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Hannahs is a New Zealand
footwear Footwear refers to garments worn on the feet, which typically serves the purpose of protection against adversities of the environment such as wear from ground textures and temperature. Footwear in the manner of shoes therefore primarily serves th ...
retail company. Hannahs operates at 70 locations around New Zealand: 34 under its main Hannahs brand, 16 under its low-price Number One Shoes brand, and 20 as combined Number One Shoes and Hannahs stores.


History


19th century

Irish cobbler obert Hannahemigrated from Ireland to New Zealand, via Australia, in 1866. He traveled to
Charleston, New Zealand Charleston is a village in the South Island of New Zealand located 30 km south of Westport. It was founded as a goldmining town after a major goldrush in 1867, and is now an adventure tourist village noted for its extensive limestone caves ...
for work, where he was forced to add an "H" to his surname after losing a coin toss with another man with the same surname. Hannah established his first store, R. Hannah & Co., in
Charleston, New Zealand Charleston is a village in the South Island of New Zealand located 30 km south of Westport. It was founded as a goldmining town after a major goldrush in 1867, and is now an adventure tourist village noted for its extensive limestone caves ...
on 29 January 1868. It produced high-quality shores for gold miners during the end of the
West Coast Gold Rush The West Coast Gold Rush, on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, lasted from 1864 to 1867. Description The gold rush populated the area, which up until then had been visited by few Europeans. Gold was found near the Taramakau River in ...
. Business quickly declined as gold started to run out. Miners left the area and property owners abandoned their land. Hannah originally planned to relocate to the United States but chose to move to
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
instead. Hannah established a new shop on Lambton Quay in 1870. He established a three-storey shop and factory, between Cuba Street and Leeds Street, in 1874. Hannah quickly established branches around the country. In 1883, he established a store on Hastings Street in
Napier Napier may refer to: People * Napier (surname), including a list of people with that name * Napier baronets, five baronetcies and lists of the title holders Given name * Napier Shaw (1854–1945), British meteorologist * Napier Waller (1893–19 ...
. Two others followed on Heretaunga Street in
Hastings Hastings () is a large seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, east to the county town of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to the north-west ...
. By 1893, Hannah has 10 shops and his factory employed more than 250 people. At its peak, the factory was capable of producing 6,000 pairs of shoes a week. The company also became a major landowner, leasing commercial property on Cuba Street to other businesses. Robert's brother William took over the three Napier and Hastings store in 1897. The Napier site became a street storey store, regional office and warehouse.


20th century

In addition to his shop on Leeds Street, Hannah also had two factories on Lambton Quay at different times. During the start of the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
, Hannah reportedly put in his own orders to his factory to keep staff in employment. Robert Hannah died of
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
in 1930. At the time, he had 19 stores in the North Island and 11 in the South Island, in addition to his factory. The Napier and Hastings stores were destroyed in the
1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake Events January * January 2 – South Dakota native Ernest Lawrence invents the cyclotron, used to accelerate particles to study nuclear physics. * January 4 – German pilot Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa. * January 22 – Si ...
, along with a new shipment of English shoes and other stock. Three stores at one of the Hastings stores died. William Hannah was visiting his accountant at the time; the two men grabbed each other and made it out of the three-storey YMCA building they were in without injury. Robert Hannah's son brought William Hannah and his family back to the family home in Wellington. William initially lived in a tent outside the house as he no longer trusted being inside a building. A few years later he returned to Hawke's Bay, living in a tent while he rebuilt the business in Napier and Hastings. The
First Labour Government The first MacDonald ministry of the United Kingdom lasted from January to November 1924. The Labour Party, under Ramsay MacDonald, had failed to win the general election of December 1923, with 191 seats, although the combined Opposition tall ...
started restricting footwear imports and increasing import tariffs in 1938 to protect the local footwear industry. In 1983 the New Brighton, Christchurch Hannahs store was one of the first retailers in
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. ...
to trade on a Saturday. The
Fourth Labour Government The Fourth Labour Government of New Zealand governed New Zealand from 26 July 1984 to 2 November 1990. It was the first Labour government to win a second consecutive term since the First Labour Government of 1935 to 1949. The policy agenda o ...
removed import restrictions on footwear and began lowering in the late 1980s, leading to a sharp increase in the volume of shoes imported from China and other Asian countries. Many local shoe manufacturers closed Richard Johnson, Robert Hannah's great-great grandson, has worked for Hannahs as a staff member and consultant.


