Hamidur Rahman was born on 2 February 1953 Khardo Khalishpur, Moheshpur, Jhenaidah, Khulna Division, Bangladesh former East BengalHamidur Rahman, BS (2 February 195328 October 1971) was a
sepoy
''Sepoy'' () was the Persian-derived designation originally given to a professional Indian infantryman, traditionally armed with a musket, in the armies of the Mughal Empire.
In the 18th century, the French East India Company and its oth ...
in
Bangladesh Army during the
Bangladesh Liberation War
The Bangladesh Liberation War ( bn, মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, , also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh) was a revolution and War, armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Benga ...
. Rahman was killed on 28 October 1971 at Dholoi during the
Battle of Dhalai,
Srimangal during an attempt to capture the Pakistani Army's position. The advancing
Indian Army and
Mukti Bahini column finally captured the Dhalai Border Outpost on 3 November 1971. He was posthumously awarded the
Bir Sreshtho
The Bir Sreshtho ( bn, বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ; ), is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.
The other ...
, the highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh. The Dhalai post was eventually captured permanently by three infantry battalions belonging to 61 Mountain Brigade, one battalion belonging to
East Bengal Rifles
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fac ...
(EBR) and 7
Rajputana Rifles supported by an artillery sized brigade of Indian army
fought against a battalion sized 12 Frontier Force of Pakistan army.
Background
Rahman was born on 2 February 1953 in Khardo Khalishpur village (Renamed Hamid Nagar) in
Moheshpur thana of the
Jhenaidah District. Hamidur Rahman Degree College was named in his honour.
He was the eldest son of his family. During the
Partition of India
The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
in 1947, his paternal properties fell in India. They crossed over the border and settled in the bordering area of Khorda Khalishpur of Jhenaidah.
Liberation war
Hamidur Rahman joined
East Bengal Regiment on 2 February 1971 and participated in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. During the war he made a significant contribution in capturing the Dhalai Border Outpost at
Srimangal. Though the independence fighters came very close to the Border Outpost, it became very difficult to capture owing to the enemy machine gun which was continuously firing from the south-western corner of the Dhalai Border Outpost. On 28 October 1971, a battle was taking place between 1st East Bengal Regiment and 30 A
Frontier Force Regiment in Dhalai of Sylhet. 125 members of the East Bengal Regiment decided to use
grenade
A grenade is an explosive weapon typically thrown by hand (also called hand grenade), but can also refer to a shell (explosive projectile) shot from the muzzle of a rifle (as a rifle grenade) or a grenade launcher. A modern hand grenade genera ...
s on the machine gun posts of the Pakistani army. Rahman took the responsibility of throwing grenades, and crawled through the hilly canals. He managed to throw two grenades before he was shot.
Rahman jumped into the enemy machine gun post and engaged in hand-to-hand fighting with the two crews who were guarding the gun, and at one point neutralised the gun.
Realizing the fact that the machine gun outpost was damaged, the EBR's approach towards the enemy captured their first line within a short period of time. After the capture of the Dhalai Border Outpost, members of the EBR found the dead body of Rahman.
Rahman's efforts helped the East Bengal Regiment take the outpost. He was buried in
Tripura in India.
Reburial
On 27 October 2007, advisers of the
Bangladeshi caretaker government
The caretaker government of Bangladesh ( bn, বাংলাদেশের তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকার) was a form of government in which Bangladesh used to be ruled by a selected government for an interim period du ...
decided to bring back his remains to Bangladesh and bury him besides Bir Shrestho
Matiur Rahman. It is said that the last place he stood alive was about 20 feet away from the Pakistani bunker, either in a canal or where the memorial is (near the bunker).
10 December 2007 the remains of Rahman were brought back to Bangladesh and on 11 December 2007 he was buried again at ''Buddhijibi Koborsthan'' (Cemetery), Dhaka.
Rahman was posthumously awarded the
Bir Sreshtho
The Bir Sreshtho ( bn, বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ; ), is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.
The other ...
, Bangladesh's highest award for valor, for his actions.
Legacy
Bir Shreshtha Hamidur Rahman Stadium in Jhenaidah district is named after him. A ferry was named after him. A library and museum was built in his memory and the village he was born in, Khordo Khalishpur has been renamed Hamid Nagar.
Hamidur Rahman Degree College was named in his honour.
Adamjee Cantonment College, a prestigious institution of Bangladesh has one of their houses named after Hamidur Rahman.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Hamidur
1953 births
1971 deaths
Bangladeshi military personnel
People killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War
Recipients of the Bir Sreshtho
Burials at Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard
People from Jhenaidah District
Mukti Bahini personnel
Srimangal Upazila