and theatrical teacher. 1941 he graduated from Tallinn Conservatory State Stage Art School and 1955 Moscow State Theatre Art Instit ...
. He performed in stage roles with the theatre until graduating in 1969, then was offered an engagement with the theatre that lasted until 1992, when he left to become a freelance actor. Some of his more notable stage roles at the Estonian Drama Theatre include those in works by such varied international playwrights and authors as:
Edvard Radzinsky Edvard Stanislavovich Radzinsky (russian: Э́двард Станисла́вович Радзи́нский) (born September 23, 1936) is a Russian playwright, television personality, screenwriter, and the author of more than forty popular history ...
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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as trea ...
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Maxim Gorky Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (russian: link=no, Алексе́й Макси́мович Пешко́в;  – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (russian: Макси́м Го́рький, link=no), was a Russian writer and social ...
,
Friedrich Schiller Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (, short: ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German playwright, poet, and philosopher. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller developed a productive, if complicated, friends ...
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,
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,
Maurice Maeterlinck Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count (or Comte) Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in ...
,
Edward Bond Edward Bond (born 18 July 1934) is an English playwright, theatre director, poet, theorist and screenwriter. He is the author of some fifty plays, among them '' Saved'' (1965), the production of which was instrumental in the abolition of the ...
,
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, and
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. Notable roles in works by Estonian playwrights and authors include those by Boris Kabur,
Egon Rannet Egon Rannet (until 1940 Eugen/Jevgeni Brükke; 29 November 1911 – 1 November 1983) was an Estonian writer. Many of his works were affected by socialist realism. He was born in Tallinn. In the 1930s he was a member of Vaps Movement The Vaps Mo ...
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A. H. Tammsaare Anton Hansen (18 (O.S.)/30 January 1878 – 1 March 1940), better known by his pseudonym A. H. Tammsaare and its variants, was an Estonian writer whose pentalogy '' Truth and Justice'' (''Tõde ja õigus''; 1926–1933) is considered one of ...
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Artur Adson Artur Adson ( – 5 January 1977) was an Estonian poet, writer and theatre critic.Don Rubin, Peter Nagy, Philippe Rouyer, ''World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe'', Taylor & Francis, 1995, , p248 Early years Artur Adson (born Karl ...
. During his twenty-seven year engagement at the theatre, Kaldoja performed in nearly one-hundred stage roles. Following his departure from the Estonian Drama Theatre, Kaldoja performed in selected roles at various theatres throughout Estonia, including the
Estonian National Opera Estonian National Opera (''Rahvusooper Estonia'') is the national opera company of Estonia. The company is based at the Estonia Theatre in Tallinn. The theatre has had several names throughout its existence. The latest one being "The Estonian Nati ...
, Vaba Lava, VAT Theatre, Pärimusteater Loomine, and R.A.A.A.M in Tallinn, and the
Kuressaare Kuressaare () is a town on Saaremaa island in Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Saaremaa Parish and the capital of Saare County. Kuressaare is the westernmost town in Estonia. The recorded population on 1 January 2018 was 13,276. Th ...
City Theatre.