1990s

The site of the original Leeds Street factory was converted into residential apartments during the 1996. A section of Leeds Street is now called Hannahs Laneway. Hannahs launched its own footwear brand Pulp in 1997. The company relocated its headquarters to
Porirua Porirua, ( mi, Pari-ā-Rua) a city in the Wellington Region of the North Island of New Zealand, is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. The name 'Porirua' is a corruption of 'Pari-rua', meaning "the tide swee ...
in 1999.


2000s

During the late 1990s and early 2000s, Hannahs stated to stock a range of international footwear and accessory brands, including
Hush Puppies Hush Puppies is an American brand of casual footwear. A division of Wolverine World Wide, Hush Puppies is headquartered in Rockford, Michigan. Wolverine also licenses the Hush Puppies name for apparel, toys and accessories. Hush Puppies uses a ...
, Steve Madden, Ipanema x Gisele Bundchen, Kardashian Kollection handbags,
Truth or Dare by Madonna Truth or Dare by Madonna is a lifestyle brand by American singer Madonna. It is the second enterprise from MG Icon LLC, a joint venture between Madonna, her manager Guy Oseary and Iconix Brand Group. This is the second brand from the venture aft ...
and Keds. In 2005, Hannahs owner Hellaby Holdings purchased Number 1 Shoe Warehouse for $22 million.


2010s

In 2010, there were 48 stores around New Zealand branded as Number 1 Shoe Warehouse. The stores were all rebranded as Number One Shoes in 2012, as the chain shifted its focus to affordable "trendy" shoes. In 2012, the Commerce Commission formally warned Number One Shoes for advertising children's shoes made of vinyl and less-quality leather as "full-grain leather". It was the second time the Commission had investigated the chain over its claims. The chain said it mainly sold synthetic shoes and had made a "mistake in terminology". In 2014, Number One Shoes was the largest footwear retailer in New Zealand. In November of that year, it signed its first New Zealand supply deal with Christchurch
gumboot The Wellington boot was originally a type of leather boot adapted from Hessian boots, a style of military riding boot. They were worn and popularised by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. The "Wellington" boot became a staple of pr ...
manufacturer Sandford Industries. Hannahs and Number One Shoes went through changes of ownership in 2015 and 2017. At the time of the 2017 sale, there were 51 Hannahs stores and 89 Number One Shoes stores, which employed hundreds of people and represented about a quarter of the New Zealand footwear market. In 2018, Hannahs marked its 150th anniversary. It had 50 stores and was the country's largest retailer of international footwear brands such as Clarks,
Hush Puppies Hush Puppies is an American brand of casual footwear. A division of Wolverine World Wide, Hush Puppies is headquartered in Rockford, Michigan. Wolverine also licenses the Hush Puppies name for apparel, toys and accessories. Hush Puppies uses a ...
and Keds. In May 2021, an employee at the Number One Shoes store in
Palmerston North Palmerston North (; mi, Te Papa-i-Oea, known colloquially as Palmy) is a city in the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Manawatū-Whanganui region. Located in the eastern Manawatu Plains, the city is near the north bank of the ...
was arrested for allegedly taking photos of co-workers and customers before performing lewd acts with their shoes the previous month. Newshub reported he had allegedly posted images of up to 250 teenage girls on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
. He pleaded guilty to two charges of offensive behaviour, and was discharged without conviction. In 2021, Hannahs was starting to close its "shabby" or under-performing stores or merge stores with Number One Shoes. The chain had been losing market share to rival chain Merchant 1948, department stores and online retailers due to its conservative business model.


References


External links


Hannahs Official WebsiteNumber One Shoes Official Website
{{Retailers in New Zealand Clothing retailers of New Zealand Companies based in Auckland Retail companies established in 1868 New Zealand companies established in 1868