Haliç Congress Center
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) , status =completed , building_type =Cultural center , architectural_style =
First national architectural movement The First national architectural movement ( tr, Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Akımı), also referred to in Turkey as the National architectural Renaissance ( tr, Millî Mimari Rönesansı), or Turkish Neoclassical architecture ( tr, Neoklasik Türk ...
, location =
Beyoğlu Beyoğlu (, ota, بك‌اوغلی, script=Arab) is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera (Πέρα, meani ...
, location_city =
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, location_country =
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, coordinates = , groundbreaking_date =29 November 1919 , opened_date =1923 (as slaughterhouse) , renovation_date =2009 (as congress center) , grounds_area =102,000 m2 , architect =
Vedat Tek Mehmet Vedat Tek (1873–1942) was a Turkish architect who was one of the leading figures of the First Turkish National Architectural Movement. Early life and education Of Cretan Muslim origin, Vedat Tek was born in Istanbul to the governor o ...
, website = Haliç Congress Center ( tr, Haliç Kongre Merkezi), formerly Karağaç Slaughterhouse () or Sütlüce Slaughterhouse (), is a building initially opened in 1923 in order to ensure hygienic slaughtering and supervision in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
. Its architect is
Vedat Tek Mehmet Vedat Tek (1873–1942) was a Turkish architect who was one of the leading figures of the First Turkish National Architectural Movement. Early life and education Of Cretan Muslim origin, Vedat Tek was born in Istanbul to the governor o ...
. Since 2009, it has been used as a congress and cultural center, under the name of Haliç Congress Center.


History

Private slaughterhouses in various districts of
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
were in bad shape, even though they were inspected by the Ministry of Agriculture. The number of slaughterhouses, which was reduced to 147 during the war, decreased to 22 after the war. The responsibility for the inspections was taken from the Ministry of Agriculture and given to the ''Şehremaneti'' (city government).
Cemil Bey Tanburi Cemil Bey (1873, Istanbul – July 28, 1916, Istanbul) was an Ottoman tanbur, Turkish tambur, yaylı tambur, kemençe, and lavta virtuoso and composer, who has greatly contributed to the ''taksim'' (improvisation on a makam/maqam) g ...
, who went to
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
after the war, was appointed head of the ''Şehremaneti'' on 3 May 1919, after returning to Istanbul. Cemil Bey, who worked on the issue of slaughterhouses after he took office, was put under pressure by the Istanbul Occupation Forces Command due to the condition of the slaughterhouses. On 17 July 1919, the Extraordinary Superintendent of France sent a letter of protest to the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
regarding the issue. After various complaints, the foundations of the Sütlüce Slaughterhouse were laid on 29 November 1919. The cost of the construction was 396,000 liras. On 12 July 1923, the slaughterhouse started to serve after an opening ceremony. The slaughterhouse, which was made independent in 1928 under the name of Karaağaç Institutions Assembly Administration, became a part of the Istanbul Municipality in 1932 under the name of Karaağaç Institutions Directorate. The slaughterhouse, which was the largest slaughtering facility in Istanbul, began to operate only as a meat distribution center after 1985 due to concerns that it polluted the
Golden Horn The Golden Horn ( tr, Altın Boynuz or ''Haliç''; grc, Χρυσόκερας, ''Chrysókeras''; la, Sinus Ceratinus) is a major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey. As a natural estuary that connects with t ...
.
Bedrettin Dalan Bedrettin Dalan (born 18 July 1941) is a Turkish engineer, former politician and the first mayor of Greater Istanbul. He is the founder of ''İSTEK Vakfı'', a foundation for education and culture, and Yeditepe University in Istanbul. He was cha ...
, the mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality at the time, decided to turn the idle slaughterhouse into a cultural center within the scope of the Golden Horn project. 3 different plans prepared within the scope of the project were set forward, but none of them were realized. No progress was made during the term of
Nurettin Sözen Nurettin Sözen (born 1937 in Gürün) is a Turkish doctor, politician and the former mayor of Istanbul, Turkey. He graduated from Istanbul University and then became a professor in 1978. He was elected as the mayor of Istanbul on March 28, 1989 ...
, who became the mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality after Bedrettin Dalan. The construction tender, which was the first concrete step to transform the idle slaughterhouse into a cultural center, was made in 1997 by
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
, the then Istanbul Metropolitan Mayor. In 1998, the idle slaughterhouse buildings were demolished and the construction of the cultural center began. The project, designed by Prof Dr Cengiz Eruzun, was planned to be completed by 1999, but was finished in March 2009 and the building was opened with the 5th
World Water Council The World Water Council (WWC), also known as the Conseil Mondial de l'Eau (CME), is an international think tank. It was founded in 1996, with its headquarters in Marseille, France. It has 358 members (as of February 2020) which encompass organisa ...
meeting.


References

{{reflist Buildings and structures in Beyoğlu Vedat Tek buildings Golden Horn