Television

During the 1970s, Kaldoja began appearing in a number of
television play A television play is a television programming genre which is a drama performance broadcast from a multi-camera television studio, usually live in the early days of television but later recorded to tape. This is in contrast to a television movi ...
s broadcast on
Eesti Televisioon Eesti Televisioon (ETV) ( en, Estonian Television) is an Estonian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Estonian Public Broadcasting. It made its first broadcast on 19 July 1955. History Eesti Televisioon (''Estonian Televisi ...
(ETV). Some of his more notable roles included Lord Windermere in a 1974 televised production of
Oscar Wilde Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is ...
's ''
Lady Windermere's Fan ''Lady Windermere's Fan, A Play About a Good Woman'' is a four-act comedy by Oscar Wilde, first performed on Saturday, 20 February 1892, at the St James's Theatre in London. The story concerns Lady Windermere, who suspects that her husband i ...
'', Ernst Lachmann in
Gerhart Hauptmann Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann (; 15 November 1862 – 6 June 1946) was a German dramatist and novelist. He is counted among the most important promoters of literary naturalism, though he integrated other styles into his work as well. He recei ...
's ''Michael Kramer'' in 1976, Heino Maarits in
Raimond Kaugver Raimond Kaugver (25 February 1926 Rakvere – 24 January 1992 Tallinn) was an Estonian writer. In 1943, he escaped to Finland and joined there with Finnish Infantry Regiment 200. In 1944, he returned to Estonia. From 1945 to 1950, he spent in a p ...
's ''Kuldlõige'' in 1977, and as Vorstimeister in a 1980 production of
Thorbjørn Egner Thorbjørn Egner (12 December 1912 – 24 December 1990) was a Norway, Norwegian playwright, songwriter and illustrator known principally for his books, plays and musicals for children. He is principally associated with his narratives for children ...
's children's book ''
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''. In 1981, he appeared in the two-part Tõnis Kask directed
Eesti Telefilm Eesti Telefilm is an Estonian movie studio established in 1956. It is structural unit of Eesti Televisioon Eesti Televisioon (ETV) ( en, Estonian Television) is an Estonian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Estonian Publ ...
historical television film ''Kaks päeva Viktor Kingissepa elust'', based on the life of Estonian communist politician
Viktor Kingissepp Viktor Eduard Kingissepp ( in Karmel (now ) – 4 May 1922 in Tallinn) was an Estonian communist politician, the leader of the Estonian Communist Party. The son of a factory worker, he joined a Marxist circle as a schoolboy in Arensburg (now ...
. Other notable television roles were as Dr. Saar, in the 1995
Eesti Televisioon Eesti Televisioon (ETV) ( en, Estonian Television) is an Estonian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by Estonian Public Broadcasting. It made its first broadcast on 19 July 1955. History Eesti Televisioon (''Estonian Televisi ...
(ETV) Vilja Palm directed historical miniseries '' Wikmani poisid'', based on the 1988 novel of the same name by
Jaan Kross Jaan Kross (19 February 1920 – 27 December 2007) was an Estonian writer. He won the 1995 International Nonino Prize in Italy. Early life Born in Tallinn, Estonia, son of a skilled metal-worker, Jaan Kross studied at Jakob Westholm Gymnasiu ...
; Erik Kiin, in the 1995–2001 EVTV/
TV3 Channel 3 or TV 3 may refer to: Television *Canal 3 (Burkina Faso), a commercial television channel in Burkina Faso *Canal 3 (Guatemala), a commercial television channel in Guatemala *Channel 3 (Algeria), a public Algerian TV channel owned by EPTV ...
drama ''V.E.R.I.''; the Psychologist, in the 1998–2001 TV3 domestic drama ''Kired''; Ilmar, in the 2012–2013
Kanal 2 Kanal 2 is a privately owned Estonian television channel. Its literal name in English is "Channel 2". The channel was established by Ilmar Taska. The channel began broadcasting on 1 October 1993. History The channel started broadcasting on O ...
supernatural horror series ''Süvahavva''; and Doctor Reinup, in the 2012 ETV thriller series ''Alpimaja''. In 2005, Kaldoja appeared in the role of Aivo Barbo in the
Ilmar Raag Ilmar Raag (born 21 May 1968 in Kuressaare) is an Estonian media executive, actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his socio-critical film '' The Class''. He has served as CEO of Estonian Television from 2002 to 2005. He is a we ...
directed ETV television drama film '' August 1991'', which was a dramatisation of the failed Soviet attempt to suppress Estonia's push to regain independence. From 2009 until 2011, Kaldoja was a cohost on the retooled magazine television and talk programme for the elderly, ''Prillitoos'', which was broadcast on ETV.


Film

In 1965, while still a student at Viktor Kingissepp Tallinn State Academic Drama Theatre (TRA Draamateater), Kaldoja appeared in minor roles credited simply as "young man" in two romantic musical film shorts, ''Kolmest kaheteistkümneni'' and ''Autostopp'', both directed by
Virve Aruoja Virve Aruoja (since 1978 Virve Aruoja-Hellström; 19 February 1922 Saduküla – 15 September 2013) was an Estonian television and film director and former actress. Aruoja graduated from the University of Tartu's Tartu Teachers' Seminary in 1941 ...
and
Astrid Lepa Astrid Lepa (7 April 1924 – 30 November 2015) was an Estonian stage, television, voice, and film actress, screenwriter, and television director whose career began in the 1940s and ended shortly before her death, spanning over sixty years. Earl ...
. His first significant film role was that of Raudnask in the 1968
Jüri Müür Jüri Müür (born 7 January 1929, Tartu – 17 November 1984) is an Estonia Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from F ...
directed
Tallinnfilm Tallinnfilm is the oldest surviving film studio in Estonia. It was founded as Estonian Culture Film in 1931, and was nationalized in 1940 after Estonia was forced into the Soviet Union. During the first year of Soviet Occupation During Worl ...
World War II period drama ''Inimesed sõdurisinelis'', based on the novellas ''Enn Kalmu kaks mina (inimesed sodurisinelis)'' (1960) and ''Teosed: Enn Kalmu kaks mina'' (1961) by
Paul Kuusberg Paul Kuusberg (30 April 1916 – 21 January 2003) was an Estonian writer. Novellas by him include “''Roostetanud kastekann''” (1971) and “''Võõras või õige mees''” (1978), which won an award in Estonia. Biography Kuusberg was born in ...
. The following year, he had an uncredited role as a monk in the
Grigori Kromanov Grigori Kromanov (8 March 1926 in Tallinn – 18 July 1984 in Lahe, Lääne-Virumaa) was an Estonian theatre and film director. He directed some of the best known Estonian movies, including ''Viimne reliikvia'' (''The Last Relic'') and '' Dead ...
directed Tallinnfilm medieval adventure feature film ''
Viimne reliikvia ''Viimne reliikvia'' ( Estonian for ''The Last Relic''; russian: Последняя реликвия, translit=Poslyednyaya ryelikvya) is a 1969 Estonian-language Soviet film based on '' Vürst Gabriel ehk Pirita kloostri viimsed päevad'' ( Esto ...
'', adapted from the 1893 novella '' Vürst Gabriel ehk Pirita kloostri viimsed päevad'' by
Eduard Bornhöhe Eduard Bornhöhe (pen name); born Eduard Brunberg (, in Kullaaru, Rakvere Parish, Kreis Wierland – 17 November 1923, in Tallinn), was an Estonian writer. Bornhöhe is generally considered a pioneer of the genre of the Estonian historical nov ...
. In 1973, he appeared as Sepp's assistant in the Madis Ojamaa directed historical drama ''Verekivi''. In 1986, he appeared in the small role of Member of the III Military Court in the Viktor Kingissepp biopic ''Saja aasta pärast mais'' , directed by
Kaljo Kiisk Kaljo Kiisk (3 December 1925 – 20 September 2007) was a Soviet and Estonian actor, film director, screenwriter and politician. He was best known for his roles as Kristjan Lible from ''Spring'' ( et, Kevade), ''Summer'' (''Suvi'') and ''Autu ...
and penned by
Mati Unt Mati Unt (1 January 1944 Linnamäe, Voore Parish (now Voore, Mustvee Parish), Jõgeva County, Estonia – 22 August 2005, Tallinn) was an Estonian writer, essayist and theatre director. Biography His first novel, written at the age of 18 af ...
for Tallinnfilm.


