''Halocynthia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
ascidian
Ascidiacea, commonly known as the ascidians, tunicates (in part), and sea squirts (in part), is a polyphyletic class in the subphylum Tunicata of sac-like marine invertebrate filter feeders. Ascidians are characterized by a tough outer "tunic" m ...
tunicate
A tunicate is a marine invertebrate animal, a member of the subphylum Tunicata (). It is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords (including vertebrates). The subphylum was at one time ca ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Pyuridae
Pyuridae is a family of tunicates.Gittenberger, A.; Sanamyan, K. (2015)Pyuridae.In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Regis ...
. Species such as ''
H. roretzi'' are used as food.
Species within the genus ''Halocynthia'' include:
[Sanamyan, K. (2015)]
''Halocynthia'' Verrill, 1879 .
In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-29.
* ''
Halocynthia aurantium''
(Pallas, 1787)
* ''
Halocynthia breviramosa''
Sluiter, 1904
* ''
Halocynthia cactus''
(Oka, 1932)
* ''
Halocynthia dumosa''
(Stimpson, 1855)
* ''
Halocynthia hilgendorfi''
(Traustedt, 1885)
* ''
Halocynthia igaboja''
Oka, 1906
* ''
Halocynthia igaguri''
Tokioka, 1953
* ''
Halocynthia microspinosa''
(Van Name, 1921)
* ''
Halocynthia okai''
Ritter, 1907
* ''
Halocynthia papillosa''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
* ''
Halocynthia pyriformis''
(Rathke, 1806)
* ''
Halocynthia roretzi
The sea pineapple (''Halocynthia roretzi'') is an edible ascidian (sea squirt) consumed primarily in Korea, where it is known as ''meongge'' (멍게), and to a lesser extent in Japan, where it is known as or .
Sea pineapples are known for both ...
''
(Drasche, 1884)
* ''
Halocynthia simaensis''
Tokioka, 1949
* ''
Halocynthia spinosa''
Sluiter, 1905
* ''
Halocynthia turboga''
(Oka, 1929)
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* ''Halocynthia arabica''
Monniot, 1965: synonym of ''
Halocynthia spinosa''
Sluiter, 1905
* ''Halocynthia arctica''
(Hartmeyer, 1899): synonym of ''
Boltenia echinata''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
* ''Halocynthia carnleyensis''
Bovien, 1921: synonym of ''
Pyura trita''
(Sluiter, 1900)
* ''Halocynthia castaneiformis''
(Drasche, 1884): synonym of ''
Boltenia villosa''
(Stimpson, 1864)
* ''Halocynthia cerebriformis''
(Herdman, 1881): synonym of ''
Pyura spinosa''
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
* ''Halocynthia chilensis''
(Molina, 1782): synonym of ''
Pyura chilensis
''Pyura chilensis,'' called in Spanish, is a tunicate of the family Pyuridae. It was described in 1782 by Juan Ignacio Molina.
Taxonomy
The earliest mention of the ''P. chilensis'' was in 1782 by Juan Ignacio Molina in his book . Molina, a Chile ...
''
Molina, 1782
* ''Halocynthia comma''
Hartmeyer, 1906: synonym of ''
Pyura comma
''Pyura'' is a large genus of sessile ascidians that live in coastal waters at depths of up to 80 m (260 feet). Like all ascidians, ''Pyura'' are filter feeders. A few species, including Pyura chilensis are commercially fished.
Speci ...
''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Halocynthia deani''
(Ritter, 1900): synonym of ''
Halocynthia aurantium''
(Pallas, 1787)
* ''Halocynthia defectiva''
Millar, 1962: synonym of ''
Halocynthia spinosa''
Sluiter, 1905
* ''Halocynthia discoveryi''
Herdman, 1910: synonym of ''
Pyura discoveryi
''Pyura'' is a large genus of sessile ascidians that live in coastal waters at depths of up to 80 m (260 feet). Like all ascidians, ''Pyura'' are filter feeders. A few species, including Pyura chilensis are commercially fished.
Speci ...
''
(Herdman, 1910)
* ''Halocynthia echinata''
(Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of ''
Boltenia echinata''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
* ''Halocynthia gangelion''
(Savigny, 1816): synonym of ''
Pyura gangelion''
(Savigny, 1816)
* ''Halocynthia grandis''
(Heller, 1878): synonym of ''
Herdmania grandis
''Herdmania'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae.
Species within the genus ''Herdmania'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Herdmania'' Lahille, 1888 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; ...
