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Hanover Shoe Farms, Inc. is a North American
Standardbred The Standardbred is an American horse breed best known for its ability in harness racing, where members of the breed compete at either a trot or pace. Developed in North America, the Standardbred is recognized worldwide, and the breed can trace i ...
horse breeding facilities. Its history traces back to the early 1900s. In the book ''Quest For Excellence'', Dean Hoffmann, an executive editor of ''Hoof Beats'' magazine, chronicled the farm's history as it approached its 75th anniversary in 2001. Hoffmann stated in his opening chapter: "Any businessman, coach, or athlete will tell you that while it's certainly a great accomplishment to rise to the top in your chosen field, it's an even greater accomplishment to remain on top. By that definition, Hanover Shoe Farms leaves you searching for a word more powerful than 'dynasty. In 2001, Hanover Shoe Farms set the all-time breeder earnings record regardless of breed with $21,372,418 in annual progeny earnings. The farm encompasses in and around
Hanover, Pennsylvania Hanover is a borough in York County, Pennsylvania, southwest of York and north-northwest of Baltimore, Maryland and is north of the Mason-Dixon line. The town is situated in a productive agricultural region. The population was 16,429 at the ...
, in the United States. It is home to 9 stallions, 336 yearlings and over 500 broodmares. The yearling farm is located near
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Gettysburg (; non-locally ) is a borough and the county seat of Adams County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address are named for this town. Gettysburg is home to th ...
and a satellite stallion station is located in
Lambertville, New Jersey Lambertville is a city in Hunterdon County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 3,906,Hanover Shoe Company Hanover Shoe in Hanover, Pennsylvania, was once one of the largest and most successful shoe companies in York County, Pennsylvania. History Harper Donelson Sheppard was born in Pitt County, North Carolina, on October 9, 1868, the 13th of 15 chil ...
, a manufacturer and retailer of leather shoes, the racing stable was started as a venture for the two businessmen. Hanover Shoe Stables fell under the management of Lawrence Sheppard, Sheppard's son, in 1922 and in 1926, he purchased a 69 horse dispersal from the estate of A.B. Coxe for $150,000. According to ''The Kentucky Harness Horse'', written by Standardbred historian Ken McCarr, it was "the start of one of the largest and most prominent harness horse nurseries in the world". In 1926, the farm began to sell small consignments of yearlings at public
auction An auction is usually a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder. Some exceptions to this definition ex ...
. In 1928, Hanover's Bertha (t,3,T1:59,1/2m, $71,779), a daughter of Peter Volo out of Miss Bertha Dillion who was purchased from the Coxe estate, was retained by the farm and trained by Tom Berry. She set a two-year-old trotting record of 2:02 in 1929, and it wasn't until 1934 that her record was equaled by Lawrence Hanover, her full brother. As a three-year-old, Hanover's Bertha was undefeated and gave the stable its first Hambletonian victory. She trotted the first 2:00 mile in an official race while winning the 1930
Kentucky Futurity The Kentucky Futurity is a stakes race for three-year-old trotters, held annually at The Red Mile in Lexington, Kentucky since 1893. It is part of the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Trotters. In the 2007 race, Donato Hanover's winning time ...
. Lawrence Sheppard was president of the
United States Trotting Association The United States Trotting Association (USTA), headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, is the governing body for the sport of harness racing in the United States. It licenses drivers and trainers; trains racing officials; makes the rules of racing; mainta ...
from 1950–1958 and was its honorary life president. He was the first chairman of the Pennsylvania Racing Commission, an amateur driver and founded the Hall of Fame of the Trotter located in Goshen, New York. As stated by Philip A. Pines, author of ''The Complete Book of Harness Racing'', Sheppard "played major roles throughout the sport's modern history".''The Complete Book of Harness Racing'' by Philp A Pines (Director of The Hall of Fame of The Trotter)Pages 298 and 299. In 1964, John Simpson took over the management of the farm as Sheppard's health began to decline. Upon Sheppard's death, his widow, Charlotte Sheppard, became Hanover's chairman of the board and the farm continued under the leadership of Simpson & Paul Spears. Simpson continued to acquire the top-quality stallions and broodmares. In 1972 they won the Trotting Triple Crown Champion and Trotter of the Year with Super Bowl (t,2,1:56.2m, $601,350) and the 1971-1972 Horse of the Year and World Champion pacer with
Albatross Albatrosses, of the biological family Diomedeidae, are large seabirds related to the procellariids, storm petrels, and diving petrels in the order Procellariiformes (the tubenoses). They range widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacifi ...
(p,4,1:54.3f, $1,201,470). Their early crops were a success on the racetrack and launched their sires to the top of every breed category. At the Harrisburg sale in 1977, Super Bowl's offspring averaged $32,673 and Albatross' averaged $41,767. In 1977, Warm Breeze, the record holder of history's fastest race mile (p,1:53.1), and trotter Songflori (who had time trialed in t,1:55.1) were added to Hanover's stallion ranks.


Present day

Under the reins of Paul Spears, Jim Simpson (John F. Simpson's son) & Russell Williams (Lawrence Sheppard's grandson), Hanover Shoe Farms still raises stallions. In 2001, Hanover's veteran pacing stallions, No Nukes and Big Towner, ranked first and second on the all-time earnings list among active pacing sires, with career progeny earnings over $109 million and $105 million respectively. Additions to Hanover's mare include the 2005 Kentucky Filly Futurity and World Trotting Derby winner, Her Culese (t,3,1:53.3m, $354,658), the 2004 Buckette and Review Stake winner, Bramasole (t,4,1:53.1, $347,753), the 1998 Jugette, Matron, NJSS 3Year Old Filly Championship winner, Armbro Romance (p,3,1:49.4m, $794,375), and 2001
Harness Horse of the Year The Harness Horse of the Year is an honor recognizing the top harness racing horse in the United States. The award is selected by the United States Trotting Association and the United States Harness Writers Association (USHWA), which issues the an ...
, Bunny Lake (p,1:49m, $2,843,476) .


See also

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Standardbred horse The Standardbred is an American horse breed best known for its ability in harness racing, where members of the breed compete at either a trot or pace. Developed in North America, the Standardbred is recognized worldwide, and the breed can trace i ...
*
Harness Racing Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, or spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Australi ...
*
Harness Racing Museum & Hall of Fame The Harness Racing Museum & Hall of Fame is a museum in Goshen, New York. The museum collects and preserves the history of harness racing and serves as a hall of fame for the American Standardbred horse. Orange County is the birthplace of Hambl ...


References


External links

* {{Coord, 39.76940, -77.02316, type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA, display=title Adams County, Pennsylvania Hanover, Pennsylvania Horse farms in the United States Farms in Pennsylvania Hunterdon County, New Jersey