Voice actor and audiobooks

Kaldoja also had a lengthy career as voice actor in film, television, and radio. He voiced a number of characters in animated films and television series, and narrated several television programmes for Eesti Televisioon. He frequently appeared on the
Eesti Raadio Eesti Raadio (Estonian Radio, ER) was the public service radio broadcaster of Estonia that, at the time of closure, operated five national radio stations. It was closed in 2007 as a result of a merger with Eesti Televisioon (Estonian Television, ...
RAMETO radio series ''Meelejahutaja''. The Estonian Public Broadcasting Corporation's (''
Eesti Rahvusringhääling Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) – ''Estonian Public Broadcasting'' – is a publicly funded and owned radio and television organisation created in Estonia on 1 June 2007 to take over the functions of the formerly separate Eesti Raadio ...
'', or ''ERR'') sound library has nearly 700 audio recordings with Kaldoja's participation, including 130 audio plays, 62 serials, 116 ''Meelejahutaja'' sketches, and various narrated stories and poetry recitations. Kaldoja also had a prolific career as a narrator of audiobooks. The Estonian Library for the Blind has more than 180 audiobooks and articles in its collection read by Kaldoja. In 2012, he was awarded the Radio Theatre Actor Award, given annually by Eesti Rahvusringhääling-Eesti Raadio to a notable actor for the best performance of the past season in an audio play and/or for fruitful work with artistic word on the radio. Kaldoja became a member of the Estonian Theatre Association in 1969, and the Estonian Actors' Union in 1994.


Personal life and death

In 1965, Hans Kaldoja married dancer, choreographer, and pantomime artist Maret Kristal. The couple divorced in 1970. In 1977, he wed actress
Rita Raave Rita Raave (born 6 April 1951) is an Estonian stage, television and film actress, and painter. Early life and education Rita Raave was born in Mõisaküla, Viljandi County in 1951 to journalist, cartoonist, Lutheran pastor, and politician Kalev ...
. They had a son, Indrek, in 1983. They divorced in 2004. Kaldoja was interested in nature and travel. In 1974, he spent the summer in the
Kamchatka Peninsula The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and we ...
's
Valley of Geysers The Valley of Geysers (russian: Долина гейзеров) is a geyser field on Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, and has the second largest concentration of geysers in the world. This basin with approximately ninety geysers and many hot springs i ...
in the
Russian Far East The Russian Far East (russian: Дальний Восток России, r=Dal'niy Vostok Rossii, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in Northeast Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asian continent; and is admini ...
, with close friend, actor and theatre director
Raivo Trass Raivo Trass (12 March 1946 – 7 June 2022) was an Estonian actor, director and theatrical pedagogue. Career Trass graduated from the Tallinn State Conservatory's Performing Arts Department in 1968. From 1968 until 1977, he was an actor at Estoni ...
. The two had become friends when they shared a dressing room at the Estonian Drama Theatre in 1968. The following year, they trekked across the Pamir Mountains. Hans Kaldoja died in Tallinn, aged 75, following a brief illness. His funeral was held on 9 December 2017 in Pärnamäe. He was cremated.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaldoja, Hans 1942 births 2017 deaths Estonian male stage actors Estonian male film actors Estonian male television actors Estonian male voice actors Estonian male radio actors 20th-century Estonian male actors 21st-century Estonian male actors People from Raasiku Parish