''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Halocynthia haustor''
(Stimpson, 1864): synonym of ''
Pyura haustor''
(Stimpson, 1864)
* ''Halocynthia hispida''
(Herdman, 1881): synonym of ''
Halocynthia dumosa''
(Stimpson, 1855)
* ''Halocynthia hystrix''
Oka, 1930: synonym of ''
Pyura sacciformis''
(Drasche, 1884)
* ''Halocynthia jacatrensis''
(Sluiter, 1890): synonym of ''
Pyura arenosa''
(Herdman, 1882)
* ''Halocynthia jakoboja''
Oka, 1906: synonym of ''
Halocynthia igaboja''
Oka, 1906
* ''Halocynthia johnsoni''
Ritter, 1909: synonym of ''
Pyura haustor''
(Stimpson, 1864)
* ''Halocynthia jokoboja''
Oka, 1906: synonym of ''
Pyura sacciformis''
(Drasche, 1884)
* ''Halocynthia karasboja''
Oka, 1906: synonym of ''
Pyura vittata''
(Stimpson, 1852)
* ''Halocynthia michaelseni''
Oka, 1906: synonym of ''
Pyura sacciformis''
(Drasche, 1884)
* ''Halocynthia mirabilis''
(Drasche, 1884): synonym of ''
Herdmania mirabilis
''Herdmania'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae.
Species within the genus ''Herdmania'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Herdmania'' Lahille, 1888 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; ...
''
(Drasche, 1884)
* ''Halocynthia momus''
(Savigny, 1816): synonym of ''
Herdmania momus
The solitary ascidian ''Herdmania momus'' is one of the most commonly encountered species of ascidians. While commonly referred to simply as ''sea squirts'', this name is ambiguous, as it can refer to any member of the sub-phylum Tunicata.
Thi ...
''
(Savigny, 1816)
* ''Halocynthia owstoni''
Oka, 1906: synonym of ''
Halocynthia igaboja''
Oka, 1906
* ''Halocynthia paessleri''
(Michaelsen, 1900): synonym of ''
Pyura paessleri
''Pyura'' is a large genus of sessile ascidians that live in coastal waters at depths of up to 80 m (260 feet). Like all ascidians, ''Pyura'' are filter feeders. A few species, including Pyura chilensis are commercially fished.
Species ...
''
(Michaelsen, 1900)
* ''Halocynthia pallida''
(Heller, 1878): synonym of ''
Herdmania pallida
''Herdmania'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Pyuridae.
Species within the genus ''Herdmania'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Herdmania'' Lahille, 1888 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; ...
''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Halocynthia partita''
(Stimpson, 1852): synonym of ''
Styela canopus''
(Savigny, 1816)
* ''Halocynthia polycarpa''
Sluiter, 1904: synonym of ''
Pyura polycarpa''
(Sluiter, 1904)
* ''Halocynthia pulchella''
(Verrill, 1871): synonym of ''
Dendrodoa pulchella''
(Rathke, 1806)
* ''Halocynthia riiseana''
(Traustedt, 1883): synonym of ''
Pyura vittata''
(Stimpson, 1852)
* ''Halocynthia ritteri''
(Oka, 1906): synonym of ''
Halocynthia igaboja''
Oka, 1906
* ''Halocynthia rustica''
(Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of ''
Styela rustica
''Styela'' is a genus of tunicates. ''Styela clava'', an edible species, is known as an invasive species in some areas.
Species include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Styela'' Fleming, 1822.In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreir ...
''
Linnaeus, 1767
* ''Halocynthia sanderi''
(Traustedt & Weltner, 1894): synonym of ''
Pyura sacciformis''
(Drasche, 1884)
* ''Halocynthia setosa''
Sluiter, 1905: synonym of ''
Pyura setosa''
(Sluiter, 1905)
* ''Halocynthia stubenrauchi''
(Michaelsen, 1900): synonym of ''
Pyura stubenrauchi''
(Michaelsen, 1900)
* ''Halocynthia superba''
(Ritter, 1900): synonym of ''
Halocynthia aurantium''
(Pallas, 1787)
* ''Halocynthia transversaria''
Sluiter, 1904: synonym of ''
Boltenia transversaria''
(Sluiter, 1904)
* ''Halocynthia tuberculum''
Verrill, 1879: synonym of ''
Styela coriacea''
(Alder & Hancock, 1848)
* ''Halocynthia vanhaffeni''
Michaelsen, 1904: synonym of ''
Pyura stolonifera''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Halocynthia vanhoeffeni''
Michaelsen, 1904: synonym of ''
Pyura stolonifera''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Halocynthia vanhoffeni''
Michaelsen, 1904: synonym of ''
Pyura stolonifera''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Halocynthia villosa''
(Stimpson, 1864): synonym of ''
Boltenia villosa''
(Stimpson, 1864)
* ''Halocynthia washingtonia''
Ritter, 1913: synonym of ''
Pyura haustor''
(Stimpson, 1864)
References
External links
*
Tunicate genus link'- contains genus ''Halocynthia'' information
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3027389
Stolidobranchia
Tunicate genera
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